"Kaffetin Cold": umarnin don amfani, abun ciki, analogues

Mene ne magani "Kaffetin Cold"? Za a tattauna abun da ke ciki da halaye na wannan magani a kasa. Har ila yau, za mu gaya maka game da yadda za mu dauki wannan magani kuma a wace irin cututtukan da aka tsara.

Form, marufi, abun da ke ciki

Maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kaffetin Cold" yana sayarwa a cikin nau'i na allunan oblong da biconcave (tare da hadari a gefe daya), an rufe shi da harsashi mai launin shudi. Ana sanya su a cikin wani duniyar da ake ciki, wanda ya kunshi nau'i na aluminum da fim mai launin launi uku, wanda yake a cikin kwalliyar kwalliya.

Menene magani kamar "Kaffetin Cold" ya ƙunshi? Abin da ke cikin wannan magani shine kamar haka:

• Hydrobromide dextromethorphan (15 MG);
• Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (30 MG);
• Ascorbic acid (60-62 MG) a cikin nau'i na granulate wanda ya ƙunshi kashi 97% na bitamin C da 3% na hydroxypropylmethylcellulose;
• paracetamol (500-555 MG) a cikin nau'i na granules kunshi 90% na dukiyarsa, kazalika da karin aka gyara kamar yadda prozhelatinizirovanogo sitaci, stearic acid da kuma povidone.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa "Kaffetin Cold" kamar yadda ƙarin sinadaran hada da magnesium stearate, silica colloid, microcellulose, croscarmellose sodium da kuma talc.

Film shafi na medicament aka yi da blue fenti, macrogol, titanium dioxide, polyvinyl barasa da talc.

Pharmacology na miyagun ƙwayoyi

Waɗanne kayan halayen halayya ne ga Allunan "Kaffetin Cold"? Umurnin yana tabbatar da cewa wannan wakili yana iya nuna alamun analgesic da kayan antitussive.

Hanyar aikin wannan magani ne saboda kasancewarsa a cikin abubuwan da ke sama. Bari muyi la'akari da siffofin su yanzu:

• Paracetamol yana aiki a jikin anesthetizing da antipyretic. Wannan nau'ikan zai iya toshe COX a cikin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. Wannan yana faruwa ta hanyar tasiri a kan cibiyoyin ciwo da thermoregulation.

Wani fasali na wannan nau'ikan daga NSAIDs shine rashin cikakkiyar sakamako mai tsinkewa. Paracetamol ba zai cutar da mucosa na fili na gastrointestinal ba, kuma ba zai shafi tasirin gishiri na ruwa ba, tun da yake ba shi da mummunan sakamako a kan kira na prostaglandin a cikin kyallen takarda.

• Mene ne abin ban sha'awa game da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kaffetin Cold"? Ƙarrawar pseudoephedrine zai iya yin tasiri a kan tasoshin da suke a cikin mucosa na pharynx da ƙananan hanci. Har ila yau, wannan muhimmin kashi yana rage edema, saboda haka rage cin hanci cikin nasopharynx da kuma samar da numfashi na hanci.
• Ascorbic acid, wanda ya ƙunshi wannan magani, yana taimakawa wajen mayar da rashi na bitamin C, wanda ake lura da shi a lokacin sanyi.
• Dextromethorphan yana da tasiri akan tari tari. Ya rage yawan tari na busassun tari, wanda ke haɗuwa da fushi na mucous nasopharynx don colds.

Magungunan asibiti

Ta yaya zubar da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kaffetin Cold" ya faru? Kwararrun masanan sun nuna cewa shafan mafi yawan paracetamol yana faruwa a cikin ƙwayar hanzarin. A lokaci guda kuma, mafi yawan ƙaddamarwa a cikin cutar jini yana kiyaye shi a cikin minti 30-90 bayan gwamna.

Metabolism na abu a tambaya (kimanin 90-95%) yana faruwa a hanta. A sakamakon haka, an samo ƙananan aiki ba (saboda sakamakon da aka yi tare da glucuronic acid da sulfates). Suna iya samun tasiri akan halayen enzyme hanta, da kuma kisa da kullinsu.

Rabin rabi na wannan bangaren daga jikin mutum shine 1-4 hours. Paracetamol da ƙwayoyinta suna ɓatar da kodan. A cikin tsufa, ƙila za a iya rage yawan ƙwayar miyagun ƙwayoyi, da kuma karuwa a cikin rabin rabi.

Bayan dextromethorphan ya shiga cikin jikin mutum, an kusan zubar da jini cikin jini. Mafi yawan hankali akan wannan kashi a cikin plasma ana kiyaye minti 130 bayan shan allunan. Wannan abu yana da haɓaka a cikin hanta. Ana amfani da matakanta tare da fitsari.

Har ila yau anyi amfani da pseudoephedrine cikin hanzari cikin tsarin da ya dace a bayan gwamnati. Mafi girman taro na wannan abu a cikin plasma an samu a kimanin awa 2. Rabin rabi na pseudoephedrine shine kimanin sa'o'i 6. An haɗuwa a cikin hanta (wani ɓangare), wanda ya haifar da samuwar wani abu wanda aka cire daga jiki tare da fitsari.

Amma ga ascorbic acid, ana kuma tunawa da shi daga yankin narkewa da sauri kuma ya rarraba ga dukan kyallen. Wannan sashi an sake juya shi zuwa dehydroxyascorbic acid. A lokaci guda kuma, wani ɓangare na bitamin C, wanda ya shiga cikin jiki, ya zama wani abu mai suna ascorbate-2-sulfate.

Wannan abu an cire shi daga jiki tare da fitsari.

Alamomi

An yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kaffetin Cold" don maganin cututtuka na mura da sanyi, ciki har da lokacin da akwai alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar ciwon kai, ƙananan tari, tsoka mai tsoka, ciwon makogwaro, hanci da zazzaɓi, ƙuntatawa na hanci da ƙuntatawa na hanci .

Contraindications

Ba za a iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kaffetin Cold" ba ga marasa lafiya a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu zuwa:

• Hanyar ciki;
• Harkokin kamuwa da cutar ga miyagun ƙwayoyi;
• Raguwar tawuwar glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase;
• Hawan jini na jini, cututtuka na zuciya da cututtuka, angina pectoris;
• Rashin ƙetare a cikin aikin kodan da hanta, hepatitis;
• Amfani da juna na antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors da kwayoyi da aka yi amfani da magani antiparkinsonian;
• Lactation;
• Shekaru har zuwa shekaru 12.

Tare da taka tsantsan, ana bada shawarar wannan magani don:

• Arrhythmias;
• Hyperbilirubinemia na benign;
• Hyperthyroidism;
• Kwayar cututtukan hepatitis;
• Hyperplasia na glandan prostate;
• Alcoholism;
• Ciwon sukari ciwon sukari;
• Hanyoyin cutar huhu na al'ada;
• Asthma bronchial;
• Rashin ci.

Magani "Kaffetin Cold": umarnin don amfani

Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ne kawai aka yi nufi don gudanar da maganganun magana kawai.

Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ga tsofaffi da matasa daga shekaru 12 daidai yake da 1 kwamfutar hannu sau hudu a rana. A wani lokaci, ba a yarda da fiye da 2 alluna ba.

Bazarar lokaci tsakanin amfani da magunguna ya kamata ba kasa da awa 4 ba. A wannan yanayin, nauyin yau da kullum na miyagun ƙwayoyi ba zai wuce 8 Allunan ba.

Idan an tabbatar da yanayin jiki mai tsanani fiye da kwana 3 daga farkon farfadowa, kuma ƙwayar busassun ba ta wuce kwanaki biyar ba, sa'annan ku nemi taimakon likita.

Abubuwa na lokaci-lokaci

Hanyoyin halayen bayan sunyi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a tambaya zasu iya bayyana kansu a hanyoyi daban-daban, daga kusan dukkanin kwayoyin halitta da tsarin jiki:

• Jiji, bushe bushe, zafi ciwo;
• Rashin rashawa, hangula, rashin tausayi, damuwa;
• Allergy a cikin nau'i na fata itching, fata rash, angioedema, amya;
• Ƙara karfin jini, ci gaban tachycardia;
• Anemia, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, pancytopenia;
• nephrotoxic sakamako, wanda aka bayyana koda colic, ci gaban papillary necrosis ko interstitial nephritis.

Kwangogin magani

Yayin da ake daukar nauyin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, mai haƙuri zai iya shawo kan motsa jiki, yana motsawa cikin kunnuwan da ciwo a ciki. Har ila yau, a lokacin da kwayar ta wuce, fatawar fata ta zama kodadde, karfinsa yana ƙaruwa kuma zuciyarsa yana karuwa.

Wadanda aka bayyana sun bukaci tsabtace gaggawa cikin ciki. Har ila yau, mai haƙuri yana ba da kashi na carbon da aka kunna daidai da nauyin mai haƙuri. Idan an buƙata, to, ana gwada aikin farfadowa.

Hadin kai

Yin amfani da paracetamol a cikin manyan allurai yana ƙaruwa da sakamakon anticoagulants.

Amfani da kwayoyi wadda ne inducers na microsomal hadawan abu da iskar shaka (msl, "Phenytoin", ethanol, barbiturates, "Rifampicin", "phenylbutazone", tricyclic antidepressants), da kuma hepatotoxic jamiái muhimmanci ƙara da samuwar aiki hydroxylated rayuwa kayayyakin da paracetamol, wanda qara da alama na tsanani maye Development , Ciki har da lokacin shan ƙananan magani.

Yin amfani da barbiturates na tsawon lokaci yana rage tasirin paracetamol.

Haɗuwa da paracetamol da salicylates yana ƙara haɗarin ciwon tarin ciki ko ciwon daji.

Tsawo amfani da NSAID da paracetamol inganta aukuwa analgesic nephropathy, koda papillary necrosis da muhimmanci kusa karshen-mataki na koda gazawar.

Yin amfani da "Diflunisal" yana haifar da mummunan sakamako na miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Amfani da yin amfani da pseudoephedrine da sauran nau'o'in mahaifa sun taimakawa wajen haifar da cututtuka, kuma suna da tasiri. Haɗuwa da wannan bangaren tare da magungunan oxidase monoamine yakan haifar da ci gaba da rikicin hypertensive. A wannan yanayin, an yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a tambaya ba a baya fiye da kwanaki 14 ba bayan da aka dakatar da aikin mai kwakwalwa na monoamine oxidase.

Yin amfani da daidaituwa na "Propranolol" yana kara inganta tasirin, wanda ya zama pseudoephedrine. Bugu da ƙari, tare da yin amfani da wannan karshen, sakamakon sakamako mai tsauraran irin wannan jami'in kamar "Methyldopa", "Reserpine", "Mekamilamin", da dai sauransu, na iya ragewa.

Bayani na Musamman

Yanzu ku san abin da magani ya kasance kamar "Kaffetin Cold" shi ne.

Sabuntawa shine methamphetamine. Ya kasance mai ciwon zuciya kuma yana haifar da babban dogaro, dangane da abin da aka danganci abubuwa masu narcotic. Wasu mutane suna kokarin cire wannan bangaren daga miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kaffetin Cold". An shayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a hanyoyi da dama. Gidansa yana haifar da euphoria kuma a lokaci guda yana damuwa ga dukan tsarin da sassan jikin mutum.

A yayin jiyya, da miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka yi la'akari dole ne ya kula da tsarin aiki na hanta mai haɗari, da kuma alamun jinin jini.

Yayin da ake farfadowa, an hana masu haƙuri su sha giya, saboda wannan zai haifar da mummunan sakamako na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Haka kuma ya shafi abincin da ke dauke da maganin kafeyin.

Magunguna da aka yi la'akari suna da tasiri a kan iyawar mai haƙuri don gudanar da sufuri da kuma shiga wani aikin da ake buƙatar ƙara yawan hankali.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kaffetin Cold": bar daga pharmacies

Bisa ga gaskiyar cewa ana amfani da wannan magani ne a matsayin magani mai narkewa, ana saki ne kawai bayan bayanan likita. A hanyar, yana da wuyar samun irin wannan magani a cikin kantin magani. Yawancin lokaci ana fitowa bayan tsari na farko.

Similar kwayoyi

Akwai hanyoyi da dama wanda za'a iya maye gurbin wannan magani. Daga cikin shahararrun su ne: Amitsitron Forte, Antigrippin, Bol-Run Premium, Vokasept, Grippo, Grippold-N, Gripotsitron Forte, Ruwa, Dolaren, Cold-N, Coldrex, Coldfreak, Lemsp Lemon, Novalgin, Panadol Karin, Rinza, Tamipul, Pharmacitron da sauransu.