Jiyya na stomatitis a cikin manya da yara: iri cuta

Bambanci catarrhal, aphthous, fungal, ulcerative da sauran stomatitis. Na farko daga cikin wadannan ƙananan ƙumburi ne na mucosa na baka. Dalilin da yafi dacewa don cigaban catarrhal stomatitis sune matsaloli na hakori: tartar ajiya, caries, rashin karuwanci. Don wannan dalili, catarrhal stomatitis sau da yawa yakan fara a gefuna na gums. Yarda da ci gaba da cutar zai iya shan taba, ƙwayar respiratory catarrh, cutar GI, rashin lafiyan halayen. A wasu lokuta, catarrhal stomatitis da yaro, wanda magani na bukatar haƙuri, mai yiwuwa ne a tare da tsutsa infestation.

Da wannan cutar, harshe yana rufe da takamaiman bayani: na farko - hasken, sa'an nan - launin ruwan kasa. Harshen ya zama kumbura kuma mai raɗaɗi, akwai salivation mai yawa. Catarrhal stomatitis kullum yakan kasance daga daya zuwa makonni uku, bayan abin da mai haƙuri yakan karɓa. Duk da haka, wasu lokuta zai iya shiga cikin wani tsari na yau da kullum, ko kuma a bayanta ya tasowa stomatitis.

Tare da aphthous stomatitis ("afta" - launi na mucosa a cikin wani nau'i mai tsattsauran nau'i wanda aka rufe da furanni) ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ko kwayoyin pathogenic suna gabatarwa a cikin mucosa baki. Irin wannan stomatitis ne mafi yawancin yara da ke da shekaru uku. A mafi yawan lokuta, aphthous stomatitis lalacewa ta hanyar daya daga cikin iri na virus na herpes, don haka sau da yawa shi ne ma ya kira herpes. Tare da shi, mai haƙuri yana da babban malaise, zazzaɓi (a lokuta masu tsanani, zafin jiki zai iya tashi zuwa +40 digiri), ƙwayoyin lymph na ƙãra. Wannan nau'i na lahani yana da zafi sosai, saboda haka cin abinci tare da wuya. A wannan yanayin, magani na stomatitis a cikin manya, da kuma a cikin yara, yana nufin, ban da zalunta tare da rivanol ko hydrogen peroxide, yin amfani da maganin shafawa (misali, oxoline, interferon) da kuma yin amfani da kwayoyi da suka karfafa maganin rigakafi. Herpetic stomatitis ne sosai m, kuma za a iya wuce, ciki har da ta hanyar toys.

Cutar stomatitis ta fungal ne ke haifar da fungi na gwargwadon hali Candida. Irin wannan cuta, wanda ake kira "milkmaid", yana shafar yara har zuwa shekara guda. A manya, thrush zai iya ci gaba a sakamakon dogon lokacin da amfani da maganin rigakafi, corticosteroids, da kuma anti-depressants. Jiyya na stomatitis a cikin tsofaffi da yara haifar da fungi yana haifar da halittar wani yanayi na alkaline a cikin rami na baki, wanda yake lalata ga pathogens. Manya zasu taimaki soda wankewa, yara suna buƙatar ɗaukar wasu lokuta a rana mai tsabta tare da sintin auduga tare da bayani game da shan soda. A lokuta masu tsanani, yin amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi (Nystatin, Levorin) da kuma aikace-aikace na kayan shafa (nystatin da sauransu) za'a iya bada shawarar.

Da ciwon stomatitis, launi na mucosa su ne mafi zurfi: ba su da tasiri kawai a fuskarsa, amma sun shiga cikin zurfin zurfin. Zai iya ci gaba ba kawai a matsayin cututtuka mai zaman kansa ba, amma kuma a matsayin ƙwayar catarrhal stomatitis. An farfaɗar da farfajiya da ƙwayar launin toka. Ulcerative stomatitis yana tare da m zazzabi, wani wari mara kyau daga bakin. A lokuta masu tsanani, yankunan necrotic zasu iya haɗuwa. Hakanan yawan zafin jiki ya kai ga mahimmanci (+39 digiri da sama), akwai raunin gaba daya, ƙwayoyin lymph sun karu. Jiyya na stomatitis a cikin manya ga wani nau'i da aka ba shi ya shafi amfani da maganin antiseptics na gida da analgesics.

A lokuta masu tsanani, cutar ta buƙaci kulawa ta musamman. Magungunan rigakafi don stomatitis za a iya wajabta wa marasa lafiya da kowane daga cikin jinsuna, sai dai fungal. Bayan sake dawowa, don kaucewa sake koma baya, hakora masu haɗari ya kamata a bi da su, kuma tare da stomatitis na rashin lafiyar yanayin - don maye gurbin ɗan kwalliya. Bugu da ƙari da nau'in cututtukan da aka lissafa, wanda ake kira angles stomatitis, wanda aka bayyana a cikin kusurwoyin baki, an ware shi. Yawanci sau da yawa ya haifar da streptococci ko fungi, amma kuma yana iya haifar da avitaminosis - a wannan yanayin akwai wajibi don lubricate fasa tare da bayani na man fetur na bitamin A. A gaba ɗaya, magani na stomatitis a cikin manya da yara, tare da duk shawarwarin likita, yana da matukar nasara, ko da yake a wasu lokuta Kwayar na iya ɗaukar nau'in sifofi, sake dawowa.