Haɗuwa: siffar Ranevskaya a cikin wasan "The Cherry Orchard"

"Cherry Orchard" ita ce kyautar ta Chekhov ta ƙarshe da gudummawa ga wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha. Wannan aikin shine karshe a hanyarsa, amma a ciki akwai sababbin sababbin fasaha. Hoton Ranevskaya a cikin wasan kwaikwayon "Cherry Orchard" na tsakiya a cikin mãkirci. A misali na wannan heroine da wasu nau'o'in aikin, wanda ya yi wahayi zuwa ga masu wasan kwaikwayon a duniya har fiye da shekaru ɗari, wanda zai iya nazarin aikin kirkirar marubucin.

Bayan fara aiki a kan wasan a cikin bazara na 1903, Chekhov ya riga ya kammala shi a cikin kaka. Da farko ya faru a kan mataki na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Art. Hakanan ya haifar da wata matsala a al'adun gargajiya na Moscow. Mene ne ma'anar wannan wasa? Kuma me yasa siffar Ranevskaya a cikin wasan kwaikwayon "Cherry Orchard" da aka kafa a tarihin wallafe-wallafe kuma ya zama batun nazarin binciken? Domin amsa wannan tambayar, dole ne a tsara wannan labarin a taƙaice.

Wurin aikin

Aukuwa na faruwa a cikin ɗayan ɗayan masu gida. Sunanta Lyubov Andreyevna Ranevskaya. Wannan mata a kasashen waje ya tafi bashi kuma yanzu, domin ya fita daga bashi, an tilasta ta sayar da dukiyar iyalinsa. Ma'abota dangi da dangi na kusa sun taru a gidan. Hoton Ranevskaya a cikin wasa "Cherry Orchard" ba shine mafi mahimmanci ba, amma a kusa da shi akwai manyan abubuwan da suka faru.

Wannan mãkirci

Abinda zai iya ceton jaririn da danginta daga ƙarshen lalacewar shine sayarwa ga dukiya. Aboki na dangi - mai ciniki Lopakhin - rinjayi Ranevskaya da dan uwansa don amfani da wannan dama. Duk da haka, wannan zai yanke wata babbar kyan zuma, kuma wannan mataki wanda masu mallakarsa ba zai iya zuwa ba.

Ya kamata a ce cewa a wannan gidan babu wanda ya ji kowa. Lopakhin ya nace kan sayar da dukiya, Gaia yana nuna sha'awa ga lambun kyan gani, 'yar yarinya ta yi kuka game da kulawar maigidan. Kowane mutum yayi magana game da kansa. A halin yanzu, wani abu yana bukatar a yanke shawarar.

A ƙarshe, ana sayarwa. Sabon masaninsa bai zama ba fãce Lopakhin - mutumin kirki, mai aiki, amma mutumin marar ilimi. Da ya karbi mallaka, sai ya umarce shi da sauri ya sare bishiyoyi. An ji muryar wani gatari ... Wannan shi ne duk abun ciki. Amma me yasa mabiyan Hotuna na Ranevskaya a cikin wasan "Cherry Orchard" sunyi irin wannan sha'awa?

Rayuwa kafin halakarwa

Marubucin wannan aikin ya gaya wa direbobi masu wasan kwaikwayo cewa yana da wuya a yi wasa da wannan jaririn. Kuna buƙatar yin tunani a hanyar da za a yi dariya ... Hoton Ranevskaya a cikin wasan "The Cherry Orchard" yana da kyau a cikin wasan. Ya bayyana a fili cewa wannan mace ba ta da kulawa. Ta kasance mai farin ciki da kuma wahayi daga ƙauna da kyakkyawa da ta iya gani a kusa da ita. Amma yanayin rayuwar rayuwa ya rushe ta: wani yaron ya hallaka, ya yaudare ya kuma ƙaunata ƙaunataccensa.

A waje, mai shi na dukiya ya gudu daga bakin ciki. Amma rayuwa a Faransanci ya kasance mai wuya, rashin jin dadi. Ta na da wata babbar dacha, amma mai ƙauna ta rasa shi. Gudura daga wadannan abubuwan da mai karatu ko mai kallo ya koya a cikin wannan aikin, zamu iya gane cewa Hoton Ranevskaya a cikin wasan kwaikwayon "Cherry Orchard" yana da halaye masu kyau irin su kirki, rashin amfani, haskakawa, mafarki.

Daughter

Daga zance na jarumi mai karatu kuma ya koyi cikakken bayani game da rayuwar Parisiya, wanda ya sake tabbatar da halayyar da aka bayar a sama. Hoton Ani Ranevskaya a cikin wasan kwaikwayon "Cherry Orchard" yana da inuwa ta ainihin hali, ya jaddada jaririnta. Yarinyar ta gaya wa Vary cewa ba za su iya zuwa Moscow ba - rashin isasshen kuɗi. Wannan a birnin Paris Ranevskaya ya kasance a cikin mummunan yanayi, amma duk da haka a kan hanya zuwa gidaje ta tituna da ta yi umurni da yin jita-jita mai tsada.

May lambu

Ranevskaya ya dawo ba kawai takunkumi ne kawai don magance matsalar kudi ba. Har ila yau, komawa gidan mahaifin, ga duk abin da ya fi muhimmanci a rayuwa. Ayyukan na faruwa a ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da furen kirki ya haifar da yanayi na sihiri a gonar. Ba kowa ba ne zai iya godiya da wannan kyakkyawa. Amma Ranevskaya da Gayev, ba kamar labarun Lopukhin ba, sun san yadda za su ga kyau. Kuma haka ne a cikin wadannan watan Mayu cewa yanke shawarar sayar da dukiya yana da wuya a gare su.

Hoton Ranevskaya a wasan Chekhov The Cherry Orchard wani dan adawa ne ga Lopukhin. Mashawarta na dukiya shi ne mace, ko da yake ba shi da amfani kuma bai dace da rayuwa ba, amma yana da ilimi da kuma tsabta. Mai ciniki, a akasin wannan, yana da hanzari, mai aiki, amma bai iya fahimtar ma'anar aikin wallafe-wallafen ba, da zurfin aikin wasan kwaikwayo, ko kyawawan kayan lambu.

Lalaci

Abin da ya ƙunshi "Hoton Ranevskaya a cikin wasa" The Cherry Orchard "ya zama aiki na musamman a wallafe-wallafe. Shahararren Chekhov heroine - uwargidan mai tsananin rikici ne. Yin la'akari da hotunansa, za ku sami wani abu don tunani.

Bayan dawowa ga dukiyar, ta nuna rashin jin daɗi kuma ba ta da kyau. Maimakon daukar mataki mai kyau, ta mika wuya ga tunanin da ke cikin tunani, tunani na falsafa, shirya baka mai zazzabi a ranar dillalan. Rashin tsammani, rashin cin hanci da rashawa, rashin ƙarfi da rashin so - wannan ne ainihin halayyar hoton Ranevskaya a cikin wasan "Cherry Orchard". Wannan mata ba ta iya ajiye gonar, wanda ba kawai wata ƙasa da aka dasa tare da bishiyoyi. Ta wannan hanyar ta yaudarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da al'adun kakanninta.

Gwarzo na aikin Chekhov shine hoton kai tsaye na wakilai na iyalin kirki, wanda a cikin karni na farko ya jagoranci rayuwa maras tunani, bala'in. Kuskuren jaririn na "Cherry Orchard" shine mawuyacin hali. Asarar dukiyar ita ce biyan bashin rayuwar rayuwar da ta jagoranci, kamar yadda, hakika, yawancin masu fasaha a ƙarshen karni na goma sha tara da farkon karni na ashirin.

A cikin wannan wasa, kamar yadda a wasu, Chekhov ba shi da jaruntaka masu kyau. Ga kowanne marubucin ya ba da labari. Bayan haka, ƙwarewar Lopukhin - wani abin da ba'a san shi ba ga Ranevskaya - yana da ban sha'awa a cikin bayanin marubucin. Hoton gonar, wadda sabon maigidan ya rushe, shine Rasha kanta. Ƙasar ta kaddamar da kullun daga masu karfin ragamar mulki, kuma wannan ya yi ta hanyar kasuwa masu aiki. Amma akwai kuma nau'i na uku - masu fata, wanda, watakila, zasu iya inganta yanayin. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne Petya Trofimov. Duk da haka, tarihin ya nuna cewa ba na farko, ko na biyu ba, ko kuma na uku ya zama rabo daga Rasha. Chekhov bai taba gano wannan ba, saboda ya mutu a wannan shekarar da Muscovites suka ga farkon Cherry Orchard.