M "Venetian Lace" da hannunsa: description, makircinsu, kuma shawarwari

Venetian yadin da aka saka - ne musamman m, m kuma na marmari openwork masana'anta. Its bayãnin hukuncin alama ne hade da Lines da kuma girma na kananan sassa da yankunan cika da lafiya raga.

Sunan fasaha a tune da inda aka ci gaba da farko yi amfani da Italian Masters (a Venice a tsibirin Burano.)

A kadan tarihi

A wurin haifuwa na duniya shahara Venetian yadin da aka saka ne mai matukar karamin kauye ayi a nesa daga manyan yawan cibiyoyin. Zai yiwu shi ya sa asirin samar da wani ban mamaki wasan kwaikwayo ado aka quite dogon boye daga jama'a.

Venetian yadin da aka saka dabara aka ci gaba a cikin marigayi XV, farkon XVI ƙarni. A wannan lokaci shi da alamomi da bakuna, Ina nufin dokoki dogon tsiri tare da wani sauki, abin kõyi, kuma gefen hakora. Yana da aka yi amfani da su yi ado da ƙuƙumma cuffs, aprons da riguna.

Tare da nagartaccen da kuma kara sabon abubuwa juna a kan lokaci. Canza kanta yadin da aka saka masana'anta sanyi, shi ne zama fadi da kuma juya a cikin wani cikakken nama. Yanzu an yi shi daga riguna, tufafi, bolero, takalma, na'urorin haɗi da kuma sauran kayayyakin.

A labari na asalin art

Venetians farin ciki magana da duk sha'awar a kan yadda aka ƙirƙira by Venetian yadin da aka saka. Wannan labari ya zama dũkiyõyinsu.

Bisa ga tarihi, wannan na musamman dabara da aka kirkiro da wata mace-gwani ma'aikacin, wanda ta lover, ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa, gabatar a matsayin kyauta zuwa wani sabon abu tsiren ruwan teku. Sai aka kira "yadin da aka saka aljannar ruwa."

Jiran fi so na yin iyo da kuma kubuta daga rashin nishaɗi, sai ta fara yi yadin da aka saka zaben misali m algae.

Features Venetian yadin da aka saka

Bayyanar da irin wannan yadin da aka saka ne sosai musamman: ya qunshi wani gaban gefen protruding abubuwa (Lines, kullin, a tsakãnin wannan launuka da kuma kananan farar), da kuma underside ne m. A asali, aiki a kan halittar wani yau da kullum da juna Masters bai yi amfani da wani dalili ba. Circuit hidima m thread, folded sau da yawa. Ta aka aza a kan juna Lines kayyade, a cikin takarda, kuma da aka rubuta a cikin intersections.

Sa'an nan kuma, yin amfani da wani thinner yarn da allura Masters cika gibba tsakanin manyan layin da sauran ado abubuwa. Domin samun uku-girma guda, yadin da aka saka aza a cikin Lines horsehair. Suna nan trimmed sosai m thread ba tare da kyale tushen filaments nuna ta cikin Layer. Wannan hanya ake kira "dinka a cikin iska".

A shahararsa na yadin da aka saka

Yau, asali girma na Venetian yadin da aka saka ne musamman m, a matsayin aiwatar da ta yi ne sosai laborious. Hakika, babban kudin ba wata matsala ba da sanannen zanen kaya. Suna farin ciki don amfani da wannan kayan ado a yi ado riguna, jaka da kuma sauran halittun.

Irin kayayyakin da yaushe zo daga m da na marmari. Daga cikin latest aukuwa daga cikin shahararrun Dolce & Gabbana iri ne zai yiwu a ga mai yawa model dake dauke da abubuwa na Venetian yadin da aka saka.

The sihiri na metamorphosis

Akwai albishir ga wadanda suka so su ƙulla - halittar Venetian yadin da aka saka dabara za a iya aiwatuwa a ƙugiya. Godiya ga m tsarin kula da saka, ya shiga Mademoiselle Riego de Blankard, haƙuri kuma shirya Masters iya danganta Venetian yadin da aka saka da hannu.

Duk da haka, sakamakon yanar gizo an kawai sama-sama ne yayi kama da aikin na Italian masu goyon baya kira Irish yadin da aka saka.

Wannan sunan shi ne saba wa da yawa da suka yi kokarin haifar da ƙugiya wani abu mafi rikitarwa bootees. Musamman kyau, m masana'anta na Irish yadin da aka saka da aka tattara dabam daga related motifs da kuma abubuwa. Gibba cika sababbu raga na wani bakin ciki sosai thread.

Don ƙarin bayani game da dabara na Irish yadin da aka saka

Irish ko Venetian yadin da aka saka crochet saƙa yarn gaba daya launi daban-daban. Duk da haka, litattafansu za a iya daukarsa a matsayin masana'antu na kayayyakin daga auduga a fari ko pastel launuka.

Abubuwa da motifs iya zama kowane irin siffar:

• Traditional furanni.
• Ganye.
• Curls.
• Birds, kifi, da malam.
• Lissafi da ado.

Zabi fim Knit, kokarin ba su iyakar rigidity. Samar da taimako Lines ba su bukata, amma wannan dabara za su yi zane kamar Venetian yadin da aka saka. Makircinsu domin saka openwork dogon tube ne ma dace a lokacin da ake rubutu da composing yadin da aka saka.

Yadda za a tattara abubuwa a cikin dukan zane

Sa'ad da dukan shirya sabubban suna da nasaba, da suka kamata a shimfiɗa a kan juna na nan gaba samfurin, sanya a full size. Sanya abubuwa dole a tam lazimta.

Don yin wannan, da abin kwaikwaya ne amfani da jirgi tare da cikakken na kumfa ko polystyrene. Domin irin wannan tushen da shi sosai dace nashi sanya abubuwa. Sa'an nan batu na lamba da muradi sutured allura, da kuma gibba cika da wani sababbu Grid.

Akwai kuri'a tausasãwa muhimmi a samar da Irish yadin da aka saka. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wannan labarin za a jera kawai mafi muhimmanci:

• Grid cell dole ne na m size, ko da yanar gizo za formless.
• To duba masana'anta, a cikin abin da tashar wutar lantarki an haɗa yarn ne sosai thinner fiye da kayan da muradi.
• Ƙananan gefen samfurin, wuyansa, cuffs da kuma bude armhole dole a daure. In ba haka ba, da gefuna da sauri miƙa kuma ba zai rike da siffar.
• Kula ya kamata a dauka don a amince boye wutsiyoyi trimmed zaren. Wannan za a iya yi tare da allura.
• Yanã fizge tufarsu ƙãre masana'anta shi ne zama dole daga ciki.

Venetian yadin da aka saka: amfani a decoupage

Abubuwa halayyar Venetian yadin da aka saka dabara, sau da yawa amfani da su yi ado daban-daban abubuwa. Kunci tef aka rauni ko bin gilashin vases, furanni da kuma ganye suna yanka da kuma amfani da decoupage. A duniya irin wannan hanya ake kira Pizzi Goffre, da kuma a kan Web - Venetian yadin da aka saka.

Jagora aji a kan ta dace na amfani ne samarwa a kasa. Wannan dabara ka damar haifar da lengthy da kyau sosai ado a kan wani iri-iri na saman: a kwalabe, kwalaye, photo Frames.

Materials da kuma daidaito na

Don ado da kwalban, kana bukatar:

• A kwalban kanta (gilashin gilashi, gilashin fure ko wasu abu).
• A tsawon yadin da aka saka (sabon ƙyalle ko wani yanki na dole ba tufafi).
• Sauran kayan ado domin decoupage (maps, shinkafa takarda, zane da juna).
• M adhesives for gilashi bonding nama.
• PVA manne ga sauran aiki.
• Acrylic share fage da kuma fenti.
• Ruwa-tushen lacquer.
• Acrylic putty da kuma kayayyakin aiki, don ta aikace-aikace (a kananan trowel, spatula).
• Brush, zane don shafa hannuwanku.

A farko kwalban kamata a tsabtace da degreasing bayani (barasa ko acetone). Sa'an nan kuma, a kan bãyan tẽkun haddasa ƙasa, yawanci acrylic Paint haske launuka.

A mataki na gaba, kana bukatar ka yanka da yadin da aka saka da rabo kuma manne da shi ga gefen daga cikin kwalbar. Lokacin da masana'anta ne a haɗe zuwa surface dole ne sosai goga manne da shi a gaban gefe.

A wannan wuri, da aiki ya kamata a bar ma rana don yin shi bushe. Sa'an nan za ka iya ci gaba da aikace-aikace na putty. Sau da yawa, wannan abu da ake amfani da neutralize da lahani na katako, saman da sauƙaƙe decoupage. Venetian yadin da aka saka ne quite m, kuma m, saboda haka ba za ka iya dogara kawai a kan manne. Wajibi ne a amince da aiwatar da filler protruding gefuna. Domin m magudi wannan abu za a iya da ka rarraba kan sauran surface. Wannan Layer dole ne ya kasance sosai bushe (a kalla kwanaki).

Next, kana bukatar wani cikkaken kwalban gaba daya lacquered. Bayan da bushewa ya zama yadin da aka saka to embellish man Paint, da saura to shafa tare da damp zane. A sakamakon haka, tawada da ya rage kawai a cikin depressions, wanda ya bada samfurin shekaru sakamako.

A mataki na gaba ya zama ya ci gaba da miya: Aiwatar da wani bango launi sanya wardi yanke daga abin share jiki. Takarda da wani ɓaɓɓake kamata a hankali, kuma a hankali fluff goga da PVA manne.

kashewa

Lokacin da kwalban ne da ta kafe, shi dole ne a rufe da dama yadudduka lacquer. Yanzu da samfurin da aka kammala.

Optionally, kafin wannan mataki za a iya amfani da biphasic krakelyurny varnish domin kafa ado fasa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ta aikace-aikace na bukatar wani bushewa aiki daya more rana. A sakamakon karaya za bukatar shãfe up man Paint sa'an nan varnished.

Duba da kyau samfurin a cikin wannan dabara, ado da ƙarfe sakamako Paint, beads, qwarai da kirtani.