Venice Biennale: description, halaye, da tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Domin kusan 120 shekaru da Venice Biennale bikin artists da art. By bude kofofin ta ga dukkan masoya na kyakkyawa, da Biennale ne culmination na kerawa. A taron da aka yaushe yadu rufe a cikin latsa. Curators da kuma kwamitin shirya, wanda aka yaushe sanya up masana daga kasashe daban-daban, kokarin kiyaye zaman kanta matsayi na nuni.

Kawai soja mataki da ya hana gudanar da Duniya Forum. Kowa da kowa ne ya yi maraba da ziyara da nuni, don Masana zamani yayi da art. Hukumomi Venice ta kowane hali karfafa yawon bude ido ya ziyarci taron, da samar da wani mafi ban sha'awa da kuma dadi a gare su. Saboda haka, Venice Biennale ne daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Venice.

Mene ne "Biennale"?

Wannan shi ne na duniya art nuni inda artists ana kiran su zuwa duk ƙasashe. Kowace} asa na da raba Pavilion. Af, da gina wadannan haimõmi a cikin karni na 20th dauki wuri a karkashin jagorancin duniya mafi kyau gine-ginen. An kasa da kasa juri ance da artists da kuma wasu na kasa haimõmi, girmama su musamman lambar yabo - "Golden Lion" ko "Azurfa Lion".

The kalmar "Biennale" ya zo daga Latin bis - sau biyu, kuma annuus - shekara, bi da bi, da nuni da aka gudanar a kowace shekara biyu, kowane m-ƙidaya shekara. Bayan da Venetian, akwai wasu, amma su ba su da aka sani. Yana da wannan forum, wata alama ce art ba tare da wani admixture na siyasa. Ko da yake a wannan karni nune-nunen da kuma gidajen tarihi ba wani sabon abu rare, amma shi ne Venice Biennale - da taro na 'yan baiwa na duniya.

Saka your fitacciyar nan - a matsayin girmamawa ga duk artists. Kowane ya ta biennale theme da kuma taken da za a bi dukkan mahalarta na nuni. Bugu da kari, m da alhakin - zama da curator na forum. Nunin sa'o'i watanni da dama, wanda ya kasu kashi uku, saukarwa. Da farko predpokazy, a lokacin da nuni ya gabatar da juri, sa'an nan bude, a cikin abin da kyaututtuka suna bayar da. A lokacin da na uku mataki na samun da lãbãri samun jama'a.

A farko Venice Biennale

A farko nuni da aka gudanar a Venice a 1885, a kan shirin na {aramin Ricardo Selvatiko. Sa'an nan a forum akwai kawai 16 mambobin kasashen. Kawai bayan yakin duniya na II, da Venice Biennale samu duniya muhimmanci. Na farko shi ne ba da wani zaman jama'a, ko na siyasa mataki, shi ya misalta tsarki art, a dandali inda za su iya bude up m mutane.

Venice Biennale 2017

Daga May 13 ga Nuwamba 26, da aka gudanar 57 Biennale, a karkashin taken «Viva arta viva» (Long rayuwa da live art), wanda aka, a kan ra'ayin da curator, ya za a mayar da hankali a kan artist da duniya.

Wannan Venetian Biennale na Littafi Art ya na musamman domin postmodern. A forum an gayyace fiye da 100 kunno kai artists. A sabo ne look at wani art nuni muhimmanci sabunta saba hoto. Art nan ya samu irin wannan tsari a matsayin shigarwa na masana'anta da wanda ya yi mu'amala. Wannan lambar yabon, na "Best National babban tanti" sun Jamus, yin wani biyar-hour yi.

Faransa babban tanti gabatar da wani m shigarwa tare da sa hannu na 60 artists. Kamar yadda ya saba, ban da kasa, ya yi aiki a kan wani forum jigo haimõmi sadaukar da ƙasa, furanni, Lokaci da kuma wasu batutuwa.

Rasha Pavilion a wannan shekara wakilci art kungiyar «maimaita» tare da shigarwa na rumfa gaskiya. A sanannun Rasha artist Grisha Bruskin burge jama'a da ta zamantakewa da siyasa ideas, aikinsa yaba Birtaniya The Guardian. Har ila yau a cikin Pavilion halarci debutante Sasha Pirogova.

Rasha Pavilion a Venice Biennale

Mahaliccin Rasha Pavilion a shekara ta 1914 ya Schusev Aleksey Viktorovich, Karĩmi Architect da Tarayyar Soviet. Ba kowane lokaci Rasha artists iya shiga a cikin shahararrun forum. Saboda haka a lokacin yaki da Tarayyar Soviet ba su shiga a cikin nuni zuwa 1956. A wasu shekaru, da nuni zo daya kawai artist, misali, da Aristarkus Lentulov a shekarar 1988.

Amma a 1924, da Rasha Masters suka 97, ciki har da sanannen Boris Kustodiev, wanda ya sha nanata ziyarci nuni. Members na Rasha Biennale riga mafi yawa, sau da yawa shi ne ma'adanin kungiyar. Amma, duk da dukan} o} arin, na "Golden Lion" Rasha ta ba tukuna tsince.

Biennale 1977

Venice Biennale 1977 wani wuri. 38 nuni aka sadaukar domin adawa da amincewarsa, unofficial art na Gabashin Turai da kuma Tarayyar Soviet. A wannan shekara, a forum aka nuna ayyuka da tarayyar Soviet kasashen adawa. Wannan Biennale yana dauke da mafi kuwa kasar a cikin tarihin na nune-nunen, lamarin da ya zãlunci; Soviet jakadan Italiya.

Duk da haka, da nuni da aka gudanar, samar da wata dama ga mutane da yawa artists na Rasha asalin don samun a kan forum. A Rasha kasa Pavilion a cikin shekara da aka posted Nunin kungiyar na artists, ciki har da Erik Bulatov, Oscar Rabin, Ili Kabakova, Anatoly Zverev, Oleg Vasiliev, Andrew ta sufi, Olega Lyagacheva-Helgi. A total akwai 99.

Curators sa ran ganin Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Mstislav Rostropovich, Andreya Tarkovskogo da sauran manyan artists, amma da yawa ba su iya zo. A sakamakon haka, da Venice Architecture Biennale a 1977 gaza, babu celebrities. Jihar taimakon kudi, da bi, da adawa ba su da cewa sakamako a kan ingancin na nuni. A Italiyanci hukumomi so don samun kwararar 'yan yawon bude ido, amma sanyi weather da jayayya topic hana su.

Zanen Biennale

Architecture - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci kayan tasiri a duniya. Wannan art hadawa kerawa, kimiyya da kuma aiki. Saboda haka, gine-gine da art da kullum da aka gudanar a babban girma a duk Biennale. A batutuwa na gine-gine da kuma na zamani art a Biennale jũyar. A baya can, theme na gine-gine na kunshe a cikin jimlar, amma a 1980 ta raba Biennale.

Venice Architecture Biennale aka gudanar a kowace ko-ƙidaya shekara. Zanen Biennale tunatar da musayar kwarewa, shi ne wani zanga-zanga da sababbin hanyoyin fasaha da kuma nasarori. Ba kamar art forums, a nan ba kawai nuna da basirarsu, amma kuma ya tattauna da sabon ayyukan. Talakawa masu kallo shi ne kuma mai ban sha'awa, da ikon yinsa, kama. Baya ga ado al'amurran da suka shafi an tsare ta zamantakewa. Architecture - shi ne ya halicci dadi da kuma ergonomic gidaje, da gina asibitoci da makarantu, ba tare da kula game da mutum shi ne m.

ban sha'awa facts

• A shekara ta 2009, da "Golden Lion" ya samu sananne Yoko Ono saboda taimakonsa da zane-zane.
• A mafi tsufa artist a cikin 57 Biennial, Goethe Romanian matar Bretesku, ya 91.
• An ban sha'awa aya - da aikin da aka ba sayar a nan.
• Around duk cikin haimõmi iya zama kwanaki 2.
• Boris Kustodiev - kadai Rasha artist, ya samu kyauta, a Venice Biennale a 1907.
• Pablo Picasso haramta nuna aikinsa a Biennale for shekaru 50.
• Tikiti - 15-30 Tarayyar Turai.