Kamar yadda aka nuna angina (cututtuka), kuma abin da magunguna dauki a lokaci guda?

A jumlar "angina" da aka sani zuwa ga mutane da yawa. Kuma mafi yawansu ba su amfani da wannan magana don jaddada mutum zari - "toad presses." Amma 'yan san cewa bayan wannan jumlar boyewa a wajen tsanani bayyanar cututtuka characterizing cututtukan zuciya. Muna magana ne game da irin wannan m mamaki kamar yadda angina. Alamun da abin da magunguna dauki ga wannan Pathology an tattauna a more daki-daki.

Mene ne angina?

Da farko bincika abin da ya ƙunshi cuta. Abin da ya auku a cikin marasa lafiya tare da ganewar asali "angina" bayyanar cututtuka da kuma abin da magunguna dauki ga magance wannan cuta?

Wannan Pathology - wani irin cardiac ischemia, a cikin abin da akwai wata matsala da free wurare dabam dabam na jini. M sabon abu za a iya lura a wani jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya ko biyu. Bugu da kari, da mãsu haƙuri zo hari, sigina da rashin oxygen.

Angina tasowa kan bango na rashin daidaituwa bukata zuciya tsoka na oxygen da kuma adadin da yake shiga da shi. A sakamakon rashin irin wannan wani muhimmin bangaren, shi ne wani take hakkin metabolism da kuma lura da mortification.

A dalilan da wannan halin da ake ciki za a iya boye a cikin wani gida Sistem sakulasan cuta (luminal takaita na arteries), ko kaifi da kuma tsawo spasm na jini na zuciya. Tsawo rashin oxygen iya kai ga tsanani sakamakon. A wannan yanayin, da mãsu haƙuri iya samar da wani ciwon zuciya.

Pathology Sanadin

Don hana ci gaban tsanani sakamakon, shi wajibi ne ya dauki dace magani ga cardiac angina. Alamun, Sanadin cutar bukatar cikakken nazari. Sanin su, za ka iya zargin da cuta a cikin wani dace hanya da kuma samar da haƙuri kula.

Babban Sanadin angina suna kewaye a cikin wadannan dalilai:

1. Kiba. A mafi shi ne aka bayyana a, da hakan hadarin angina.
2. Shan taba. Man, kan-dogara a kan taba kayayyakin, fallashi kansa da hadarin gaske rashin lafiya.
3. High jini cholesterol.
4. A karfi wani tunanin danniya ko juyayi obalodi.
5. Ciwon sukari mellitus. Marasa lafiya da suke kamu da cutar ne mafi saukin kamuwa zuwa bayyanar angina.
6. Kullum danniya.
7. Hawan jinni da cututtukan zuciya.
8. Hypodynamy (stiffness).
9. High jini clotting, wanda haifar da jini clots. An san su da toshe lumen na jini. Yana thrombosis stenokardicheskie ba Yunƙurin ga kai hare-hare da kuma sa tsokar zuciya infarction.
10. Rayuwa ciwo (high cholesterol a hade tare da hauhawar jini da kuma kiba).
11. Thrombophlebitis ko flebotromboz.

Ba lallai ba ne cewa mutumin da ya halarci duk na sama dalilai. Isar da shi ko daya daga cikinsu wajen samar da angina.

Duk wadannan abubuwan da kai ga samuwar na Pathology. Amma ba zai iya dame da haƙuri, idan dai akwai za a jawo da wasu yanayi.

Yawanci, angina hari raya kan bango na:

• wasan motsa jiki.
• m yanayin yanayi.
• wani tunanin abubuwan.

rarrabuwa na cututtuka

Akwai da dama iri na wannan cuta, angina. Alamun da wani magunguna dauka da haƙuri, shi wajibi ne don tattauna tare da likita.

Wadannan rarrabuwa zai ba da damar fahimtar abin da nau'i na cutar kana tare ne da:

1. Barga angina. Kawai ya auku a kan bango na karuwa. Domin Pathology halayyar Class 4 cewa faye hali canja kaya matakin, da ikon jure da zuciya.
2. M angina. Haka kuma an kira m. A haƙuri iya samun kaifi tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya. Duk da haka, babu precipitating haddasawa ba zai iya zama. Likitoci suka ce cewa irin wannan cuta tasowa a fasa a cikin zuciya tasoshi, sarrafa kusa da atherosclerotic plaque. A jijiyoyin zuciya arteries kafa thrombus tsoma baki al'ada jini ya kwarara.
3. Vasospastic angina. Rashin lafiya bayyana gida spasms a cardiac jijiyoyi. A sabili da wannan cuta ne na tsokar oxygen bayarwa gazawar. A sakamakon haka, shi tasowa a spasm characterizing angina. Irin wannan rashin lafiya ne iya zama a sauran.

Aikin azuzuwan barga angina

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, akwai kawai 4:

1. A resultant ciwon kirji ne paroxysmal a yanayi. Duk da haka, irin wannan mamaki suna quite rare. Matsayin mai mulkin, su jawo shi ne aiki a wata azumi taki.
2. Chest rashin jin daɗi bayyana yayin da hawa mataki. Pain auku a cikin sanyi weather a lokacin tafiya da sauri. A hari iya fararwa overeating.
3. A zafi bayyana ko da bayan ya saba da jinkirin yawo for short nisa (game da 100 m). Chest rashin jin daɗi auku bayan haƙuri ta fita daga dumi Jigo a kan wani sanyi.
4. A haƙuri shi ne iya yin wani jiki aiki. Ko na farko aiki ne iya tsokane wani hari na angina pectoris. A rashin jin daɗi na iya faruwa a sauran.

barga angina pectoris

Don bambanta da wannan tsari quite sauƙi. Ka yi la'akari da abin da idan irin wannan Pathology kamar yadda barga angina, cututtuka da kuma abin da magunguna dauki ga rabu da na asibiti manifestations da cutar.

Cũta da yake iya ba bayyana kanta har irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda mutum ba a shafi triggers. Amma a yanayin saukan jiki ko wani tunanin danniya na haƙuri tasowa wani irin kãmu. Wannan shi ne babban alama na cututtuka. Ya bayyanar da aka yaushe wadda ta gabãta daga wannan kaya matakin, da bambanci ga m Pathology.

kãmun duration ne daga 5 zuwa minti 10. Duk wani tsawo na m jihar nuna m angina.

Wani halayyar alama na wannan nau'i na cuta ne m asma. A cikin hali na barga angina haƙuri ya riƙi wani kwaya "Nitroglycerin". Daya kwaya ne isa ya taimaka da haƙuri daga hari. Idan ya zo ga m angina, daya kwamfutar hannu ba zai kawar da haƙuri da zafi a cikin zuciyata.

hari cututtuka

Mun aka ambata a sama fiye da dakatar da m yanayin. Duk da haka, da mãsu haƙuri dole san abin da Pathology bukatar isasshen far kuma kawai wani likita zai iya rubũta magunguna ga cardiac angina.

hari cututtuka su ne:

1. Ciwo mai tsanani a cikin sternum. Unci yana compressing, squeezing hali. A haƙuri tanã kai ƙãra na ji na da nauyi da kuma kona abin mamaki a cikin kirji.
2. A zafi na iya yada wa hannun hagu, kafada, wuyansa da makogwaro. Musamman rare rashin jin daɗi maida hankali ne akan gefen dama: da hannu da kuma ciki yankin.
3. Hari da aka riga da danniya: jiki aiki, wani tunanin tasiri, na sanyi weather waje, iska mai ƙarfi. Mafi sau da yawa, shi sa a brisk yawo, musamman a cikin mummunan yanayi (zafi, sanyi, iska), hawa matakala ko overeating.
4. Da rashin jin daɗi ko da yaushe aka nuna sosai sharply, gunaguni ƙwarai. A hari zo a kan ba zato ba tsammani, a tsakiyan mafi girma load.
5. kãmun duration, dangane kan siffar, na iya wuce daga 1 minti daya zuwa 15.

The sama ne mai classic asibiti bayyanar cututtuka na angina. Duk da haka, akwai atypical siffofin cewa faye hali zuciya ischaemia. Bari mu auna su.

Alamun atypical siffofin

Ta yaya za a iya bayyana wannan rashin lafiya? Wasu Categories mutane (mafi sau da yawa gani a mazan mutane ko mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari), zafi a lokacin wani hari ba za a iya kiyaye.

A cikin wadannan marasa lafiya, angina sa kansa ya ji wannan asibitin:

• M palpitations .
• tashin zuciya.
• rauni.
• sweating.

Wani lokaci wani hari na iya faruwa ba tare da cututtuka a duk. Wannan Pathology ake kira "shiru" ischemia.

Atypical angina sau da yawa bayyana bayyanar cututtuka:

1. Shortness na numfashi. A sabon abu ne lura a cikin exhale da zukar. Its bayyanar tsokani wani m shakatawa na zuciya tsoka.
2. Kwatsam kuma mai tsanani gajiya lalacewa ta hanyar wani kaya. Dalilin wannan ya ta'allaka ne a cikin cututtuka da oxygen rashi da kuma rashin contractile ayyuka na zuciya tsoka.
3. Pain rashin jin daɗi. Idan shi ne ba, shi ne zai iya ba da hannu, kafada, hakora.

Irin wannan cututtuka ana kira anginal equivalents.

gaggawa

Hakika, mafi yawan su ne ban sha'awa wadannan tambayoyi (idan kamu angina): bayyanar cututtuka da kuma abin da magunguna dauki a Pathology.

Lokacin da ka kai farmaki da cin kamata dauki wadannan matakan:

1. Tsaya jiki aiki da kuma zama kage, ya kafafu dangling saukar.
2. Saki da mutum wuyansa, kuma kirji (unbutton rigarsa, kuranye taye).
3. Samar da sabo iska.
4. A haƙuri iya bukatar tauna daya kwamfutar hannu "asfirin".
5. Sa'an nan da mãsu haƙuri ne karkashin sanya harshen da kwaya "Nitroglycerin". Wannan shiri zai iya maye gurbin wadannan magunguna domin cardiac angina "Nitrolingval" (1 kwamfutar hannu) ko "Izoket" (1 allura).
6. Idan bayan minti 3 na jin zafi da rashin jin daɗi ya ci gaba da unabated, shi wajibi ne su maimaita kashi. Duk da haka, ka sani cewa fiye da 3 kwayoyi ba za a iya amfani da a lokacin daya kai hari (injections).
7. Idan ka fuskanci ciwon kai, da mãsu haƙuri ya kamata a ba wani analgesic, "Baralgin", "Analgin", "sedalgin".
8. A cikin hali na high-matsa lamba haƙuri bukatar high-gudun antihypertensives kamar "clonidine".
9. Palpitations taimaka normalize magani "Inderal".

rikitarwa da cutar

Yana da muhimmanci sosai ga daukar duk magani domin angina, wajabta ta likita. Tun da Pathology iya kai wa ga sosai tsanani sakamakon:

• arrhythmia.
• na ramin zuciya tachycardia.
• cardiogenic buga.
• na ramin zuciya fibrillation.
• m tsokar zuciya infarction.
• atrioventricular blockades.
• congestive zuciya rashin cin nasara.
• pericarditis.
• na huhu embolism.

cuta magani

Fafitikar da angina a hanyoyi biyu:

1. Conservative magani. Ya kamata a ɗauki cikin rayuwa.
2. Surgery. Yana da su mayar da dole jinin samar da zuciya.

Ka yi la'akari da abin da aka wajabta magani domin angina cewa daukar marasa lafiya zuwa kyautata hãlãyensu.

Conservative far kunshi wadannan kungiyoyin da kwayoyi:

1. Magunguna da cewa rage jini clots, "asfirin", "Clopidogrel", "Trombostop".
2. Beta-blockers. Rage da bukatar na zuciya tsoka na oxygen, tanadi dole balance, rage matsa lamba da kuma mita na contractions. Shawarar kayayyakin "metoprolol", "Bisaprolol", "Nebivolol," "Atenolol".
3. Statins. Rage taro na cholesterol a cikin jiki. An wajabta magani "Simvastatin", "Atorvastatin".
4. ACE hanawa. Magunguna da cewa hana vasospasm. Tasiri magunguna "Perindopril" "Lisinopril", "Noliprel", "Enalapril", "Sonoprel".
5. Alli tashar antagonists. Rage oxygen amfani da zuciya. Prescribers "Verapamil", "Verogalid" "Diltiazem".
6. Nitrates. Taimakawa wajen fadada daga jini, rage bukatar zuciya na oxygen. Nagari magunguna 'Nitroglycerin "" Isosorbide. "

Dangane da haƙuri da yanayin da ake zaba muhimman magunguna:

1. Angina da arrhythmia far hada antiarrhythmic kwayoyi. miyagun ƙwayoyi "procainamide" shawarar mafi sau da yawa.
2. Idan ya cancanta, da rigakafin cardiogenic buga bayar da shawarar maganin ciwo, "Talamonal", "Omnopon", "Morphine", "Promedol" "Fentanyl".
3. Magunguna ga angina pectoris, tsokar zuciya infarction, congestive zuciya rashin cin nasara - shi ne sau da yawa wani m-glycosides: "Strofantin", "Korglikon", "convallatoxin".

Rigakafin rashin lafiya

Kada ku bi kanka wannan Pathology kamar yadda angina! Alamun, magani, yin rigakafi na cuta ya kamata ko da yaushe a tattauna tare da likita. Kai-magani a cikin wannan yanayin ne mai hadarin gaske!

M matakan ne quite sauki da kuma suna kewaye a cikin yarda da "CHD dokoki":

• Kuma - yin kawar da shan taba ko inhalation na taba hayaki.
• B - more motsi, aiki.
• C - to rasa nauyi, samun a yaki da kiba.

Yarda da wadannan sauki tips zai kare kowa, ko da kuwa jinsi da shekaru, da ci gaban irin wannan tsanani cuta, angina.