Kallo don yin tallan kayan kawa lãka. Engineering tallan kayan kawa na polymer lãka

Clay aka yadu rarraba a cikin yanayi, shi ya ta'allaka ne a wani m zurfin, shi ne mafi arha nau'i na ma'adinai raw kayan a nau'o'in masana'antu, amfani a cikin kasa da tattalin arziki. Ana amfani da a art. Tare da taimakon a samar da sculptures sanya shimfidu. Kallo don yin tallan kayan kawa lãka da fari ya zama dadi a wurin aiki da kuma saduwa da bukatun aiki na roba da kuma pliable abu.

aikace-aikace

A cikin tsohon zamanin musamman irin lãka Masters yi Krynki, tukwane, kwalba da kuma sauran kitchen kayayyakinsa. Bayan harbe-harben, wannan tableware kiyaye tsari, ba ya wuce ruwa, kuma ya quite karfi.

Mafi dace iri tallan kayan kawa lãka - wani roba iri na launin toka, da launin toka-kore da kuma kore iri. Shi ne su yi amfani da a tallan kayan kawa da kuma samar da sculptures. Jagora asali sanya daga wannan abu volumetric model bi da simintin a plaster ko tagulla.

Idan lãka sassaka ne calcined, to, wannan aikin da aka kira terracotta, kuma idan an kara mai rufi da glaze, to, shi zai zama wani majolica.

dadin jikina

Tsaurin lãka a lokacin calcination ne kiyaye ba tare da softening zazzabi sama 1500 digiri. Suna amfani da a samar da acid-resistant ain da earthenware kayayyakin a yi kyawon tsayuwa ga metallurgical simintin.

Fusible iri amfani a samar da tubalin da kuma a lokacin da samar da Portland sumunti. Bentonite clays su dace da sculpting da kalla. Suna amfani da tsarkakewa na man fetur kayayyakin, kayan lambu mai da kuma lubricants, kazalika a lokacin hakowa.

polymer lãka

Tsari na wucin gadi abu, dangane polyvinyl chloride wanda aka aza tare da Bugu da kari na plasticizers, pigments da fillers, kira da thermoplastic.

Material bayyanar da kaddarorin kama da lãka a lokacin gyare-gyaren, amma kasa tabo hannuwa ba tare da rastekivaetsya daga matsanancin zafi dabino. Wasu kayayyakin aiki, don sculpting lãka, daga irin wannan aka yi amfani ne kawai a cikin nau'i na aiyuka art. Alal misali, ga mirgina hadawa da yadudduka da launi daban-daban na kayan manna ne amfani musamman na'ura.

Polymer Clay kerarre da daban-daban masana'antun da aka subdivided ta aiwatar da hardening cikin iri biyu:

1. Kai-hardening.
2. Gasa (thermoplastic).

Kai-hardening polymer lãka

A halayyar alama na wannan abu ne cewa bayan gyare-gyaren da shi ne samun karfin a dakin da zazzabi kan dare ba tare da kara zafi magani. Kai-hardening polymer lãka (roba) bayan bushewa yana da isasshen ƙarfi, da riko da siffar, yana bi, idan ya cancanta don gyara wasu daga cikin cikakkun bayanai. A surface sa'an nan macerated da ruwa, bayan da zama dole sabawa ake yi.

Wannan irin polymer lãka shi ne manufa a cikin yin tsana, musamman abubuwa na tufafi da na'urorin haɗi. Wani muhimmin yanki na aikace-aikace - samar da flower shirye-shirye. Thin ganye, flower petals, kuma musamman tare da thinned gefuna zuwa m, kama rayuwa bayan bada samfurin halayyar surface irin zane.

A m sa na kayan aikin for tallan kayan kawa kamata hada da wani mirgina fil su iya mirgine fitar da seams, kuma wani m sabon kayan aiki domin yanke bakin ciki yadudduka da aka gyara na da abun da ke ciki. Har ila yau, zai iya zama da amfani kayayyakin aiki, don buga siffofin da extrusion irin zane abubuwa. Lokacin aiki tare da kananan sassa amfani stacks.

Gasa polymer lãka

Irin wannan abu a lokacin da tsanani da zuwa da zazzabi na 110-130 digiri yakan mallaki da kaddarorin robobi. Gama kayayyakin ba su ji tsoron danshi, za su iya zama lankwasa ba tare da keta tsoro.

Dace don aiki tare da thermoplastics. Wannan taushi abu, roba, Mixes da kyau. Bayan zafi magani surface yakan mallaki wani m bayyanar. A sa na kayayyakin aiki, don gyare-gyaren da thermoplastics ne guda kamar yadda na kai-hardening lãka. Abu da ake amfani da yi na tsana, tsarabobi, kananan sculptures, flower shirye-shirye iri iri na kayan ado.

Wasu masana'antun samar da thermoplastic na iri biyu: daya - taushi, wanda shi ne mafi kyau ga yara ta kerawa. da sauran - a mafi m kayan, wanda na bukatar cikakken kneading kafin yin tallan kayan kawa, amma kuma halin da ƙãra ƙarfin ƙãre samfurin.

Tallan kayan kawa na polymer lãka: Tools da kuma kayan

The aiki surface zaba daga tukwane ko gilashi. Domin birgima cikin farawa kayan amfani a yadudduka da mirgina fil, nadi ko musamman taliya na'ura. Extruder tare da m nozzles matsi fitar sauki ko curly "sausages".

Don bayar da surface musamman irin amfani kan sarki, irin zane faranti da kuma goge. Materials da kuma kayayyakin aiki, don yin tallan kayan kawa an zabi akayi daban-daban da kowanne master. Kyawon tsayuwa bukatar for kafa maimaita abubuwa na abun da ke ciki. Don yanka daga cikin samuwar amfani da jirage. Stacks da daban-daban profile makawa ga gyare-gyaren kananan sassa. Domin yin ramuka amfani da allurar.

A wasu lokuta kuma zai iya zama da amfani a kirkiro hur tsare firam da kuma kayan tanadi. Sandpaper za a iya sanded ƙãre kayayyakin bayan zafi magani. Abinci fim da rike abu daga bushewa fita.

Bukatun da kuma goyon bayan da kayayyakin aiki, don yin tallan kayan kawa lãka. Filaya, filaya kuma waya cutters ne ba makawa a lõkacin da aiki tare da waya don ƙirƙirar gaba hardware kayayyakin. Domin yankan kafa yadudduka su dace stationery masu saro da kuma kaifi almakashi.

Na gida kayan aikin da kuma siffofin

A zama dole kayayyakin aiki, don yin tallan kayan kawa da hannuwanku na iya sa kowa. A wasu lokuta, ba ka ko da bukatar ka yi wani abu, za ka iya kawai daidaita da ya dace nau'i abu ga sculpting, gyare-gyaren, extrusion ko machining dimbin yawa.

Saboda haka, kitchen lapsherezka za a iya amfani da su haifar da lebur tube na fadada tafki. Tafarnuwa manema iya extrude bakin ciki filament. Shugaban sukurori da ramummuka a crosshead sukudireba, za ka iya ƙirƙiri a farfajiya na ado abubuwa. Strainer dace don yin irin zane a cikin nau'i na raga. Za a iya amfani da su extrude wani yanki na pumice, da sakamako daga "gishiri texture" za a iya cimma ta yin amfani da mai tauri buroshin hakori.

Dace da kayayyakin aiki, don lãka tallan kayan kawa ne a ko'ina, ku kawai bukatar ganin su. Kuki masu saro, kwalban iyakoki, Katakon, mashiga - duk za a iya amfani da gyare-gyaren, extrusion ko stamping. Domin sheeting abu na iya zama mai sauki gilashin kwalban, amma maimakon cikin stacks for lafiya aikin zai iya daukar wani ɗan ƙaramin asawki.

Practical tips for sabon shiga

Kafin ka fara zama da damuwa game da kariya daga tebur saman, wanda aka shirya don zama m. Rabuwa a yanki na roba, shi ya kamata a little stretch hannuwanku zuwa dimi shi, da kuma tsiwirwirinsu dole softness.

Don samun matsahi na saba da abu, to za su samu farko gwaninta na yin aiki tare da wani sabon nau'in albarkatun kasa, kazalika don Master da kayayyakin aiki, don yin tallan kayan kawa lãka ne mafi alhẽri a zabi wani sauki model. Mirgine da mashed yanki na roba a kan aikin surface, za ka iya kokarin yanke wani abu daga gare shi, ba wani daban-daban irin zane na workpiece ta wajen Molde, stencils da kuma musamman irin zane zanen gado.

Za a iya shafi cikin kananan sassaka, kokarin yin sauki abun da ke ciki a cikin wani nau'i na flower ko wasu girma form. A farko fitina darasi ne kyawawa su kawo wani ma'ana ƙarshe. Kai-hardening lãka kawai bushe da thermoplastic da za a gasa.

Don yin wannan, da samfurin da aka aza a kan tsare, cikin takarda, yumbu tayal ko farantin karfe kuma sanya a cikin wani preheated 110 digiri tanda, don bukata yin burodi lokaci a kayyade a cikin umarnin ga lãka. Bayan da zafi magani model cools saukar a cikin tanda, cire, fentin da varnished.

Mene ne sunan tallan kayan kawa lãka?

Enterprising mutane da kerawa iya yi da basira da tare da m amfani da yin da kuma aiwatar da asali necklaces, 'yan kunne, mundaye, da kuma kowane irin tsarabobi da kuma da dama daga m abubuwa. Sunan da irin wannan art aka ƙaddara da dabara na yi na ƙãre samfurin.

Data kasance dabaru na tallan kayan kawa na polymer lãka ne don haka bambancin da cewa ba da damar da mafari zuwa zabi wani aji ga wani matakin na mawuyaci. Sunan mai jinsin aka ƙaddara da gyare-gyaren dabarun da hanyoyin amfani a yi na ado abubuwa. Ga wani sauki flower ko wani sauki sassaka amfani da daya fasahar ko multilayer filigree millifiori a cikin halittar hakkin mallaka kayan ado - shi ne kaucewa daban-daban aiki.

Art aiki tare da polymer lãka

Yadda yawa kyau Masters, da yadda da yawa musamman kayayyakin da dabarun yadda akwai a wannan lokacin. Wasu ne Popular da za a iya dauka a matsayin dalilin novice modelers.

M "watercolor" shafi yin amfani da contrasting yadudduka na launin roba, mirgine fitar da taliya na'ura. The "launi mika mulki" - a kan m, yi amfani da santsi da kuma Heart iyakoki.

M "Bargello" mimics Florentine kõre da mai walƙiya "shift Mica" halitta volumetric effects a kan wani lebur surface. Aro daga Japan gunsmiths dabara "Mokume-gene" hadawa itace da karfe irin zane, da kuma "kwaikwayo na" halitta a semblance na halitta ma'adanai, na halitta da kuma duwatsu masu daraja.

"Filigree" da "millifiori" - hadaddun juna jawo dabara na bakin ciki yadudduka, strands ko katsin. Wannan na faruwa a lokacin da frill, ja da birgima a farfajiya na bakin ciki yanki na wani hadadden abun da ke ciki.

Amazing kyau na kayan ado da aka samu ta hanyar yin amfani da fasahar, "Kaleidoscope", "Multi-mai lebur", "ta hanyar", "gishiri", "sirinji", "kwakwalwa", "Image Transfer".

Bugu da kari a wadannan jinsunan? akwai wani yar tsana, sassaka da kuma flower fasaha. Su, bi da bi, su da kansu halaye da kuma iri-iri na tallan kayan kawa da kuma gyare-gyaren dabarun, tausasãwa na shigarwa aka gyara. Kallo don yin tallan kayan kawa lãka ga kowane hali daidaiku zaba master.