Jigon da matsala da kuma hanyoyi na magance "Arewa - ta Kudu"

A zamanin yau, fiye da kowane akwai matsala, ba tare da wanda kara m motsi na bil'adama shi ne ba zai yiwu ba. A tattalin arzikin bayyana kawai wani ɓangare na mutum aiki, amma kullum yana daga ta ci gaba a cikin 21st karni dogara da adana zaman lafiya, yanayin da mai rai yanayi na mutane, kazalika da addini, falsafa, da kuma kyawawan dabi'u. Musamman da darajar duniya matsaloli ya karu a karo na biyu da rabi na karni na 20th, a lokacin da suka fara zuwa muhimmanci shafi tsarin duniya da kuma na kasa da tattalin arziki.

yankin division

Kafin delving cikin jigon matsalar, "Arewa - ta Kudu", za magana game da samuwar duniya huldar cinikaiya. By farkon karni na 20th a matsayin dukan tattalin arzikin duniya ya riga ya faru, kamar yadda mafi yawan kasashe a duniya na da hannu a cikin harkokin ciniki dangantaka. Yankin rabo daga wannan lokaci ne a kan, da kuma biyu sandunan da aka kafa: da kasashe masu masana'antu kuma su mazauna - albarkatun kasa da kuma aikin gona da appendages. A karshen da aka hannu a cikin kasa da kasa rabo daga aiki, tun kafin akwai kasa kasuwanni a gare su. Watau hallara a duniya huldar cinikaiya a wadannan kasashen da aka babu bukatar nasu raya kasa, da kuma samfurin fadada jihohin ɓullo da industrially. Ko bayan samun 'yancin kai daga mulkin mallaka da tattalin arzikin duniya, ta haka ne kafa, yana da shekaru da yawa don kula da dangantakar da cibiyar-periphery. Saboda haka, ko da yake fã ra matsalar da "Arewa - ta Kudu", ta haifi halin yanzu duniya rikicin.

asali Concepts

Saboda haka, kamar yadda ka sani, da tattalin arziki da hadin gwiwa da raya ƙasashe da bunkasa aka tushen ba kan daidai gabãtarwar. Jigon da duniya matsala na "Arewa - ta Kudu" tafasa saukar da gaskiyar cewa a baya agrarian jihohi ne yiwuwar hatsari a kan wani gida ko yanki, Inter-shirye a matakin yankuna, da kuma a general ga duniya tsarin tattalin arziki. Kasashe masu tasowa ne na tattalin arzikin duniya, don haka su na siyasa, tattalin arziki da zamantakewa matsaloli zai babu makawa bayyana kanta riga bayyana zahiri. Daga cikin takamaiman shaida cewa za a iya ambata, misali, manyan-sikelin tilasta hijirarsa a arzikin masana'antu al'ummai, yaduwar cututtuka, a duniya, duka biyu sabuwar kuma waɗanda suka riga suka dauke kadawa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa duniya matsala na "Arewa - ta Kudu" yanzu dauke daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci.

Don cike da rata a matakin na tattalin arziki da zamantakewa ci gaba tsakanin ci gaba da kuma kasashe masu tasowa, da karshen yanzu m daga farko kowane irin asasshe, ciki har da karfafa babban birnin kasar inflows da ilmi (sau da yawa a cikin nau'i na taimako), da inganta damar dũkiyõyinsu zuwa kasuwanni na arzikin masana'antu kasashen, bashin da sauransu.

The duniya tattalin arziki domin

A matsalar da "Arewa - ta Kudu" a duniya ana tunanin a cikin biyu da rabi na sittin na karni na 20th, idan akwai wani babban kalaman na decolonization, manufar wani sabon duniya tattalin arziki domin da aka ɓullo da kuma dauki shi zuwa kasashe masu tasowa domin ta kafa. A key ra'ayin manufar sun wadannan:

• Da farko, ƙirƙiri da baya da baya kasashen da fifiko su shiga a duniya huldar cinikaiya .
• kuma abu na biyu, don samar da taimako ga kasashe masu tasowa a kan wani wanda ake iya faɗi kuma barga-akai da kuma a yawa da suka dace sikelin da tattalin arziki da zamantakewa da matsaloli na wadannan masu iko, kazalika don ya rage su bashin kaya.

Kamar wancan agrarian kasashen bayyana rashin biyan bukata da kasa da kasa ciniki tsarin, lokacin da kudaden shiga daga fitarwa na sarrafa kaya sun mafi girma (saboda gaban a wadannan high darajar-kara kayayyakin) fiye da riba daga fitar da kayayyaki na raw kayan. Kasashe masu tasowa sun fassara wannan halin da ake ciki a matsayin wani buɗi na unequal musayar. Da shawarar da Arewa da kuma Kudu daga cikin matsalolin da suka gan a cikin arziki na taimako daga raya ƙasashe a isassahen, kuma wannan ra'ayin da aka nasaba kai tsaye da tattalin arziki da zamantakewa sakamakon na lokacin mulkin mallaka da kuma halin kirki da alhakin wadannan sakamakon na mulkin mallaka na iko.

A rabo na motsi

By tsakiyar eighties na karni na 20th motsi domin kafa wani sabon tattalin arziki domin ya sanya wasu ci gaba. Alal misali, agrarian jihohi sun amince kan kasa albarkatun da kuma cimma mulkin, cewa shi aka hukumance gane cewa a wasu lokuta, misali, a halin da ake ciki tare da samar da makamashi, da gudummawar da girma a cikin kasashe masu tasowa na fitarwa kudaden shiga. Game da batun na "Arewa - ta Kudu" a general, shi gudanar ya cimma wasu m sakamakon. Saboda haka, an raunana da tsanani daga cikin bashin da matsaloli, fadada kafofin kasa da kasa da taimako ga ci gaban da jihohi, shi amince da manufa na wani bambancin tsarin kula da tsari na waje bashi a matakin kasa, dangane da capita GNI.

A dalilan da shan kashi

Duk da dukan tabbatacce abubuwa, da lokacin da motsi ya fara rasa matsayi, kuma ta ƙarshen eighties da kuma gaba daya daina wanzuwa. A dalilai domin wannan za a iya gano yawa, amma akwai guda biyu babban wadanda:

• A farko - wani gagarumin weakening na hadin kai na kansu da baya da baya jihohi a kare da'awar cewa su sun sa m bambantawa da kuma rabuwa na subgroups kamar mai-aikawa ƙasashe, sabuwar arzikin masana'antu kasashen.
• Na biyu - da tabarbarewar kasashe masu tasowa sulhu matsayi: a lokacin da raya ƙasashe sun shiga post-masana'antu mataki, muhimmanci mai ƙunci da damar amfani da matsayin shaida a kan hanyar warware matsalar da "Arewa - ta Kudu" kayayyaki factor.

The motsi domin kafa wani sabon tattalin arziki domin a sakamakon gaza, amma duniya sabani zauna.

Warware matsalar na "Arewa - ta Kudu"

A halin yanzu, akwai hanyoyi uku da shawo kan rashin daidaituwa a cikin tattalin arziki dake tsakanin tasowa, da kuma raya ƙasashe. Mun bayyana kowane daga cikinsu a cikin daki-daki.

1. m m

Magoya bayansa yi imani da cewa cin nasara da ci baya da kuma daukar Majiɓincinsu Tabbatacce wuri agrarian kasar hana rashin iyawa ya dauko zamani na kasa da kasa rabo daga aiki a kasuwa inji a cikin kasa tattalin arziki. Bisa ga Musulmai masu sassaucin ra'ayi, masu tasowa, States kamata bi zuwa ga manufofin da walwalar da tattalin arziki, da tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali macroeconomic, kamfanonin na jihar dukiya. Irin wannan fuskanta da warware matsalar da "Arewa - ta Kudu" a ƙarnin, quite a fili fita a da sulhu da tattaunawa da kasashen waje batutuwa a matsayi na babban yawan raya ƙasashe.

2. m antiglobalistskoj

Its mambobi rike da ra'ayin cewa da tsarin kasa da kasa da huldar cinikaiya a cikin zamani duniya ne unequal, da kuma tattalin arzikin duniya zuwa babban har ba a kula da kasa da kasa monopolies, wanda ya sa ya yiwu don amfani da gaskiyar da Arewa ta Kudu. Anti-globalists, jayayya cewa raya ƙasashe da gangan nemi su albarkatun kasa farashin da aka rage, ko da yake haka overstate tamanin da sarrafa dukiya, bukatar halin sake duba dukan tsarin na duniya huldar cinikaiya a volitional domin a cikin ni'imar kasashe masu tasowa. A wasu kalmomi, a cikin rãyuwar yanayin da suka yi aiki a matsayin wani ultra-m mabiya manufar wani sabon duniya tattalin arziki domin.

3. structuralist m

Magoya bayansa sun yarda da cewa tsarin kasa da kasa da huldar cinikaiya, wanda ya wanzu a wannan lokacin, shi babban ga kasashe masu tasowa tsanani. Duk da haka, sabanin da magoya bayan anti-duniya m, suka gane cewa canza matsayin da wadannan kasashe a cikin kasa da kasa rabo daga aiki za su yi aiki ba tare da tsarin sake fasalin a cikin agrarian jihohin da kansu, don inganta su gasa, samar da aluma diversification na kasa tattalin arziki. A cikin view, yanzu tsarin tattalin arziki dangantakar kamata a sauya, amma a irin wannan hanyar da gyare-gyare ne facilitates sake fasalin a kasashe masu tasowa.

A tattaunawa da magoya bayan wannan m nace cewa duniya matsala na "Arewa - ta Kudu", za a warware, idan raya ƙasashe za su la'akari da haƙiƙa matsaloli da peculiarities na ci gaban tattalin arziki a kasashe masu tasowa da kuma fadada cinikayya zaɓin a gare su. A halin yanzu halin da ake ciki shi ne a daidaita m aka ƙara gane, kuma shi ake dangantawa da shi yiwuwa na magance matsalar da ke tsakanin Arewa da Kudu.