Taqaitaccen Tarihin Vitte Sergeya Yulevicha

Sunan wannan fice dattaku na Rasha, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ne yafi saboda da waje sauti, da aka ambata a cikin Soviet tarihi ne kawai dangane da (kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin litattafan) "m tsarist sau." Amma duk da haka shi da wata dangantaka da sauran antagonists na zamantakewa dimokuradiyya - Petrom Arkadevichem Stolypinym, da kuma yadda ta antipode. Da dangantakar da wadannan mutane biyu, kuma a gaskiya ba sauki, sun aka fi mayar tsaurin ra'ayi a kan hanyar ci gaba, amma a cikin babban amince P. A. Stolypin kuma S. Yu. Vitte. A takaice dai biography kowane daga cikinsu ya personification na sabis da Fatherland, kuma suka ƙaryata game da neman sauyi hanyar ci gaba. Abin baƙin ciki, don gane da tsare-tsaren na gina su sami ikon girma Rasha, ko da yake wannan bukata ba sosai - kawai kamar wata shekarun da suka gabata na zaman lafiya.

sassalar Witte

The iyali na Courland bafadan Karin Heinrich-George-Julius da 'ya'ya mata na gwamnan Saratov yankin Ekaterinoy Andreevny (nee Fadeyeva) a 1849, yana da ɗa, Sergei Witte. Taqaitaccen Tarihin uban ya ƙunshi bayani game da babban matakin ilimi (ya mallakar da fannoni na haƙo injiniya da kuma agronomist). A farkon forties ya zauna a Saratov lardin da kuma aiki a matsayin manajan babban mallaki gidaje tattalin arzikin. Tarihi ne shiru game da abin da ya lashe zuciya na Ekateriny Andreevny Fadeevoy, amma shi ne bayyananne cewa wannan aiki ba mai sauki daya. A nan gaba na matarsa, da Sergey Yulyevich uwa zo daga wani sosai aristocratic iyali, kakanta ya Prince Dolgoruky. Sauran yara Saratov gwamnan ne ma daban-daban, da kuma ba kawai wani babban asalin - misali, daya daga cikin 'ya'ya mata ya zama wani shahararren marubuci (Helen Gan). Cousin Ekateriny Fadeevoy EA Sushkova, ya zama shahararren kamar yadda marubucin mai matukar ban sha'awa da memoirs dace da jama'a na lokaci. Helena Blavatsky lissafta yaro dan uwan.

Zai yiwu wani ya iya ze bai isa a kula da cewa, a cikin wani iyali da aka haife Vitte Sergey Yulevich. Taqaitaccen Tarihin shi, duk da haka, babu irin wannan bayanai ne ba zai yiwu. Kakanninsa sun mutane cancanta da hazaka.

samuwar

Kafin kai da shekaru goma sha shida da yaron ya halarci makaranta a Tbilisi. Sa'an nan kamar wata shekara da iyali ya rayu a Chisinau. Bayan samun wani matriculation takardar shaidar da ɗan'uwansa zama dalibai na jami'ar Novorossiysk, daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin Rasha Empire. Haƙuri kuma tsayin karatu lissafi gaba dattaku Witte. Brief biography shi ya ce Sergei Yulyevich samartaka ake dangantawa da Odessa (shi ne a nan cewa an ambaci Novorossiysk University, yanzu shi ne mai suna I. I. Mechnikova). A Kudu Palmyra, ya kare dissertation (1870). Witte aka miƙa zauna a makaranta, amma ya ƙi, abin yana da cikakken goyon bayan da iyali, yi imani da yawa daraja sabis da Tsar da Fatherland.

Career putejtsa

The saurayi shiga sabis, shan wani jami'in post a cikin ofishin na gwamnan New Rasha. Amma a can ya zauna na wani dan gajeren lokaci da kuma nan da nan ya zama gwani Railway ma'aikata a kan shawarwarin na Count A. P. Bobrinskogo. Witte Brief biography hada da bayani a kan ganin cewa ya yi aiki domin kusan kashiya, amma wannan ba gaskiya ba ne, duk da ya gaske da ya yi tafiya mai yawa ga kananan tashar, koyan duk intricacies na aikin railway kuma zauna wurare mabambanta low zurfafa ilmi. Ba da da ewa, wannan nema ya ba da sakamakon, kuma ya jagoranci aiki sabis na Odessa Railway. S. Yu. Vitte ya sa'an nan kawai shekaru 25 da haihuwa.

kara girma

Brief biography Witte matsayin hukuma zai iya zama sosai short saboda abin da ya faru a kan Tiligul jirgin kasa wreck, amma ya aiki aiki a kan kungiyar na tsaro kaya (akwai wani yaki da Turkey) ya sami tagomashi magabatansu, kuma shi ne ainihin sauki (azãbar - makonni biyu guardhouse). A ci gaba da tashar jiragen ruwa na Odessa - kuma sun fi mayar wa bashi. Saboda haka, maimakon murabus da kuma opals - wani sabon zagaye na aiki, yanzu St. Petersburg. Kai da biyar ta Kudu-Western Railway (Kharkov-Nikolaev, Kiev-Brest, Fastovsky, Brest-Grajewski da Odessa) a cikin 1879, ya danƙa shi S. Yu. Vitte. Taqaitaccen Tarihin wani babban jami'in daukan mu mu Kiev, inda ya yi aiki a karkashin shugabanci na S. Bliokh, shahararren sharhi, tattalin arziki da kuma ma'aikacin banki. Akwai zai zama shekara goma sha biyar ransa ban sha'awa.

nasarori

A farkon karni XX a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya faruwa tectonic matakai, wanda ba zai tsaya waje ɗaya, Vitte Sergey Yulevich. "National tattalin arziki da kuma Friedrich List" ya ƙunshi taƙaitaccen biography of shi rubuta bayanai game da aikinsu. Ba da da ewa wannan littafin sanarwa "a saman", kuma marubucin jihar councilor nada ta hanyar dogo Department. To, akwai wani m aiki jefa a matsayin Minista. D. I. Mendeleev Witte gayyace su bauta a sanya sashen.

Major Sergei Yulyevich nasarori a harkokin jihar iya itemize:

1. Gabatarwa A zinariya Tutar ruble. A sakamakon haka, da Rasha kudin ya zama daya daga cikin duniya ta manyan ago.

2. kullawa da jihar kenkenewa a kan sayar da vodka (akwai ko da wani ra'ayi na "Monopolka" kamar yadda na kowa sunan na pubs). A kasafin kudin da muka fara samun tsanani kudi, amma shi ne ma wani mummunan sakamako a kan amfani da jihar a soldering na mutane.

3. A kaifi Yunƙurin a Railway yi. A lokacin aikin Witte Length na ninki biyu, kuma wuce 54 dubu. Miles. Wannan kudi ya ba ko da a cikin shekaru na Stalin ta shekaru biyar Plans.

4. Transfer na sadarwa zuwa jihar. 70% na shipping kamfanonin repurchased taskar masu, shi ne na dabarun muhimmanci kan tattalin arzikin.

Personal rai

Ba tare da ya ambaci na iyali bai yi wani daya, ko mafi takaice dai biography. Witte a cikin matasa dadin nasarar da mata (aka sani da ya saba da actress). Ko da a cikin Odessa Sergei Yulevich da ya sadu da matarsa ta farko, wanda a wancan lokaci ya kasance a cikin wani m aure. N. A. Spiridonov (nee Ivanenko) 'yar shugaban nobility na Chernigov, suka yi aure a Kiev, St. Vladimir Cathedral. Wife rayu har matarsa ta mutuwa a 1890. Bayan shekaru biyu, Witte remarried. Ya budurwata Matilda Ivanovna Lisanevich ta tãyar da 'yarta, wanda Sergei Yulevich tashe kamar nasu yaro. Wife ne su Yahudawa-Yahudawa tuba zuwa Kristanci, abin da ya dada tabarbare dangantakar hukuma tare da wadanda mutane al'umma. Son zuciya.Magana ya a haɗe ba muhimmanci.

'yan shekarun nan

Relationship tare da Nicholas II Witte folded wuya. A daya hannun, da sarki mai daraja da shi a matsayin wani gwani, a kan sauran kotu rikici (wanda, ta hanyar da ya Sergei Yulevich shi ne cewa ko da wani kifi Whale) ƙwarai wuya halin da ake ciki na Ministan kudi. Daga bisani, a 1903, Witte ya rasa aikinsa, amma na dogon lokaci ba ta tafi ba tare da ayyuka - cewa ya aka aiko su yi shawarwari da zaman lafiya tare da gwamnatin kasar Japan. A cikin aikin, ya gudanar, sakamakon da lakabi ne na Count.

Sa'an nan kuma muna matsaloli da agrarian aikin instigator daga abin da yake Petr Arkadevich Stolypin. Fuskanci da juriya na gidan haya, Witte tako baya, kuma marubucin da rigima dokar kora. Na dogon lokaci, duk da haka, ba shi yiwuwa rawar daji tsakanin manufofin da takaddama ƙungiyõyin. A makawa murabus, ƙarshe da aka gudanar a shekarar 1906.

Wannan, a gaskiya, a takaice biography Witte ƙare. A watan Fabrairu 1915, ya kamu da meningitis kuma ya mutu.

A dukan rai na dattaku ne m hoto na m gwagwarmayar da ci gaba da motherland. Wajibi ne a san mu Sahaban domin kauce wa da yawa daga cikin kura-kuran da ya aikata wani karni da suka wuce.