The Red Littafi na Jamhuriyar Komi dabbobi. Dabbobi, da kuma shuke-shuke na Red Littafi na Jamhuriyar Komi: sunan, photo

Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, na farko lokacin da mutane sun fahimci cewa bambancin jinsunan Flora da fauna ne a karkashin barazana. Godiya ga m karatu, masana kimiyya ya gano cewa, tun farkon da 17th karni bace daga fuskar yawa jinsunan Flora da fauna.

A tarihin na Red Littafi

Alal misali, babu daya da rai a yau taba saduwa 20-laba tattabara cewa kama wani Goose. A halin yanzu, akwai wata katuwar tsuntsu da ake kira Dodo. Mutane halakar da shi, kazalika da halakar tarpan (daji dawakai), yawon shakatawa da kuma teku shanu. Wadannan dabbobi zai kasance kullum a cikin baki shafukan na duniya tsaro lists.

Ganin cewa mutane da yawa ba sa tunanin game da sakamakon, a zahiri ayyana yaki kan Fauna da Flora, na duniya, shi aka yi a m yanke shawarar kirkiro da wani shiri na kasa da kasa domin kare yanayi. A sakamakon ta aiki da aka shiri na Red Littãfi da gaskiya. A karshe kalma a cikin suna ne ta halitta rage, da kuma fara aiki a kan kammala ta m shafukan. Wannan launi kamar yadda daban-daban tabarau kaddamarda zanen gado a kan wanda aka jera jinsunan a matakai daban-daban na bacewar.

Hakika, da duniya Red Littãfi, wanda daukan la'akari duk farauta ba za a iya halitta, don haka wadannan jerin sun bayyana a kasashe da dama. Kada wanzuwa da kuma Tarayyar Soviet. The Red Littãfi da Tarayyar Soviet da aka farko da aka buga a 1978. Daga bisani, ta, ya sha nanata Aka sake buga shi, ya halartar daban-daban tarawa. Hakika, na rage overall jerin, da ciwon a cikin abun da ke ciki na da yawa jamhuriyoyin da yankuna, a sararin kasa iya ba. A sakamakon da aka tsara Red Littafi na Jamhuriyar Komi. Animals kuma shuke-shuke, waɗanda sunayensu da aka sanya a kan ta shafukan da aka hankali karatu da kuma dauka a karkashin kariya da ke jihar.

tsarin fasali

Regional Red Littafi dabbobi Komi Jamhuriyar ne zuwa kashi iri, kowane rukunin sanya da kansa matsayi. Wannan rabuwa a cikin nuni da lambobi daga 0 zuwa 5, inda 0 - wannan shi ne wani jinsin cewa akwai yiwuwar ya sun bace har abada daga ƙasa na Jamhuriyar. Bugu da ari, domin:

1. Population, wanda lambar ya rage kafofin yada.
2. Siffofin hankali bace. Yana so ya ware da abubuwan bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da wannan.
3. Rare kungiyoyin na Flora da fauna. Su kananan lambar ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wadannan jinsunan rayuwa a ƙuntata yankunan ko ruwaye.
4. Dabbobi, da kuma shuke-shuke na bai tabbata matsayi, amma a bukatar m matakan.
5. Gano jinsin ba da da ewa ba zai ƙara zama a bukatar musamman kariya.

Mulkin fungi, tsuntsaye, kwari kuma ba manta Red Littafi na Jamhuriyar Komi. Dabbobi, da kuma shuke-shuke a shi a fili tsari bisa ga mataki na nau'i nau'i. Hakika, a kan lokaci da littafin ba zai tsere tacewa ko tarawa. A lokacin, da monograph hada game da 100 jinsunan dabbobi, 800 jinsunan naman kaza mulkin Wakilai da 1158 jinsunan jijiyoyin bugun gini shuke-shuke.

Inda shi boyewa ruwan kasa dogon-eared jemage?

Wannan jemage amincewa dauki gadi Red Littafi na Jamhuriyar Komi. Animals wanda bayanai dauke a cikin shafukan wannan halitta tsaro da takardun shaida, na gaskiya, a hada a cikin wannan jerin. Saboda haka ruwan kasa dogon-eared jemage ne ya cancanci a mafi cikakken nazari. Kabilanci fluttering kamar malam, da linzamin kwamfuta ne ba sosai na kowa. Idan ka kula da ta dade da kunnuwa, kama da ido na gaba abu: dogon-eared jemage rashin himma yana sanya your kunnuwa karkashin fikafikanta, kuma bar shi kadai waje Kozelki. Wannan ya ba da irin karamin dabba horned dabba. Fikafikan wannan wakilin Bat takaice da kuma fadi da isa detachment. The nauyi na dabba har zuwa 14 grams.

Mazauninsu na wadannan rare dabbobi ne manyan gandun daji, kamar taiga, watsi kauyuka, rairayin bakin teku da kuma kankara kududdufai. Afternoon ruwan kasa dogon-eared jemage buya a attics, woodpile, a cikin hollows na itãce, kuma har ma a karkashin taga zana hotunan. The dabba gudanar a cikin rashin himma a tsakiyar kaka. Tun Oktoba, dogon-eared jemage ta'allaka saukar zuwa barci, neman wa kansu dace m, ginshiki ko cellar.

Cute, amma kariyar da dabbobi sau da yawa kashe ta hanyar laifi da mutane. Wannan yana yuwuwa ta m deforestation. Usana ma iya kashe ma wuya hunturu da kuma rashin wani m tsari.

Animals Red Littafi na Jamhuriyar Komi: zomo

Wannan manyan dabba kai nauyin kilo 7, amma ya bambanta m jiki. Ulu hare daban-daban haske da kuma silkiness, yana da dama launuka, daga ruwan kasa zuwa zaitun. M idanu na dabba, kuma da dubaru na dogon kunnuwa masu baki a kowane lokaci na shekara. Animal kawaici a Woodlands, kogin kwaruruka, da gonakinsu, da kuma kullum fi son zuwa live in bude yankunan. Kamar yadda aka sani, a hare - kasancewa rashin gida. A wurin da sauran iya zama wani m daji. Aiki hare farfado da mafi yawa a dare. Ya na son zuwa idi a ciyawa, haushi, rassan, ko tsaba.

The Red Littafi na Jamhuriyar Komi dabbobi ba tare da dalili hada a jerin da dabba, domin shi ne sau da yawa abu na farauta. Har ila yau, da yawan jinsunan dogara a kan ayyukan mutane. Wani lokaci hare iya haifar da cutar da Lambuna da ya zama manzon toxoplasmosis.

Badger tarihi

Weasel iyali wakilan bai yi watsi da Red Littafi na Jamhuriyar Komi. Dabbobi, photo wanda aka gabatar a cikin wannan takarda shi ne quite rare. Daga gare su ne Turai Badger. The nauyi na wannan manyan dabbobi dabam dangane da lokaci na shekara: hunturu badgers iya samun nauyi zuwa 24 kg. Mãtan suna da wani bit m da kuma karami fiye da maza, yayin da adult namiji ya kai kusan mita a tsawon. Hard Badger Jawo a bazara fentin wani yawa duhu fiye da a cikin hunturu. Dabba zaune yafi a cikin gandun daji na Jamhuriyar Komi, zaba wa kansu kogin daruna. Badgers rayuwa a cikin nau'i-nau'i, kuma sau da yawa gina gidaje da dama iyalan kira badgers birni. Dabbobi ne omnivores da quite voracious. A sakamakon haka shi da babbar idan aka kwatanta da hanjinsu jiki (ta tsawon shi ne 8 sau da girman jiki).

Iyakance ga mutane na iya bayyana a matsayin halitta (tsanani winters) da kuma mutum (gizo, farautar) dalilai.

Mene ne shiru pika?

Har ila yau, Red Littafi dabbobi Komi jamhuriyar hada da wani memba na domin na lagomorphs - Northern Pika. Wannan m kadan dabba ne sosai kama da bera da kuma ba ya wuce ta size. Animal Jawo launi ne kamar tsatsa. A wannan ƙasa na mallaka pikas live yafi a mountainous yankunan. Northern pikas nasu musamman tsarin na gargadi: a lokacin da hadari da suka emit a high-kafa sansani fito. Mafaka a gare su ne gibba tsakanin boulders. Dabbobi quite Thrifty: suka tari feed tari da kuma boye su a secluded yankunan.

Animals da sosai kadan, don haka su ne a karkashin jihar kariya. Adadin su rage saboda aiki tama aukuwa a yankin. Kusan daukacin yankin na arewacin pikas da dama a kan kare ƙasar, kyale ka ka ci gaba da mai yawan daga nau'i nau'i.

Kuma loons ma nishi ...

The Red Littafi na Jamhuriyar Komi dabbobi taimaka kare wadanda halitta yankin dũkiya da cewa mutane na sha'awar kishin mataki, ba su da lokacin da za a hallaka. Daga cikin jinsin kunshe a cikin coveted jerin, shi ne wani tsuntsu na iyali Gagarovyh - Black-throated mai nutsa. Wannan tsuntsu ne fairly manyan size, da yawa kamar kananan Goose. jiki nauyi a namiji ya kai 3 kg. gashin tsuntsu launi hankali ya musanya daga baki zuwa fari m. Loons da dogon wuya da kuma kunkuntar baki. Tsuntsaye sun zaba cikin filin na gandun daji-tundra da tundra. A taiga Loon shirya a kan gandun daji tabkuna. Amma ga hunturu, da tsuntsaye fi son da za a jibge a cikin jihar bakin teku yankunan.

Loons maƙiya a yanayi ne Foxes, gulls da skuas. Har ila yau, da tsuntsaye na iya tsayawa ba da tashin hankali a kan wani ɓangare na mutane. Lokacin da jiki na ruwa da cewa ya fadi a cikin soyayya Loon sau da yawa zahazhivayut mutane, da tsuntsaye so ba gida a can. Wani lokaci tsuntsaye suna mutuwa a kama kifi da raga. Bugu da kari, ruwa gurbatawa da kuma sinadaran man fetur kayayyakin, ma, bã ya, amfãnin da Loon.

Gold Ugra poppies

Kallon sokin rawaya poppies Ugra, kowa ya fahimci cewa ba duk haka bayyana a cikin duniya. Bayan duk mun zo in yi shirki da shi tare da wani poppy mulufi launi. Wannan perennial shuka da aka samu tare kogin gadaje, inda gaba ne cike da gidajen gona da pebbles. Wani lokaci Ugra poppies za a iya samu a cikin m yankunan da tundra. Shuka tsaba suna yada ta iska gundumar, wanda na taimaka wa su haifuwa.

The m halakar rare jinsuna saboda da ci gaban tattalin arziki na yankuna, da yawon shakatawa da kuma na wasanni aiki. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Ugra Poppy zaunar a kan shafukan na Red Littãfi.

Naman kaza kabeji, ko inda ya nemi farin ciki zomo?

Sparrasis kinky - don haka ya kira a Latin da shuka, wanda suka kira gida naman kaza ko cleft kabeji. Wannan naman gwari ne m kan bishiya, da zabar su rayu a cikin yafi coniferous itatuwa. Shuka burge tare da size da kuma nauyi. Naman kaza taro kai 5-10 kg da 60 santimita a diamita. Wani lokaci sai ya tsiro har zuwa 30 santimita a tsawo. Ya Pins da kuma itacen al'ul ba riba, a akasin haka, rinjayar da tushen lalaci. Bayyanar kogon halin kabeji, curly ko jagged lobes. A matasa, shekaru na lemar kwaxi edible.

Tsire-tsire suna na musamman Properties na naman kaza ya mallaka antitumor sakamako. Yana Qarfafa rigakafi defenses na jiki da kuma qunshi antimicrobial aka gyara. Sparrasis curly - a rare bayyanar. A cikin ƙasa na Komi Jamhuriyar sadu da shi kusa da Vychegda. Abin takaici, wannan naman gwari kusan halaka saboda gobara da kuma unsustainable saboda yankan haihuwa-girma gandun daji.

Babba muhimmanci shi ne Red Littafi na Jamhuriyar Komi. Animals, na da sunayen bayyana a gare shi, suna kunshe a cikin jerin harkokin tsaron yanki, da kuma mafi muhimmanci a duniya. Pages Red Littafi akwai wata tunatarwa ce ga bil'adama na da bukatar a kare gandun daji ido da aka ba mu ta halitta.