Kayyade gaskiya kari. Tambayoyi da definition, Bugu da kari, yanayi

Lokacin da wasu kalmomi suna a hade a cikin sentences, suka zama membobinta, kuma kowane daga cikinsu ya zo ta syntactic rawa. Ginin kalma nazarin yadda kalmomin Halicci jiwuwa da rubutu. Tabbatar da dalilin shã'aninku, Bugu da kari - shi ne sunan kalmomi halartar shawarwarin cewa taru a wani rukuni na sakandare members.

"Masters da kuma bayinsa"

Idan tsari ne, na biyu mambobi, yana nufin cewa akwai babbar. Waɗannan su ne kalmomi, da kuma kalmomi ne batun-predicate. Kowane tsari yana da akalla daya daga cikin manyan yan. Mai syntactic Tsarin hada duka biyu - batun da predicate. Su wakiltar tushen nahawu sentences. Kuma abin da suka aikata sakandare (definition, shã'aninku, Bugu da kari)? Su aiki - don ƙara, bayyana, bayyana ko babba sharuddan juna.

Kamar yadda a cikin tsari na rarrabe tsakanin na biyu na wannan babban?

Da fari dai, bari mu tuna cewa babban mambobi na bada shawarwari dauke da muhimman bayanai game da batun ta fuskar, mataki, yanayin. A jumla "The kwanan nan shige (fi'ili) ruwan sama (magana)" shi ne tushen kalmar "mai shawa ruwan sama," wanda ƙarasa da kalamai da ma'anar asali.

Secondary mambobi (definition, shã'aninku kyautatuwa) ba dauke da assertions game da abubuwa, abokai, jihohi da kuma ayyuka, su ne kawai bayyana wadanda kalamai, wanda aka dauke a cikin babba sharuddan. "The ruwan sama ya wuce (a lokacin?) Kwanan nan."

Na biyu, gane da babban sassa. N. iya zama a kan al'amurran da suka shafi cewa nemi su. Subject ko da yaushe ya amsa tambaya "wanda?" Ko "abin?". A predicate a jumla to amsa tambaya "Abin da ya aikata?", "Wane ne kai?", "Me?", "Me?". Members na bada shawarwari, wanda ake kira qananan, ma, suna da nasu, peculiar kawai zuwa gare su, tambayoyi. Bari mu magana game da su a cikin daki-daki.

Tambayoyi da definition, Bugu da kari, yanayi

• Definition masana ilimin harsuna ake magana a kai a matsayin wani bangare na jumla da ya bayyana da alama, ingancin da abu ko mutum. "Abin da cewa shi ne, wanda?" - tambayoyi shirya kai da definition.
• Kari kira da qananan lokaci, wanda ya ƙunshi sunan mutum ko abu, amma ba wanda ya sa ko yana da mataki, amma daya cewa ya zama manufa domin aikin. Tambayoyi QFontDatabase lokuta (wannan bai hada da nominative) - kari al'amurran da suka shafi (definition daga cikin yanayi da ya ba su amsa).
• Shã'aninku kira secondary memba, hannu nuna jumla mataki ko kuma wani hali. "Ina, da yadda da kuma inda, a lokacin da, ta yaya, kuma me ya sa?" - wadannan su ne tambayoyin da cewa za a iya tambaya to shã'aninku.

Mun tattauna al'amuran da ke definition, kari da yanayi. Yanzu mun gano abin da sassa na magana, kowanne daga cikin wadannan na biyu mambobi za a iya bayyana.

Feature definition, misalai

Ga tambayoyi cewa an tambayi zuwa definition, a fili yake cewa a matsayinsa na memban wannan tsari ne manufofi, ordinal lambobi, tarayya.

• "Akwai (abin da?) Kara amo." Tarayya "girma" a nan ne definition.
• "Na hayan fita riga (wanda?), The uku jarrabawa." Ordinal yawan "uku" taka rawar definition.
• "Kate aka nannade cikin (wani?) Mahaifiyarsa ta rigan." A siffa "mahaifiyarka" - a definition.

Lokacin da parsing wannan lokaci bada shawarwari jaddada wavy line.

A ƙayyadaddu daga cikin yanayi

Groups na kalmomi, wanda za a iya bayyana ta shã'aninku, ne babban, sabili da haka wannan ɓangare na jumla yana da nau'i nau'i - da lokaci da kuma wuri, manufa da kuma dalilai, kwatancen kuma yanayin na mataki, yanayi da kuma asasshe.

yanayi wuri

Su faye hali da shugabanci da kuma wurin aiki. Suna tambayar tambayoyi, "inda, ta yaya, kuma inda?"

• "Man ba tukuna ziyarci (inda?) A Mars." Shã'aninku a cikin wannan yanayin ne aka bayyana hujjar suna prepositional Kasancewar :. "Mars"

A yanayi na lokaci

Su faye hali tazarar lokaci a cikin abin da mataki faruwa. Suna tambayar tambayoyi, "tun lokacin da, har sai lokacin da, idan?".

• "Mun ba su gani ba (tun lokacin da?) Tun da na karshe hunturu." Shã'aninku bayyana siffa kuma suna magana, wanda yake a cikin genitive hali, kuma yana da wani uzuri: "tun last hunturu."
• "Zan dawo (idan?) A rana bayan gobe." Kamar yadda hali ya yi amfani da yar bab "ranar bayan gobe."
• "Muna bukatar mu da lokacin da za a ƙetare kan iyaka (har a lõkacin da?) Har sai da yamma." Shã'aninku na lokaci da aka bayyana a cikin suna bada haihuwa. nominative tare da harafin bayanau "har maraice."

haƙiƙa yanayi

Sun bayyana dalilin da ya sa mataki aka yi. "Me ya sa, ga abin da nufi?" - ya tambayoyi.

• "Raisa tafi cikin tẽku (abin da?) Don wanka." Shã'aninku bayyana a nan tushen fi'ili "wanka".
• "Sergei zo ga sa (ga abin da?) A samfurin." Shã'aninku zama suna, zama a cikin accusative hali da kuma ciwon da wani uzuri :. "Auditioned"
• "Mary yanke up da kilishi (me?) Don duk da governess." Gaskiya bayyana "duk" yare.

shã'aninku haddasawa

Yana bayyana a cikin hanyar wani mataki. "A kan abin da filaye, me ya sa kuma me ya sa?" - tambayoyi na wannan irin yanayi.

• "Artem ba ya nan daga rehearsals (a kan abin da akai?) Saboda rashin lafiya." Shã'aninku bayyana suna a cikin jinsi. . N tare da wani bigire :. "Saboda rashin lafiya"
• "Na rattled kashe ta wawa (me?) A wani fushi." Abubuwa. "Rashly" ya bayyana ta da wani yar bab.
• "Alice bude kofa (ya sa?), Shan tausayi a kan matafiyi." Kamar yadda yanayi amfani da fi'ili participle phrases "shan tausayi a kan matafiyi."

image na kungiyoyi

Sun bayyana yadda da hanyar da aka yi, har zuwa abin da wannan mataki da aka bayyana. Su ne, bi da bi, kuma ya tambayoyi.

• "Maigida ya yi aiki (yadda?) Saukake kuma da kyau." Yanayi adverbs ne "sauki" da "da kyau."
• "A dress ya (ga abin da har?) Very haihuwa." Shã'aninku bayyana a nan yar bab "gaba ɗaya".
• "The boys tsẽre (yadda azumi?) A breakneck gudu." Shã'aninku bayyana phraseology.

kwatanta yanayi

Don su, mu ma tambayi tambaya "ta yaya?", Amma da suka bayyana a kamanta bayanin.

• "The locomotive, (kamar wanda?) Kamar dabba, fitilu flickered da hasken wuta." Obst. Yana bayyana tare da wani suna Union :. "kamar dabba"

A hali da yanayi na aiki

A farko show karkashin abin da yanayi na iya daukar mataki, da kuma na biyu ya bayyana, sabanin abin da ke faruwa.

• "Ya tuna kome (a karkashin abin da yanayi?) Idan ya gani Victoria." Kamar yadda yanayi yarda a hade da "Union, fi'ili, da suna", "idan ka gan Victoria."
• "A kulob din ba ya soke gasar (da abin da?) A duk da ruwan sama." Obst. Yana bayyana fi'ili participle phrases, "duk da ruwan sama."

Lokacin da parsing wannan lokaci danniya line "dot-dot".

Irin wannan definition kuma shã'aninku. Bugu da kari an bayyana ta sunaye ko magana da.

misalai na add-kan

• "A rana ta lit up (abin da?) The share." Kari bayyana suna a cikin giya. n.
• "Marina ba zato ba tsammani gan (abin da?) Yana." Kari - da wakilin suna a cikin accusative hali.
• "The yara aka bar ba tare da (abin da?) Toys." A matsayin kari amfani da suna HALITTAR. n.
• "Mun san (abin da?) Marta Gait." Dace da shi ne a suna a tseren. n.
• "Irina ya yi farin ciki (abin da?) A tẽku kamar yaro." A cikin rawar da kari - mai suna a cikin dative.
• "Alex ya (wanda?) Ni da rubutun" (furta wakilin suna a cikin dative).
• "Last bazara, ina sha'awar (abin da?) Zane" (da suna a cikin instrumental hali).
• "Ivan ya zama (da wanda?) Shirye-shiryen kwamfuta" (a suna a cikin ayyukansu. Case).
• "The yaro farincikin yi magana game da (abin da?) Space" (da suna a cikin kayan gidan wasan kwaikwayo. N.).
• "Kada ka gaya masa game da (wani?) Yana." A matsayin kari cin wakilin suna a cikin prepositional hali.

Lokacin da parsing da sakandare memba na cike da gidajen gona Subliñada dashes.

Place da kuma rawar da sakandare sassa na jumla

Secondary mambobi iya bayyana da kuma bayyana babba a wani daban-daban sanyi, misali: "Uwar ta idanu warmed (wanda?) Kid (yadda?), Sa'ad da rana (abin da?), Tausayi da kuma zafi." A kewaye da wannan tsari ne kamar haka: kafiya batu, predicate, Bugu da kari, shã'aninku definition.

Amma da shawara cewa a matsayin tushen akwai kawai predicate: "Bari mu rike (abin) shekara (? A) tafi (yaya) song." A makirci yayi: predicate, najumla, tabbatas factor.

Za mu iya tabbatar da cewa sakandare mambobi ne kawai a ilimin nahawu, amma ba a ciki. Wani lokaci da ma'anar wanda kunshi definition shã'aninku Bugu da kari, shi ne mafi muhimmanci fiye da bayanai daukar kwayar cutar predicates da batun.