Jihar New York da siffofinsa

An halicci lokacin da aka kafa ƙasar a 1788, Jihar New York tana da ma'anar "Duk Mafi Girma". Kuma duk da ƙananan ƙananan ƙasashen, bisa ga yawan jama'a, sai ya zo na uku, a baya kawai California da Texas. Mashahuriyar jirgin ruwa da kewayensu sun ƙunshi kusan mutane miliyan ashirin.

Yanayin wuri

Yana zaune a arewa maso gabashin Amurka, New York yana kusa da Massachusetts, Vermont, Connecticut, Pennsylvania da New Jersey, a kan iyakokin ruwa tare da Rhode Island, kuma a arewa - tare da wata ƙasa, Kanada.

Tarihi da ci gaba

Mutanen Turai, waɗanda suka bayyana a cikin karni na 16, Indiyawan kabilar Iroquois da Algonquin sun zauna. Bay, inda yanzu tsaye da Statue of Liberty, da aka gano ta Italian Giovanni da Varazano. Hudson River aka mai suna a bãyan Explorer Genri Hadsona a farkon XVII karni. Daga nan wadannan ƙasashe sun sami karɓuwa daga Dutch. A babban birnin kasar na Jihar New York - Albany - tsohon Dutch Fort Orange da kuma tsibirin Manhattan da aka sayo daga gare su, kamar yadda Indiyawa. A shekara ta 1664, New Holland ya zama mallakar Ingila kuma ya zama sanannun New York. A nan kuma ya fara yakin neman 'yancin kai, daya daga cikin manyan batutuwa - yakin Saratoga - shine farkon da nasara mafi girma ga masu mulkin mallaka. A watan Yuli 1776, an yi yakin neman 'yanci daga Burtaniya, kuma a cikin shekaru goma sha biyu New York ya zama na goma sha ɗaya tare da babban birnin Kingston, wanda a 1797 ya ba da wannan girmamawa ga Albany. Jihar New York ta kasance a gefen Arewa, bautar da aka yi a can ta ƙare a 1827. Mazauna suna tayin gudun hijira daga bawa-mallaki Kudu, aika su su kyale Kanada.

Mutanen

Yawancin lokaci, jihar ta zama mafi girma cibiyar sadarwa, da kuma New York - mafi girma tashar jiragen ruwa na kasar. Wani muhimmin ɓangare na baƙi ya zo ƙasar ta wurinsa saboda wannan wuri. Tare da Birtaniya, Jamus, Italians, Irish, Poles, Spaniards sun zauna a nan. Abu ne mai wuya a can shi ne har yanzu a ƙasa, irin kamfanin dake da wata kasa kamar Amurka. Jihar New York ta fi dacewa a wannan girmamawa. Mazauna takwas da rabi sun zabi birni tare da masu kula da kaya. Sauran jihohin jihar yana da mafi sauƙi: yawancin mutane mafi girma - Buffalo - yana da ɗari shida kawai.

Tattalin Arziki

Jihar New York ta zama mafaka ga kamfanoni mafi girma na Amurka, wannan ita ce babbar masana'antun kudi, wadda ta keɓance musayar jari - shahararren ma'aikata. Wani muhimmiyar gudummawa ga tattalin arziki na iya zama abin yawon shakatawa: Baya ga manyan abubuwan da ke faruwa a birnin New York, jihar tana da mafi girma a wuraren raya kwale-kwale, akwai kyawawan koshin lafiya a jikin ruwa mai ban mamaki da Niagara Falls, wanda ba'a iya ɗaukakarsa da kyau. A babba rabo daga cikin ribar da jihar tattalin arzikin ya kawo noma: shanu, aladu, kiwo kayayyakin, namo dankali da kuma apples. Bugu da ƙari, akwai fiye da ɗari biyu wineries, wanda ya fara bayyana a farkon karni na XVII. New York - kuma ko da daya daga cikin kasar ilimi cibiyoyin: shahara Jami'ar Columbia da aka bude a 1754 da kuma shi ne har yanzu rare a duniya.