Jan hankali a Iraq: wani bayyani, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Wannan ƙasar, sharkaf da Legends, shi ne wurin haifuwa na zamanin d wayewar. M tarihin kasar, wani m adadin gine-gine, addini da kuma archaeological shafukan sa Iraki daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa wurare a wannan duniya tamu. Ko da masifu na 'yan shekarun nan sun gaza wajen hana ci gaban yawon shakatawa, ko yanzu ya ba a cikin mafi kyau yanayin.

Get a wani m kasar, inda dukan labarin - yana da yawa yaƙe-yaƙe, da wuya sosai, amma tunanin matsananci tafiya zai šauki a rayuwa.

Iraq: gani kuma janar bayanai

A Jamhuriyar Iraq, wanda aka raba 16 larduna, karkashin jagorancin shugaban kasa. A fannin kasar ne fiye da 441 dubu ^km2, shi ne babban birnin kasar Bagadaza. Wanda ya ta'allaka ne a cikin wani kwarin tsakanin Taigiris kuma Yufiretis koguna, Islamic State yana da biyu mafi girma a arzikin man fetur da kuma ta goma-most adibas na halitta kwal. Mafi yawa daga shi aka located a cikin subtropical sauyin yanayi sashi na nahiyar irin tare da zafi lokacin bazaar, kuma dumi winters. Rayuwa a kasar inda game da 31 da mutane miliyan, shi ne batun shari'ar musulunci, kuma ya kamata la'akari da ziyartar Musulmi code of hali.

A jihar, wanda zai iya gaya mana game da m wayewar kuma su arziki tarihi, a yau ya zama wani zafi tabo na duniya. A Iraq, gani wanda ba a kare yaki, da kuma m siyasa halin da ake ciki na ci gaba da wannan rana. Abin baƙin ciki, ba duka tarihi da kuma gine-gine da Monuments mu iya saduwa, tun da yawa sun hallaka a fadan. Za mu mayar da hankali a kan mafi ban sha'awa da kuma rare daga wuraren yawon shakatawa:

• Al-Askari Shrine.
• Ziggurat na watã bautãwa Nanna.
• A kabarin Annabi Muhammadu surukin.
• Babila kufai.
• Archaeological Museum.
• Golden Masallaci.

Wahala da Al-Askari shrine a Samarra

Idan ya zo ga babban jan hankali na Iraki, ba a ma maganar Al-Askari masallaci, wanda aka azabtar bayan harin. Babban Shi'a haramin kasar, gina a cikin IX karni a birnin Samarra, daya daga cikin mafi m jan hankali tsakanin yawon bude ido. The most masallaci, sau da yawa kerata, kare da UNESCO da kuma aka gane a matsayin kasa taska na kasar Iraki. A Shrine, inda karya biyu limamai, domin ta shahara zinariya Dome game da 68 mita high. Abin baƙin ciki, a sakamakon da harin ta'addanci a shekarar 2006, ya kuma biyu minarets aka mai tsanani lalace, da sabuntawa aikin da aka za'ayi a kan shekaru da dama.

Yanzu al'arshin ne ba wani alatu haskakawa, amma har yanzu adorns da cityscape. Duk da cewa da kyau masallaci ya zama cibiyar na soja ayyuka, shi ci gaba da janyo mahajjata sunã gaggãwa zuwa ruku'u da wuri mai tsarki.

Ziggurat watã bautãwa Nanna a Ur

Domin hudu shekara dubu BC a zamanin d jihar shi a cikin cikakken lilo a cika rayuwa. Pagan wurin firistoci, da aka gudanar a nan sihiri rituals da astronomical lura, ya nuna da Sumerian al'ada - wani sosai raya wayewa, da gaibin wanda ba bude wannan rana. A ziggurat, simulating dutsen, saukar da watã bautãwa Nanna, su sa su tafiya a fadin dare sama, inda ya bayyana da daban-daban kyautai.

A manyan hasumiya da Multi-bene tsinkaya, baranda, fentin a launi daban-daban, a bit kamar Masar pyramids, a saman wanda shi ne wuri mai tsarki na abin bautãwa. Masu bincike mamakin da cewa kasar Iraki ne na musamman da alama, gina na talakawa tubalin iya tsaya da irin wannan babbar adadin lokaci.

Imam Ali Masallaci a Najaf

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci wuraren yin tsafin na duniyar Musulmi ne kabarin na surukin Annabi Muhammad - Ali Ibn Abi Talib. Da farko, ya bayyana a kan kabarinsa a cikin X karni, amma nan da nan da masallaci da aka halaka su da wata babbar wuta, kuma ta dade dawo dasu. Located a kan babban square na birni, shi ne wani muhimmin yawon shakatawa janye a Iraki, wanda aka ziyarci da dubban mahajjata da girmama ƙwaƙwalwar na Imam. Akwai kuma sanannun jami'o'i kyauta duniya da yawa masu wa'azi da koya mutanen da suka yi wata babbar gudummawa ga ci gaban Musulunci.

A shekara ta 2004, a cikin makonni uku na gwabza kazamin fada tsakanin Shi'a razana su busa up Haikalin, da kuma sojojin taron dangi, amma shrine na Golden Gate, kuma a gilded Dome sha wahala ba sosai, kuma burbushi na harbe-harbe ne kawai ake iya gani a facade na wani addini tunawa.

kango na Babila

Zai yiwu akwai wani mutum wanda ya ba ji Babila da ba a kare ba hasumiya. Kango na tsohon birnin, bayyana a cikin tarihi da kuma addini littattafai, za ka iya ganin wani mutum ɗari kilomita daga birnin Bagadaza - babban birnin kasar Iraki. Tarik (archaeological shafukan), reminiscent na baya daukakar mazaunan ƙasar Bagadaza, jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa da suka mafarki to samun Mai ƙididdigewa ga mafi tsufa birnin a duniya, inda akwai da rataye, gidãjen Aljanna na Babila, Nebukadnezzar, ta kagarar da kuma sauran abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya.

Mabuwãyi, m cibiyoyin na zamanin d wayewa, kwance a kan bankunan na Yufiretis, wanzu har irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda shi ya ba ci Persian sarki Sairus. Babila aka dogon tafi, amma picturesque kango shiru gaya na da ikon birnin Babila (haka shi ne ake kira da Iraqi). Tarihi kango tare da ragowar mazaunin Nebukadnezzar, da kwalta hanya, sarki ya ziggurat, Ishtar Gate ja hankalin masu archaeologists daga ko'ina cikin duniya, shi ya bayyana cewa akwai fiye da 50 haikalin da kuma 300 wuraren bauta, bauta wa gida alloli.

Yau, shi ne almara wuri, tunani da babban archaeological abin tunawa daga dukkan sau da mutane za su iya ziyarci kowane daredevil, wanda ya yanke shawarar tafiya zuwa Iraki, da barin wani m ra'ayi.

Baitul na kasar

A tsohon birnin, wanda da zarar shi ne babban ƙasar Bagadaza, iya kiranta a real taska daga cikin kasar. A giant hedkwatarsu da riko da wani babbar dama Monuments, kuma daga cikinsu ya kamata mu ambaci da archaeological Museum - a gane yawon shakatawa janye a Iraki. Da tarin dauke game da 10,000 m kayayyakin gargajiya na Sumerian, Kaldiyawa da sauran amfanin gona, za su haifar da wani gaskiya ni'ima duk masoya na tarihi. A lokacin da bam din na gidan kayan gargajiya da aka rufe don baƙi, amma a yau shi ya sake bude kofofin ta ga duk comers.

A kan umarni na tsohon shugaban kasar Hussein Al-Shaheed Monument da aka gina a 1983, located a tsakiyar wani wucin gadi lake. Sadaukar da sojojin Iraki, shi kunshi wani babban turquoise Dome, glittering a cikin hasken rana. Its biyu halves tsakanin wanda madawwamiyar wuta konewa, biya diyya daga juna, da kuma a karkashin su ne karkashin kasa matakin na nuni cibiyar, gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma library.

Golden Masallaci a Baghdad

Yawon bude ido makale a cikin kasar ne free to yanke wa kansu abin da ya gani a kasar Iraki, amma auku Golden Masallaci a Bagadaza iya ba. A tsohon birnin da aka cika cunkus da ban mamaki gine-gine da duwatsu masu daraja, amma tarihi gini, richly yi wa ado, da kuma janyo hankalin da idanu na yawon bude ido.

A gilt Dome m ginin minarets da takwas daban-daban Heights sha'awan da alatu da kuma girma da. masallaci entrances liyi tare da canza launin tiles kuma fuskance stalactites da addini tunawa ganuwar suna yi wa ado da calligraphic inscriptions sanya ta lafiya rubutun Larabci. A ciki na kabarin, da Imamai masu yawon shakatawa za su iya gani ba, saboda shigar "ba daidai ba" ne tsananin haramta, don haka abin da za su ji dadin da ginin, kamar yadda idan ya sauko daga shafukan da wani Oriental hikaya, daga nesa.

A wannan labarin, za mu yi kokarin lura da babban da babban jan hankali na kasar Iraki, duk da haka, gaya game da duk Monuments, wanda shi ne sananne ga abubuwa da yawa, don ganin kasar, ba shi yiwuwa. Mafi sau da yawa, a nan ya zo da mafi matsananciyar magoya na adrenaline, amma kuma yawon bude ido daga kasashe daban-daban sun riga sun iya iya zuwa ziyarci m kasar da kuma taba asirai na zamanin d wayewar.