Kerawa da kuma biography Kabalevsky

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau composers na Soviet lokaci - Dmitry Kabalevsky. Biography of wannan muhimmanci al'adu na kasar mu da wani mutum ya gabatar a daki-daki a cikin wannan labarin.

A takaice game da DB Kabalevsky

Dmitry Borisovich rubuta bakwai instrumental concertos, biyar operas, hudu kade-kade, da yawa vocal da kuma jam'iyya ayyukansu, kazalika music for gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma cinema. Mawaki, pianist, farfesa, shugaba, Doctor of Arts, malamin - duk da wannan Dmitri Kabalevsky. Taqaitaccen Tarihin shi, watakila, ya kamata a fara daga wadannan facts:

• kwanan watan haihuwa - Disamba 30, 1904.
• haifuwa - Saint-Petersburg.

Tare da Moscow ta hade da mafi asali facts na rayuwa sosai talented mutum. Biography Kabalevsky, photo mawaki da kuma ban sha'awa facts game da shi ake gabatar a wannan labarin.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, wani mawaki haife shi a Saint-Petersburg, inda ya fara karatu a makarantar daga birnin trohklassnom 1st gargajiya Gymnasium (yau wannan makarantu maye gurbin farko azuzuwan na makarantar sakandare). Bugu da ari biography Kabalevsky D. riga nasaba da Moscow. Tare da iyaye na gaba mawaki mayar da su cikin babban birnin kasar. Akwai ya ci gaba da ilimi da kuma sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare lambar 35. Shekara - 1922. Music Dmitry B. karatu a music makaranta yawan 3. Sa'an nan, ya sauke karatu daga kwalejin music mai suna bayan AN Scriabin. Mafi girma ilimi Kabalevsky aka mai suna Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky Conservatory Moscow Jihar. Ya malamai sun AB Goldenveizer piano da N. Myaskovsky - a kan abun da ke ciki.

sana'a zama

A 1930 ya sauke karatu a Conservatory mawaki Kabalevsky. Tarihinsa, wanda ya gaya game da tsawon rai bayan da ilimi, ba wani tunani na yadda za talented da multifaceted hali ya Dmitry Borisovich. Shi ne shugaba, accompanist, buga tare da ayyukansu. Shekaru biyu bayan ya sauke karatu daga kide mawaki ya riga ya da wani malami a cikin alma Mathes. Kuma a cikin 1939, ya zama wani farfesa. Amma kafin ya riga ya gwaninta na pedagogical aiki, kamar yadda da hada mafi girma ilimi koyarwa a music kwaleji mai suna bayan AN Scriabin, wanda kuma ya kammala karatunsa a baya. Mai ransa da mawaki gudanar m mukamai a Composers 'Union da kuma ma'aikatar al'adu na kasar mu. Domin shekaru 21 ya kasance mataimakin. Ya wakilta Tarayyar Soviet a duniya al'adu kungiyoyi. DB Kabalevsky ya memba na Duniya majalisar da kuma mataimakin shugaban kasar da aiki Choral Society a Ingila, ya kasance wani girmamawa farfesa ne, a cikin kide a Mexico City, a lura da music of Cibiyar Tarihin of Art na Tarayyar Soviet. Ya jagoranci hukumar a kan m kuma na ado da ilimi, rayayye halarci halittar music makaranta №65 a birnin Magnitogorsk. Kabalevsky shi ma Oganeza da kuma shugaban na Laboratory na m da ilimi da kuma shi ne shugaban edita na dama Soviet mujallu, daya daga wanda ya kafa.

da mawaki ayyukan

Dmitriy Borisovich Kabalevsky, biography da kerawa da ake yi karatu a duk primary, secondary kuma mafi girma music makarantu na kasar mu, rubuta music mafi yawa a kan m jigogi. Ya ba da duniya da 5 operas: "Wuta", "Colas Breugnon", "Nikita Vershinin," "Taras Family," "Sisters". rawa "Golden kunnuwa". operetta "Spring aka ɗõra musu". cantata "Song na safe, da spring da kuma duniya" da kuma "Requiem" a kan waqe da Robert Rozhdestvensky, sadaukar da waɗanda aka kashe a cikin gwagwarmaya da farkisanci. symphonic ƙaddamar "A memory Gorlovki heroes". m almara da bala'i na Shakespeare "Romeo Juliet". Kabalevsky ne kuma marubucin da yawa ayyuka ga ƙungiyar makaɗa, ciki har da: kide, 4 kade-kade, pathetic overture, guda domin piano da cello, goge. Ya rubuta wani symphonic waka "Don Madawwami Flame a Bryansk", "Spring". cantata "Leninists", "haifuwa daga mai girma", "Song na safe, da spring da kuma duniya", "A cikin 'yan qasar ƙasar". suite "Mutane na ramuwa", "The barkwanci", da music ga play "The kirkiro da kamanci" da kuma 10 sonnets na Shakespeare, vocal sake zagayowar ranar ayoyi Rasūla Gamzatova, songs for yara. A

A lokacin yakin, sai ya rubuta mai yawa songs of yaki: "A cikin matsananci tekuna", "A cikin 'yan qasar ƙasar mu abokan gaba farmaki," "Ɗan wani Hero", "The hudu sada mutane", "Hitler na kiran Ribbentrop yarjejeniya", "New makaranta shekara" da sauransu. Kabalevsky ne marubucin music for kwaikwaiyo da kuma fina-finan "Petersburg Night," "Dawn na Paris", "Mussorgsky", "Shchors", "maƙiya Whirlwinds", "shekara goma sha takwas," "Romeo Juliet", "Iblis Bridge", " Wolnica "," Dombey da kuma dan "," Akademik Ivan Pavlov "," Funny Little tela "," Mutuwa rundujar soja masu dawaki "," Sisters, "" Tsarki ya tabbata, "" grader "," Jokers, "" School for Scandal "," Mstislav da Bold " kuma da yawa wasu.

music DB Kabalevsky yana da dandano mai kyau da kuma kwarewa, kasar launuka a cikin ayyukansu da mawaki yana nufin yafi gargajiya wajen magana na XIX karni.

Awards da lakabobi

DB Kabalevsky, wanda biography yana da muhimmanci ga kasar mu, da aka bayar da babban yawan lambobin yabo. A shekarar 1954 ya samu title na jama'ar kasar Artist na RSFSR, kuma a shekarar 1963 - da Tarayyar Soviet. Ya aka bayar hudu sau da Order of Lenin (1964, 1971, 1974 da kuma 1984). Ya aikata da Order of Red Banner kwadago a 1966. Domin aikinsa ya samu da Lenin Prize a shekara ta 1972, da dama kyaututtuka ga mafi film music. A shekarar 1946, 1949 da kuma 1951 aka bayar da Stalin Prize for aikinsa. Ya kasance mai Hero of Labour. Domin amfanoni a cikin ilimi na yara ya aka bayar da Lenin Komsomol Prize a 1984.

Kabalevsky - yara

Great taimako ga m ilimi na ƙaramin tsara ya kawo Dmitriy Borisovich Kabalevsky. Biography yara, yin matsahi na saba da ayyukansa, kazalika da na manya ne gaske da muhimmanci da kuma ban sha'awa saboda ta facts don taimaka muku mafi alhẽri koyi ainihi daga cikin shahararrun mawaki. DB Kabalevsky yi imani da wani haske nan gaba: a cikin abin da yara manta da yadda kuka kuma kawai zama m dariya. Ya hada da yawa guda domin rebyatni. Yawancin wadannan dalibai yi music makarantu a ko'ina cikin duniya zuwa wannan rana. A da yawa daga cikin songs ya rubuta yara. Su ne duk game da aminci, game da majagaba na makaranta na alheri, na juna taimako, da Mahaifa, mahaifiyata. Dukanmu mun san songs kamar "School kwana" a cikin kalmomi na E. Dolmatovski, "Our Land" a cikin kalmomi na A. baƙo. Sun riga zama litattafansu. wani song sake zagayowar halitta da mawaki na "Artek" sansanin a cikin Crimea. Dmitry Borisovich ya rubuta littattafai masu yawa a kan music yara: "Beautiful awakens kyau", "Game da uku Whales, da kuma game da wasu abubuwa. A littafin ne game da music "," Ilmantar da hankali da kuma zuciya. Malam ta Littafi, "" Yaya gaya yara game da music? "Kuma da yawa wasu. Su dacewa da wannan rana. A 1973, da mawaki gudanar da music darussa daga farko-graders na Moscow makarantar sakandare a No. 209, ko da yake a wannan lokaci ya riga ya farfesa a Conservatoire. Dmitry Borisovich gangarawa cikin hamayya na matasa talanti a Volga yankin, da goyan bayan halittar choral studio a birnin Railway, rayayye halarci gudanar da art bukukuwa a lokacin rani sansanin "Eaglets".

afterlife

Biography DB Kabalevsky, ya bayyana balagagge kuma tsufa, shi ma za a rufe a cikin wannan labarin. A mafi muhimmanci brainchild na mawaki a lokacin da aka dakin gwaje-gwaje na m ilimi, da ya kafa da kuma gangarawa. Kabalevsky an ilimi shirin ga nazarin music a makarantu. Malamai masu kida 7 shekaru yin ta gwajin. A hankali, shi ya tabbatar da tasiri da kuma ya zama mashahuri. A bara na mawaki ta rayuwa a cikin music shirin koyar da yara a dubban makarantu na Tarayyar Soviet. Kuma zuwa wannan rana shi da ake amfani a kasar mu. Mawaki lectured game art da kuma music a cikin Tretyakov Gallery. Dmitriy Borisovich Kabalevsky, ya rasu Fabrairu 14, 1987. Ya aka binne shi a birnin Moscow, cikin Novodevichy hurumi.

iyaye baiwa

Biography Kabalevskogo D. B. ne rabuwa daga cikin labarin da mahaifansa biyu; da mawaki mahaifiyar - Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Novitskaya. Ta sauke karatu daga mata motsa jiki a Tsarskoye Selo (yanzu garin Pushkin) da kuma samu gida malami diploma. Wannan ilimi taimaka mata a kawo sama da 'ya'yansu. Uba mawaki Boris Klavdievich, wani lissafi da kuma kafa Soviet tsarin na inshora. Kakan - Claudius Ye - soja injiniya, na farko shugaban harsashi ma'aikata a Luhansk, domin ya ayyuka, ya samu wani Jaruman Nasara. The iyali ko da yaushe ya kasance music Kabalevsky. Future mawaki ta raka daga haihuwa. Uba Dmitry Borisovich raira waƙa jama'a songs da wasa guitar. Uwar shi da sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma buga piano. V. I. Belsky - librettist babban mawaki NA Rimsky-Korsakov wani abokin aiki na mahaifinsa D. Kabalevsky kuma wani m bako a cikin gida.

matan aure

Aure sau biyu kuwa shi ne mawaki D. Kabalevsky. Biography na farko da matar - Edvardy Iosifovny Blyuman aure wanda dade ba, kuma an hade tare da zane-zane. An haife ta ne a 1911, kuma ya mutu a 'yan shekaru baya Kabalevsky. Edward Iosifovna ya aure a wani sosai matasa, shekaru. A farko da matar na mawaki sauke karatu daga Cibiyar Harsunan Waje, kuma ya kasance wani malamin Turanci. Ta kuma fassara almarar. Akwai game da arba'in da ta ayyukansu. Mafi shahara misali - "Dandelion Wine" Ray Bradbury. Na biyu matar D. Kabalevsky, da wanda ya rayu dukan rai - Larisa Pavlovna Chegodaeva. Yana ba kawai matar da mawaki, da kuma mataimakansa da kuma mafi m aboki.

yara

Mawaki Dmitry Kabalevsky, wanda biography da aka gabatar a wannan labarin, ya haifi 'ya'ya biyu. Yana da wani ɗa, daga farko aure - Yuri Dmitrievich. Kuma a cikin aure da matarsa ta biyu da ya yi a 'yar Maria da aka haife. Ta zama darektan na Musical cibiyar al'adu mai suna bayan Dmitriya Borisovicha Kabalevskogo.

Ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar da mawaki

Biography Kabalevskogo D. B. zai zama bai cika ba, idan ta kasance ba da labarin abin da ya m wannan m mawaki kuma malami. A mafi muhimmanci sha'awa, domin shi, ba shakka, yana cikin music. Bayan ta, ya kaunace yi wasa dara da kuma tattara kan sarki. Akwai wani lokaci a cikin rayuwarsa a lokacin da ya kasance memba na Editorial jirgin na mujallar "Philately Tarayyar Soviet". Daga cikin abokai na Dmitry Borisovich da yawa shahararren artists, ciki har da babban mawaki Aram Khachaturian da Dmitriy Shostakovich. Abin lura shi ne cewa da gaske karatu music D. B. Kabalevsky fara kawai shekaru 15 da haihuwa. Amma duk da wannan, ya samu nasara da sauri - College Conservatory da kuma kammala karatunsa tare da tashi launuka.