Musée d'Orsay a Paris

The French babban birnin kasar shi ne iya cinye ta gani kowa. Rich al'adu rayuwa na gari da karin bayanai, daga mutane da yawa wasu. Ba kalla rawa a wannan buga da gidajen tarihi. Shahararren LOUVRE ba deterred yawon bude ido har tsawon queues. Babu kasa rare da Orsay Museum. Fiye da ya zama shahararren lokacin da aka bude da kuma cewa shi ne haƙĩƙa daraja a look?

Ina gidan kayan gargajiya?

Idan ka yi tafiya tare da babban titi Saint-Germain, za ku samu da nuna zuwa kogin, za ka iya haye kogi a kan gada na Concord da kuma za su kasance a Quai Voltaire. Yana da ban sha'awa ba kawai wani ra'ayi na lambu na Tuileries, amma kuma da cewa wannan shi ne inda akwai almara Museum of Orsay, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin mafi m jan hankali na Paris. Shigar da gini daga titi iya zama Lezhon-d'Onner. Idan ka shirya tafiya ta jirgin karkashin kasa, za ka bukatar ka shigar da tashar kira «Solferino».

Patrimony

A wannan remarkably kyau gini da shi ba ko da yaushe suna da Musée d'Orsay. Paris bakuncin Duniya ta Fair a 1900, da kuma ta tashar jirgin da aka gina a kan wannan wuri. Yana hidima da kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na kasar har sai 1939. A hanya Paris - Orleans a bukatar, qagaggun girma ya fi tsayi, kuma nan da nan ya juya waje cewa su kawai ba su dace a kan dandamali. Na yi don canja profile na wannan tashar. Ya zama kawai bauta wa kananan kewayen birni mahadi da kuma wani ɓangare na ginin da aka tsara a matsayin mail cibiyar. Bayan yakin duniya na II da tashar da aka yi amfani da wasan kwaikwayo kamfanin Renaud-Barrault. A cikin dakunan da auctions gudanar da an mayar da hotel, wanda aka rufe kawai a 1973. Sai kawai a 1977 a can aka yanke shawarar sanya Museum d'Orsay. Fara manyan sikelin-maimaitawa, wanda ya dauki kusan shekaru goma. Kamar yadda a farkon farko a watan Disamba 1986 daya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen tarihi a duniya da aka bude. A bikin da aka yi babban gudanar da shugaban kasar Faransa Mitterrand. Tun daga nan, da Orsay gidan kayan gargajiya ba ya hana ta aiki.

Exposure na farko bene

Orsay Museum ne zuwa kashi uku matakan, kowanne daga abin da wakiltar wani daban-daban al'adu yankunan. A ƙasa, wanda aka located a karkashin mamaki da kyau gilashin rufin, biyu jerin sculptures a kan nuni. Sakawa su ne reminiscent na da sarari, da samar da wani jirgin hanya siffar. A tarnaƙi daga cikin hoton ana sanya shi a cikin ƙarin dakuna. A duka benen kasa an haɗa da ayyukan halitta kafin 1870. Misali mafi kyau na da sassaka shi ne aikin da irin kifi. Yana siffanta Ugolino, wasu batattun sifofi Count na Dante ta waka, wadda take cin yatsunsu a jira na da yiwuwar jiki don ci nasu 'ya'yan. Wani aiki ne na sculptor - gypsum kungiyar "Hudu sassa na duniya, da goyon bayan wani sarari suKe Sphere." Original aiwatuwa a na tagulla, da za a iya gani a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, Luxembourg. Ibid d'Orsay gidan kayan gargajiya tayi ga baƙi polychrome busts na Afrika ta sculptor Cordier dutse.

A lãbãri daga cikin kaikaice fuka-fuki

A gefen kudu bene featuring zane-zane ta hanyar painters Delacroix da Ingres. Su main tarin ne housed a cikin LOUVRE. Tare da su, da Orsay Museum a Paris, wurare da artists wanda ya nuna a cikin gyaran gashi na tsakiyar karni na sha tara. Wadannan dakunan suna located masana'anta Pyuvisa de Mr Shawan, matasa Degas da Gustave Moreau. A arewa reshe housed da wakilan da Barbizon School artists-realists. A cikin wadannan dakunan za ka iya ganin ayyukan da Corot, Daumier, gero da kuma Courbet. Daga cikin na farko da suka ƙi m dokoki da kuma daina wakilci idealized batutuwa. A zanen Daubigny "Snow" karfi da tasiri a nan gaba hanya na Impressionism, da kuma aikin Courbet kira "Home Duniya" m frankness baƙi. A wannan ɓangare na gidan kayan gargajiya za ka iya samun zane-zane na Manet, misali, wata m zanen "Olympia", halitta da master a 1863.

Impressionist tarin

Don duba da nuni a shekara-shekara domin, kana bukatar ka je zuwa saman bene. Akwai tarin, wanda alfahari a mafi kauri fiye da Musée d'Orsay - Impressionist kuma post da mafi kyau aiki. A jam'iyya dakunan, wanda aka located a karkashin rufin, shi ne wani taro da ya halitta wani art tarihi Moreau-Nelaton. Fice harajin mallakar mafi kyau ayyuka na Claude Monet, misali, "Macy ta" da "Breakfast a kan Grass", a lokacin da drive-sukar takaici. A dab da dakuna ci gaba impressionistic daukan hotuna - akwai aka gabatar Degas, Renoir, Sisley, Pizarro. Mai ban mamaki yau da kullum al'amuran da shimfidar daidai da farkon shekaru na sabon zamanin a cikin abin da artists aka dauka sanya masa easel a kan titi da kuma duba domin yin wahayi a can. Nan za ka iya ganin almara aiki na Degas - rawa shi tsaya daga sauran fina-finai na wannan yanki da hankali ba to da launuka da kuma Lines da ƙungiyoyi. Gabatar a matsayin "Shimfiɗar jariri" Berthe Morisot - na farko mata aiki a cikin style of impressionism.

A mafi kyau ayyukansu

A mafi muhimmanci Masterpieces mallakar da Musée d'Orsay a Paris, ya nuna a dakunan 34, 39 da kuma 35. Wannan shi ne na farko na biyar zane-zane ta hanyar Monet, wanda aka nuna babban coci da Rouen, kuma daga baya aiki da Renoir. Hall 35 cika wani bore da launuka - akwai sa Van Gogh. Museum of Orsay, kuma ya mallaki zane-zane ta hanyar Cezanne, misali, sanannen har yanzu-rai "apples da lemu". A babba matakin ne ma a gahawa kuma karamin zauren tare da pastels da Degas. A karshe jere daga cikin gabatarwa a karkashin rufin ba m, kaifi batutuwa - Gauguin, Rousseau, pointillist Seurat da Signac. A mafi yi daukan hotuna da wannan sashi ba shi da wani zanen da wani hoto Oscar Wilde na goga Toulouse Lautrec.

Exposure midrange

Orsay Museum, bude sa'o'i wanda ƙyale lokaci zuwa ganin nuni duk da sha'awar - a kan Alhamis shi ne bude ko da a tara da yamma, da kuma kawai fitarwa ne Litinin - daraja ziyartar, tafiya, ta hanyar duk da matakan. A kan talakawan, shi ya wakilci postimpressionist Kaganovich da Lille a kan terrace za ka iya ganin zane-zane ta hanyar Bonnard da Vyuyyara. Daga cikin jama'a ido na boyewa giant sassaka na wani iyakacin duniya bear, halitta pompoms. Vyuyyar da Bonnard - a san mambobi na kungiyar Art Nouveau, wanda ya zama sananne a karkashin sunan "Nabi". Wadannan zane-zane da za a iya gano ba kawai rinjayar da farkon karni na ashirin, amma burbushi na impressionistic nufi, da kuma wasu bayanai na gargajiya Japan zanen. The tarin a cikin wannan bangare na gidan kayan gargajiya ya ƙare da aikin Symbolists - Klimt, Munch.

yar tsanar baranda

Address "Musée d'Orsay, Paris, France" janyo hankalin ba kawai masoya na zanen. Sun zo nan, da kuma magoya na sassaka. Exposure ba a iyakance ga na farko matakin. A kan talakawan, da yawa ayyuka da Rodin. Ya version of "Ugolino" ne ko da more ciki fiye da guda sassaka Carpo daga farko bene. Akwai wani aiki tare da ban tausayi labarin - "wucewa love", wanda ya zama wata alama karshen dangantaka da Kamilloy Klodel, dalibi da kuma lover. Idan bayan duk wadannan fannin ne karfi - tabbata a ziyarci karshe dakunan, inda aka rika nuna furniture da kuma samfurori da amfani arts Art Nouveau. Duk da ƙasa da muhimmanci, shi ne mai ban sha'awa da kayayyakin gargajiya, da samar da wani hoto na rayuwar yau da kullum na baya. Idan ka ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya ba, amma shi da ya bincika ba duk, idan zai yiwu, sake kai ziyara a farko Lahadi watan - don haka ba ka da ka biya tikitin sake.

The kudin na ziyartar

A daidai farashin tikiti zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya na iya bambanta, amma da misali ne daidai da tara kudin Tarayyar Turai. Tare da baƙi kasa da shekaru goma sha takwas da shekaru ba za a caje a kan hadisin. A lahadi kuma kowace rana bayan hudu na yamma, a rangwame tikitoci samuwa. Amma kada ka yi zaton cewa za ka iya zuwa da sauri ganin nuni, idan ka zo marigayi - tikitin ofishin rufe sa'a daya kafin ƙarshe na gidan kayan gargajiya. Don ajiye kudi, za ka iya saya musamman tikitin zuwa Paris domin yawon bude ido - shi ne m da kuma dace da wani iri-iri sittin cibiyoyin da kuma jan hankali. Za ka iya tsalle da jerin gwano da kuma ba su da damuwa game da ƙarin halin kaka ta hanyar biyan sau ɗaya kawai.