Ivanovo, ɗauka cewa Cathedral: adireshin, bauta jadawalin

An sani cewa a Rasha daga a tarihi mai nisa ya na kowa yi wa gina haikalin a godiya ga Ubangiji da ni'iman da su a duniya. A cikin irin wannan m karni magina suka yi sarauta a boyars, sa'an nan suka canja da aristocracy, 'yan kasuwa da wakilan bayyana a cikin kasa da kuma a booming harkokin kasuwanci da aji - tsohon manoma. An misali na irin wannan shiri ne Ivanovo ɗauka cewa Cathedral.

Haikali Ivanovo masaƙa

A 1834 da hurumi na zuwa kauyen na Ivanovo, wanda aka ayi a kan bankunan na Uvod River, da haikalin da aka sa shi. Yana da aka gina a cikin himma da kuma tare da kudi na kananan manoma Nikolai Stepanovich Shodchina da countryman Cosmas Ivanovich Butrimova. Suna da yawa su gode wa Allah - zo daga Tsohon mu'mini iyalansu, suka kafa nasu factory, wanda a wani ɗan gajeren lokaci ya zama daya daga cikin shahararrun Rasha masaƙa.

Ci gaban da aikin da aka danƙa wa lardin m E. J. Petrov, inda ɗauka cewa Cathedral (Ivanovo) ya zama daya daga cikin mafi ƙwarai samfurori da haikali gine-gine a style of marigayi classicism. The m gudunmawar da initiators na yi a yarda a yi ado ga arzikin ciki da ado.

A m shuni

A shekara bayan commencement na ayyukan Nikolai Stepanovich Shodchin ya mutu, amma ya harka da aka ci gaba da dansa da kuma magajin - Anton Nikolaevich. Wannan mutumin nan mai haske, kuma m hali. Ci gaba da kuma ci gaba da aiki na ubansa, ya ya iya tãrãwa a multimillion-dollar jihar ci gaba da taimakawa da kudi zuwa yawa mafaka ga rashin gida, asibitoci da kuma almshouses.

An ban sha'awa, daki-daki - sosai 'yan mutane san cewa Orthodox Cathedral of St. Nicholas na 97 New York City titi gina daidai a kan kudi Ivanovo baƙauye Anton Nikolaevich Shodchina, sun bayyana ga nufin ga nufinsa kuma ware zama dole kudi.

A keɓewarsa ta da haikalin da kuma iyawa daga cikin mu'ujiza-aiki icon

Zato Cathedral a Ivanovo aka gina shekaru tara. Ya keɓewarsa ta dauki wuri a cikin kaka na 1843. Tun da Cathedral da uku chapels, da kuma bikin da aka yada a kan kwana uku. Babban bagaden da aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa ga mai girma hutu na Satumba 19th - ɗauka cewa na Albarka Virgin Mary, da kuma sauran - a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa. Suka sadaukar da St. Barbara kuma St. Ioanna Predtechi.

A waɗannan kwanaki, wasu Ivanovo baƙauye manufacturer, V. A. Grachov, bayar da zuwa babban coci da aka kiyaye har sai a gidansa da wani icon na St. Krestitelya Ioanna, wanda ya zama daya daga cikin manyan wuraren bauta. Wannan hoton, wanda ya zama shahararren saboda da mu'ujizai da yawa, sabon abu na addu'a a gaban shi, janyo hankalin zuwa Cathedral manyan yawan mahajjata, duka biyu na gida da kuma daga sauran birane na kasar.

The iyali sansanin soja daga Ivanovo

Zato Cathedral aka gina ba kawai a kan wani baƙauye kudi, amma kuma domin fadada da ƙawa kuma goyan bayan baƙi daga sosai kasa na zamantakewa tsani - serf iyali Shchapov. Ta kai, Terence A., ya iya bude nasa kasuwanci, kuma ya kasance wanda ya kafa shahara daular na Ivanovo. A 1843, nan da nan bayan da keɓewarsa ta na babban coci, sai ya ɗauki kan kula da kyautata na kewaye yankin da kyawawan.

Domin shekaru masu yawa, mãsu taƙawa manufacturer Terence A. shi ne shugaban babban coci, da kuma bayan mutuwarsa da post fara kashe dansa Tynyanskii. Tare da kayan wadata, iyali Shchapov nasu kudi a kai a kai aiki dole su kula a ɗauka cewa Cathedral na birnin Ivanovo ciki da kuma m kyakkyawa.

An sani cewa Tynyanskii asirce a] en haikali zanen da ga abin da Masters da aka gayyace daga Moscow, kuma ya biya bashin da shigarwa na sabon surori babban coci, da kuma gina da dutse coci shinge. Duk da haka, shi da matarsa, Mrs. Weiss biya mai girma da hankali ga ilimin na da nasu 'ya'yan, da wanda suka yi da goma sha biyar. A rabo daga kowane daga cikinsu ya ɓullo a hanyoyi daban-daban, amma duk suka yi girma har gaskiya, da masu tsoron Allah.

Sabo miyagu ikon

Abin baƙin ciki, a cikin shekaru wadannan zuwan to ikon da Bolsheviks, kuma ya sha wahala Ivanovo ɗauka cewa Cathedral, da kuma manoma 'Yan kasuwa da iyali, fiye da rabin karni don ya miƙa hadaya don ta girma da kuma ikon da kudi. A sabuwar gwamnatin ta fitar da bakwai Shchapov daga fili gida, kuma nan da nan yara - duk da goma sha biyar maza - da aka kama, kuma sun ciyar da wadannan shekaru a kurkuku, da kuma gane ba, abin da ke shi ne su laifi. Mrs. Weiss baƙin ciki ya mutu a 1928, kawai 'yan tsira da mijinta.

A shekara ta 1933, da oda na City Majalisar Ivano-ɗauka cewa Cathedral aka rufe. Al'umma da aka soke, da kuma waɗanda suka yi kokarin su nuna rashin amincewarsu, aka kama. Idan wannan miyagu mataki zai iya har yanzu a iya dangana ga general Hakika na gwamnati a wadannan shekaru, da perplexity ne bashi da kyau aikata gāba da hurumi, a cikin abin da babban coci. Duk da cewa har kwanan nan akwai An ci gaba zuba da yawa sabo kaburbura, ziyarci uwansu na matattu, da hurumi aka kone a kasa, kuma a wurinsa sanya wani dance bene.

Cathedral, zuwa kashi tsayawar

Kanta Uspensky Cathedral (Ivanovo) aka tuba a cikin wani dakunan kwanan dalibai, da kuma don wannan duk ciki an katange da plywood ganuwar, delivshimi shi a kan murabba'in mita gidaje, da hukuma fito da sabon Masters rayuwa. Dome, kararrawa hasumiyar da portico aka rushe a matsayin sabon gine-gine ba hadu da dalili. A marigayi forties ma'aikatan da aka amintattun a sauran hostels, da kuma a cikin kowa da lalatashi Haikali domin shekaru masu yawa, kamfanin ya dada "Ivgorelektroset".

Farfadowa da na'ura da kuma maido da babban coci

An dade an share a kan Rasha sabo iska na perestroika, da kuma gwamnatin da kankare ayyuka ya tabbatar da sabon tsarin kula da al'amurran da suka shafi addini da kuma Ivanovo electricians taurin ci gaba da rike da su gabatarwa. Kawai a 2003 shi ya iya tilasta su su saki da shi. A wannan lokaci, da oda na Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista na da yankin sufi hurumi da aka bude a kan tsohon, da kuma haikalin, don haka abin da yake a mahallinsa.

Duk da haka, akwai har yanzu yana da yawa da ya yi. A babban coci da aka mayar da su zuwa mũminai a cikin wani mummunan jihar. Restoration ayyukan fara a shekara ta 2007 da kuma za'ayi ba kawai a kan kudi majalisa ta zauna don Patriarchate, amma kuma a kan son rai da gudunmawa daga mutane - mazauna Ivanovo da kuma sauran birane na kasar Rasha. Lokacin da babban kashi da aka kammala, aka yanke shawarar baiwa matsayi na Haikalin birni ta babban coci.

hours haikali

Yau, daga cikin mutane da yawa Rasha Orthodox majami'u, sake zama mallakar da coci, ya ɗauki wuri da Uspenski Cathedral (Ivanovo). Jadawalin Allahntaka Services, ya gana a ƙofar kowane baƙo da kuma sanya ranar da website, daidai da jadawalin ayyuka yafi soma a cikin wasu Ibada. A weekdays, safe da sabis fara a 7:00 da kuma da yamma a 16:20. A lokacin holidays da kuma karshen mako ƙofofin Cathedral bude a 6:30 da kuma a karfe 7:00 am Divine ibadar da daukan wuri da wuri. A 9:00 pm - marigayi Divine ibadar da yamma sabis fara a 16:20.

Ina ɗauka cewa babban coci (Ivanovo)?

A cikin 'yan shekaru, shi ya zama na fili amfani da aka nuna da Russia a dukan abin da yake da alaka da tarihin kasar mu. Ba su kewaye da hankali da kuma tambayoyi na addini, zarcewa da ƙarni tushen kasa rai. Yau, a cikin majami'u baƙi iya ganin ba kawai muminai amma kuma da wadanda suka zo kũtsawa a cikin m yanayi na baya ƙarni. Dukan su suna jiran ɗauka cewa Cathedral (Ivanovo). Address: st. Smirnova, 76.