Katsin - abin da yake da shi? pellet samar line. makera pellet

A gwaninta na kasashen Turai a cikin yin amfani da katsin nuna tasiri na da irin wannan man fetur cikin sharuddan da dumama aiki, kazalika da tattalin arziki yiwuwa daga cikin aikace-aikace. A Rasha, wannan hanya ne kasa m, amma da ikon samar da yanayi yi tuntube shi duk sabon abokan ciniki. Yana inganta harkokin ci gaba da yi na pellet fasaha, wanda ba ka damar fadada kewayo. Wasu gyare-gyare na boilers tsara domin hada da yin amfani da man fetur. Wannan gusar da kasada hade tare da motsi zuwa wani sabon combustible abu da kuma facilitates aiki na kayan aiki. Don amsa wannan tambaya: "katsin - abin da yake da shi?" - wajibi ne a yi la'akari da samar da fasahar amfani da kayan da halaye na da irin wannan man fetur.

Janar bayani game da pellet

A abun da ke ciki na katsin unshi gizo sharar gida (haushi, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, sawdust), amma akwai sauran iri na raw kayan, ciki har da aiki da kayayyakin gona. Dangane da girke-girke a cikin katsin iya hada sharar gida daga bambaro, masara, sunflower da hatsi abubuwa, sabili da kashin dabbabin da sauransu. A wanzuwar irin wannan jerin sinadaran iya ze m cikin sharuddan makamashi yadda ya dace, amma da yake wani tambaya: katsin - cewa shi ne daga ra'ayi da yin amfani da dumama tsarin? Suna da gaskiya ya kira man fetur katsin, a cikin abin da babu mai guba ko roba aka gyara. Sa'an nan, dangane da abun da ke ciki na mabukaci na'am da fitarwa man fetur samfurin da kadan coefficients na ash da kuma tsabtace muhalli.

samar da fasaha

Production sarkar ne wajen takaice, wanda ke taimakawa wajen samar katsin a cikin gida. Hakika, da bukatar da musamman kayan aiki, amma yana da daraja idan akai la'akari da matakai na samar da abubuwa:

• Shiri na raw kayan. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, musamman wa Huɗama amfani.
• Bushewa. Semi-ƙãre samfurin da aka sanya a cikin wani drum ko bel jam'iyya inda ta samu isasshen zafi darajar - wani talakawan of 10%.
• Milling na ƙãre nauyi da guduma niƙa irin.
• Ruwa ko tururi humidification. Dunƙule mixers ana amfani da tasiri manne a lokacin latsa.
• Bugu da ari amfani da pellet latsa, a cikin abin da na iya zama wani cylindrical ko lebur yi, dauka da kuma kara sanyaya preform.
• Tace da kuma shiryawa katsin.

A undeniable abũbuwan amfãni pellet masana'antu dabara da dangantaka wasteless. Yana da wani rarity ko a cikin itace aiki masana'antu, wanda ƙera dumama kayayyakin. A gargajiya zane layi domin samar da katsin bukatar daya kawai iko mataki da aure - nunawa. Amma tace granules ba sake yin fa'ida da kuma amfani da m hawan keke na masana'antu.

Kayan aiki domin samar da katsin

Akwai daban-daban jeri na fasaha kungiyar na samar Lines ga pellet. Su za a iya shirya da kuma a kudi na wasu masana'antu shigarwa, ko amfani da shirye-sanya mini-pelleting. Daban-daban conveyors da drive irin - .. Electric, dizal, man fetur din, da dai sauransu Duk da haka dai, mafi m kashi, wanda yana da wani layi domin samar da katsin, a pellet. Wannan naúrar maye gurbin aiki sau da yawa cike da grinders, kuma presses.

Har ila yau, dangane da samarwa girma da kuma raw kayan amfani na iya bukatar scheporez (grinds m itace sharar gida), bushewa kayan aiki da kuma Semi mai sanyaya. All ayyukan da aka bayyana ne iya yi multifunctional inji for katsin, wanda zai iya aiki a kan kowa raw kayan. Duk da haka, da kudin na wannan kayan aiki ne high isa - akalla 300-400 dubu rubles ..

Boilers for katsin

Yau kafa wani aji na dumama kayan aiki tsara don man shuke-shuke amfani. The na'urar mafi boilers a Bugu da kari ga jiki na samar da wadannan abubuwa:

• Firebox.
• Burners.
• Fuel daki.
• Heat Exchanger.
• Bututun hayaki.

Kamar yadda za a iya gani cikin sharuddan da tsarin wasan kwaikwayon na kuka pellet mayar da saba itace-kora boilers, amma akwai muhimman hakkokin bambance-bambance. A fannoni da dama da suka an rage wa da sigogi na konewa jam'iyya, wanda yana da kananan sarari. Gaskiyar cewa zafi canja wuri ne da za'ayi a cikin convection kashi hadaddun inji da damar don samar da babba efficiencies - 80% a kan talakawan. M da kuma inganta harkokin konewa kuka zane, abin da ya sa cikin tukunyar jirgi mai aiki m da kuma tattali.

iri boilers

Duk da zumunta newness, tsarin dumama for katsin riga gudanar ya dauki siffar a cikin nau'i na dama iri:

• Model, nufi da aiki na musamman da itace katsin.
• Combined raka'a. The na'urar da gagarumar wuta a irin wannan boilers nuna yiwuwar canji da damar yin amfani na al'ada m kayan wanin itace katsin. Duk da haka, babban irin na man fetur domin irin wannan kayan aiki har yanzu a biogranules.
• Universal pellet kuka yawanci yana da dama konewa da bẽnãye, kowanne daga abin da yana da halaye iya samun wani irin na man fetur.

Ko da kuwa da irin na pellet tukunyar jirgi, kusan dukan zamani model samar da m shirye-shirye damar da aiki da kai. Aiki da aka bayar a cikin tsarin da kuma ciyar da katsin daga hopper. Supply na konewa jam'iyya ne da za'ayi ma ba tare da mutum iko - kamar yadda ake bukata, kuma duk da haka da stock na katsin.

Ina katsin da ake amfani da shi?

Sake, da kwarewa na kasashen Turai, za mu iya cewa granulated makãmashinta duniya. Ana amfani da tabbatarwa da kuma gundumar dumama shuke-shuke, da kuma a ɓõye. Amma a Rasha, da yawa har yanzu TAMBAYAR: katsin - abin da yake da shi? Fuel ga masana'antu da wuraren ko wajen domin dumama zaman kansa gidaje? A gaskiya, wannan ba kawai man shuke-shuken da za a iya amfani da a matsayin madadin su gas da kuma makãmashi, amma kuma yi mafi alhẽri makamashi wadata.

Af, katsin da ake rayayye amfani a yankuna, inda babu wani barga samar da kashin networks. Independent dumama katsin gidan na samar da gagarumin abũbuwan amfãni ga m gida ƙauyuka. Bayan da aiki na dumama katsin iya yi da aiki na kawar da ruwa kayayyakin. Wannan shi ne saboda su yi amfani da matsayin fillers ga dabbobi zuriyar dabbobi, kazalika da a kawar da lalace sassan a ambaliya.

Environmental friendliness da kuma ingancinsu na sirri

Wannan irin man shuke-shuken, lalle yana da abũbuwan amfãni mãsu yawa, amma wasu suna karin gishiri, cewa ya karkatar da mabukaci. Daya daga cikin camfin zo daga high dace granules, wanda ostensibly ne kawai zai yiwu batun Bugu da kari na wucin gadi kwatanta precluding muhalli samfurin. Lalle ne, samar da man fetur katsin, a wasu formulations ya shafi yin sunadarai Additives. Duk da haka, a Rasha masana'antu nagartacce gaba daya ware shi, kuma mafi kyau duka konewa yi aka samu saboda da low zafi da kuma high yawa.

Storage yanayi katsin

Wannan ne mai yiwuwa daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci shortcomings na itace katsin. Suna bukatar kafa musamman ajiya yanayi. A cikin wani hali, da bukatun a wannan batun stiffer fiye da na gargajiya m kayan. Don gane da nuances na ajiya, yana da muhimmanci a tuna: katsin - cewa an. Wannan matsa shredded itace gaɓũɓuwa, halittar wanda babu binders. Saboda haka, wani mai daukan hotuna zuwa danshi iya kai ga halakar granules. Ko ba tare tsaye lamba tare da ruwa, da dogon lokacin da ajiya a titi za ta kai ga cewa da katsin sharkaf danshi daga cikin iska. Haka kuma, irin wannan man shuke-shuke kantin sayar da kawai kyawawa a yankunan inda babu wani danshi da kuma zazzabi canje-canje.

ƙarshe

Idan ka yi la'akari da abin da abũbuwan amfãni daga katsin, to, muna da wata tambaya game da dalilin da ya sa har yanzu suna gane kawai a matsayin madadin su iskar gas da kuma makãmashi? Wannan shi ne jera saboda gaskiyar cewa manyan sassa na mabukaci katsin sani ba, ko da yake halin da ake ciki an canza. Fadada na samarwa, gabatarwar sabon man shuke-shuke masana'antu da fasahar da kuma fitowan da ingantaccen boilers for katsin kara mabukaci sha'awa a cikin topic. Saboda haka akwai tambayoyi game da hakan da makãmashi, kwal da kuma gas: zai iya maye gurbin su da katsin? Reviews ya zuwa yanzu ba su bayar da wani unambiguous kima.

Babu shakka cewa akwai amfanin cikin sharuddan ergonomics, da yin amfani da pellet boilers, high dace da aminci. Amma akwai kuma rashin amfani, daga cikinsu masu amfani da rarrabe high farashin daga cikin tukunyar jirgi kayan aiki, da matsaloli na karfinsu da shigo da man fetur katsin da search for barga kaya. A wasu lokuta, ba haka ba ne indisputable da tanadi. Alal misali, idan akwai wani zabi tsakanin itace da katsin, na biyu embodiment cikin sharuddan rage kudin da aka barata. Duk da haka, idan aka kwatanta da gas man shuke-shuken ba haka ba ne m. Duk da haka, idan ba za ka iya haɗi zuwa wani tsakiyar guzuri, da granules ne kawai kudin-tasiri zaɓi.