Jean-Leon Jerome: taƙaitaccen bayanin wasu hotuna

Jean-Leon Gerome (1824-1904) - ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na kasar Faransa da masanin sculptor, wanda ke aiki a cikin tsarin koyarwa. Ya fi so ya rubuta, yana zabar batutuwan tarihi, tarihin tarihi, da kuma addini. A lokacin rayuwarsa yana jin dadin nasara, to, an manta da shi sosai. Yanzu sha'awar ayyukansa ya sake farfadowa.

Na farko aiki

A cikin Salon na 1847, Jean-Leon Gerome ya nuna wani aikin da ake kira "Matasan Girka suna kallon zakara". Ta yanzu a cikin Orsay gidan kayan gargajiya. Yana nuna wani saurayi mai tsira da kuma yarinya kallon yakin bashi. Bisa ga masu sukar lokaci, ana nuna alamun suna fiye da gaskiya da kuma daidai fiye da adadi na matasa. Gaba ɗaya, wannan hoto ne na ainihi mai hoto na novice tare da wasu kuskuren. Duk da haka, ta kasance nasara tare da jama'a kuma ta karbi lambar yabo na Salon. Bayan 1848, lokacin da aka kafa gwamnatin gwamnatin Republican, Jean-Leon Gerome ya rubuta wani hoto mai ban mamaki wanda ake kira "Ginekei". Yin la'akari da yadda aka kira shi (mahaifa - mace mai rufewa rabin rabin gidan Helenawa), babu wani abu na musamman da za'a nuna. A cikin tsohuwar al'adun Girkanci, mata suna cikin natsuwa da kuma raɗaɗi, kuma auren Helenawa guda ɗaya ne. Jean-Leon Jerome ya kwatanta wani harem tare da jikin mace marasa tsira. Ma'anar, wadda ba ta dace da tarihin ba, kuma ta kasance mai faɗar ƙarya, an zaba shi ne saboda jama'a sun fi so kada suyi tunani game da ayyukan, amma don yin wasa, suna duban su.

Makiyayi, 1857

Wannan hoton yana da ban sha'awa ga tarihinsa da darajarsa. Ta kasance a cikin Hermitage. A cikin shekarun da suka wuce, an tura ta zuwa Far Eastern Art Museum. A nan aka nuna ta har 1946, sai an sace ta. Lokaci ne da aka manta da marubucinta. Na dogon lokaci ba abin da aka sani game da ita.

Amma a yanzu, lokacin da Jean-Leon Gerome ya zama zane mai launi, kuma hoton yana da takardar shaidarsa, sai ya zakuɗa a kasuwar baki. A shekarar 2016, mambobin hukumar tsaro ta tarayya ta sami ta. 'Yan sanda sun shiga cikin sace-sacen. An kammala aikin ne, kuma Khabarovsk ya sake karbar wannan hoton, wanda aka kiyasta yanzu kimanin dala miliyan uku. Wannan yana magana ne kawai game da hanyar da Jean-Leon Jerome ya sake shiga. Hoton "Shepherd" ba ya wakiltar wani abu na musamman.

"Bonaparte kafin Sphinx", 1867

A cikin hamada marar iyaka a ƙarƙashin hasken rana, wani mai amincewa da kansa Bonaparte, wanda yake so a cikin al'umma, yana zaune a kan doki. Yawansa yana kirkiro alli yayin da aka kwatanta da Sphinx.

Napoleon ne kawai za'a iya tsammani daga inuwa da ke baya. Mahaliccin daular ba shakka cewa zai warware asirin wani babban dodo. Amma, kamar yadda tarihi ya nuna, wannan bai faru ba, kuma Napoleon ignominiously rasa yaki tare da Rasha, kuma ya mutu a cikin zaman gudun hijira a kananan tsibirin Saint Helena, rasa a cikin tekun Atlantic.

Gaba ɗaya, Gabas yana sha'awar mai zane. Wannan alama ce ta hoton "kasuwar ƙwaraƙwarar Larabawa". Jean-Leon Jerome ya rubuta a game da 1866.

Zaɓan ƙwaraƙwarar ƙwararru ga harem

Daga 1839 zuwa 1876, Daular Ottoman tana ci gaba da sake fasalin tsarin mulki. Yawancin lokaci ya zo Gabas ta Tsakiya, yana da sha'awar rayuwarsa, don haka ba kamar Turai ba. Ya san cewa a cikin Port, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar zamantakewa na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, cinikayya tsakanin bayi ne aka ƙuntata. Amma duk da haka, ya ci gaba, ko da yake ba a fili ba. A cikin hoton - wani lamari daga tarihin kusa. Akwai ciniki a tsakar gida. A baya zama ado, shirya sayarwa mata. A tsakiyar waƙar nan mai mallakar mai bawa da abokan ciniki uku. Daga tufafin mata an zubar da ita, kuma tana kwance kusa da wata kungiya mai tausayi. Ga wannan abin wulakanci, masu sayarwa suna kallon bakin, suna nazari, a matsayin doki, hakora.

Ciki da mummunan zalunci, kaskantar da kai da kuma lalata, cikakken mallakar mallaka a matsayin mace ba tare da ruhu ba, wanda musulunci ya nuna, dan wasan kwaikwayon ya nuna shi sosai, amma kawai a matsayin gaskiya, ba tare da tausayi ba. Rubutattun rubuce-rubuce suna kunshe da tufafi masu launi daga kai har zuwa ƙafa da wani mutum da tsirara sosai, yarinya mai tsabta mai dusar ƙanƙara. Zane-zane ya ba da alama mai ban mamaki ga hoton hoton. Yanzu tana a Cibiyar Arts a Massachusetts (Amurka).

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan mashahuran

Hoton, wanda aka ce, an rubuta a 1878. Mai zane-zane, Jean-Leon Jerome, ya} ir} iro wani aiki, a kan tarihin tarihin. Wannan shi ne "Gabatarwar Prince Conde a Versailles." Mai girma kuma mai haske, ba tare da jerkiness ba, zane yana nuna adadi mai girma na Louis XIV tsaye a saman tudu mai tsayi.

A bangarorin biyu suna da kaya masu kyan gani da kaya. Yarjejeniyar Prince Conde, ya cire kullunsa, ya ragu a gaban sarki, ya nuna cikakken murabus. Ta hanyar fasaha, aikin ba shi da kyau. Yanzu tana cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na Orsay.

Jean-Leon Jerome na ɗaya daga cikin manyan mashahuran Faransanci a zamaninsa. A lokacin aikinsa na tsawon lokaci, ya ziyarci tsakiya a hankali, yana maida martani mai kyau da yarda.