Kifi tugunok: description, amfani Properties, wanda aka samu da kuma yadda za a kama

Siberia - aljanna domin dayansu da masunta. Gandun daji da tafkunan cike da dukan abubuwa masu rai. Northern Rivers ne mai arziki a cikin m kasuwanci kifi. Daga gare su akwai kifi tugunok.

Description of bayyanar, musamman kama kifi, da zama dole riƙi shirinsu da dangantaka da peculiarities daga cikin mazaunan ruwa tare, da kuma wasu m jita-jita za a gabatar a wannan labarin.

Features

Tugunok - mai muhimmanci da abinci da kifi na whitefish iyali. The fi ƙanƙanta da wakilan da daraja jinsunan kifi tawagar. Rayuwa Hasashen - 6 shekaru. Tugunok - fari kifi. A kan ingancin nama ne ba daban-daban daga fari kifi, whitefish, m whitefish, whitefish. Tom kira a kan tugun manerkoy. Wannan omnivorous kifi ne sosai dadi, musamman kyau kilechnym, yaji, salted, kuma saguday ko sabo ne kifi da sauri salted, a daya daga cikin kasashen duniya gasa dauki uku wuri gaba da jita-jita da truffles kuma sanannen Faransa katantanwa.

mazauninsu

Ya likes Tugun ruwan sanyi Siberian koguna. Akwai ya aka ƙauna da aka sani tugunok (kifi). Ina gudanar, inda shi ninka, wanda fattens da taro na wannan ban mamaki kifi? Tugun an dauki wadan a Siberia, amma masana sun ce shi ji da kyau, da kuma a cikin waɗansu kõguna na arewacin Canada.

Kafin kai mahaɗar tsakãninsu a cikin Arctic Ocean teku, shi ba a hada a cikin gishiri da ruwa da kuma koma baya. Hijira - a ci gaba da aiwatar. Tugun spawns a cikin kududdufi ruwa - a oxbows, watau tsohon, silted estuaries - da Yenisei daga Shushenskoye da bakinka. Favorite wurare - Lower da Stony Tunguska, Angara.

A manyan yawa aka same shi a cikin Likitan mata tasa. The aikin gandu na Tavda, Lozvy da kuma Northern Sosva Tugun yana da kasuwanci darajar - shi ne ya fi dace domin spawning oxbow. Saboda haka gaya suna - Sosvinsky herring. Kama tugun kuma Lena, amma a nan shi ne fiye da m kamu da helminths.

haifuwa

Tugun spawns a cikin kududdufi estuaries na da aikin gandu na Likitan mata da Yenisei. Ya fi son a kwantar da hankula ruwa ba tare da ƙofofi, da fadace fadace da yashi, kuma ƙanƙara kasa. A cikin duhu bayan da shallows. Yana ciyarwa a lokacin da Ruwan Tsufana lokaci. Sai kifi ya cika plosovye yankunan da silt kasa, inda suka ciyar a kan kananan crustaceans, qwai, sauro larvae da algae. A watan Yuli, tare da dakushe a cikin ruwa retreats zuwa manyan jikin ruwa. A wannan lokaci, manya suna samun matsakaicin nauyi. Balagarsa tugunok har zuwa shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa.

A watan Satumba-Nuwamba, lokacin da daskare-up, spawning. Tugun kayansa mãsu qwai a koguna a yashi ko ƙanƙara spits a zurfin 1.5-2 mita. Daga daya mace, dangane da shekaru, shi ne daga 500 zuwa 5000 qwai. Wintering kifi a cikin wannan wuri da kuma spawning.

bayyanar

Don ce cewa tugunok - kifi (ta hotuna gabatar a cikin labarin) m, ba shi yiwuwa. The most ne da wuya fiye da 20 cm a size Medium -. 10-14 cm Maximum nauyi -. 90 grams, da talakawan - game da 20 grams. Sikeli azurfa, m, sauki fada a gefunan up to 70 guda. The idanu ne triangular, tare da gefen ido shugabanci. Jaws na daidaita size. Anal taushi wutsiya - taso keya, forked. A baya ne duhu, zuwa ciki m - dubi sosai kama da herring, a tarnaƙi akwai kadan discernible juna a cikin wani nau'i na bakin ciki tsiri kai tsaye daga shugaban da wutsiya. The jiki ne elongated a giciye sashe mafi madauwari fiye da na sauran 'yan wannan iyali. Domin wannan alama, kuma lakabi Sosvinskaya tugunok herring (kifi). Hotuna da wannan nuni, kawai saba herring har yanzu da ɗan duhu kuma ya fi girma a cikin size. Tugun ne mafi kamar smelt, kuma wari na sabo ne kokwamba a freshly kama kifi in ji wani homologue. Af, jita-jita smelt da tugun shirya wannan, amma shi zai gaya a more daki-daki a kasa.

kama kifi

A arewa na Krasnoyarsk Territory tugun yarda ka kama dragnet. Wannan shi ne wani karamin sarkar-scraper. A wasu wuraren, wannan hanya na kama kifi da aka haramta, da kuma kawai a bakin Yenisei River, wannan mulki ba tambaya. Kawai bukatar sayan wani lasisi. A halin yanzu, yawan mutanen da wannan kifi ne ma kananan, shi ne taka leda sannu a hankali, kuma haka tsauraran kama kifi da dokokinta. Ba wanda yake so daga Rasha na gudãna gaba daya bace tugunok (kifi). Yadda za a kama a wani wuri, misali, a Yakutia? Very sauki - koto. A lokacin Putin tugunok da tsalle daga cikin ruwa - kawai sarrafa canza koto. To kama a bloodworm a kan midge. Domin samar da iyalinsa kuma abokai yi wa daya kama kifi tafiye-tafiye a cikin spring - farkon lokacin rani ne isa. Fiye da biyu kilo a lokaci, a kowane hali ba za a iya kama - shi ne ma kananan ryboshka. Amma ga abin da ya aikata shi, ku ɗanɗani kyau! Amma duk da haka Inconnu, ko kananan. Kuma abin da mai kyau kifi jita-jita tugunok, za a tattauna a saboda lokaci.

kama kifi Tricks

Kama tugunka-manerku yardar - ba m abinci ba bukatar, ba musamman koto ake bukata. Mafi m kama kifi - a yamma da alfijiri. A wannan lokaci tugunok rayayye ciyar. Moonless dare - cikakken lokaci don farauta tugunka. Masunta sa fitilu cewa jawo hankalin garkunan tumaki, da tafi Tugun Shoals. Ko da yake da ƙugiya, a kalla wa kansu Zaprygivayem dragnet, domin wannan dalilin seine kama kifi an haramta - a cikin irin wannan dabbanci kamawa spawning riga da babu wanda zai zo.

A cikin hunturu, mafi biting ya faru a ranar karshe kankara. Sa'an nan, yana yiwuwa ya kama da kuma tashi kama kifi, da kuma vpolvody. Dace da ƙasa kama kifi magance, taso kan ruwa ko kadi. Jig, ba shakka, hunturu, yayin da a cikin bazara tugunka kama ta. Tashi ya dace da ƙugiya №16.

Kamar Tugun rami. A ganiya zurfin - game da biyar mita. A wannan yanayin, za ka iya yin tafarkin daga cake, hironamidy da anisi. Magance taso kan ruwa vpolvody. Masunta tono dama ramukan, da kuma inda biting zai kasance na farko da ya ƙetare wasu daga sanduna. Per kama kifi tafiya (biyar hours), za ka iya ja har zuwa 120 guda, amma shi da wuya ya faru. A saba rate - 20-40 guda daga daya da kyau.

Masana sun kama kifi asirin tugunka rika yin wani jirgin ruwa da kuma daukar wani koto ko hironamidu ephemera - shi ne manufa. A m - kananan maggots, tsutsotsi, sarƙaƙƙiya, doki gardama, asu, sauro. Yajin aiki a farko poklovke jira ba har sai da kwatami - shi twitches sosai hanzari. Asarar kifi zai je da kaina, kuma zai kai dukan garke.

sinadaran da abun da ke ciki

Wani sau daya kokarin tugunka - ba za su manta da dandano. Ba kwatsam a kan wani tebur na janar sakatarorin na Tarayyar Soviet sau da yawa sosai ba tugunok kifi. A abun da ke ciki na m ryboshki gaske musamman - kitsen a cikinsa sosai kadan - kawai 14%, amma da daidaito shi ne irin abin da alama m kifi. Shi ne halayyar duk whitefish. Wannan dukiya ne saboda da manyan abun ciki na polyunsaturated linolenic m acid, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, an dauki mafi kyau na halitta immunomodulator. Dietitians ne Masani game da abin da yake amfani kifi tugunok. Svezheposolennaya kifi arziki a cikin bitamin PP (niacin zkvivalent), B12, A kuma D, kuma sunadarin flourine, molybdenum, nickel, chromium, phosphorus, sulfur da kuma tutiya. Mafi yawa daga cikin wadannan abubuwa da aka dauke a cikin kasusuwa da ma'aunan kifi, kuma suna da taushi da cewa a lokacin da yadda ya kamata a shirya, an ci abinci ba tare da hadaya dandano majiyai. Su zahiri soke gishiri, kazalika da dafa abinci.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a lokacin zafi magani mafi yawan bitamin kiyaye su. PP, a cikin abin da tugunke rikodin lambar, mafi ayyukan a kan jini, maido da sautin, elasticity kuma permeability matsayin jijiyoyinmu kuma jijiyoyi da karami capillaries. Kifi tugunok, abin da yake amfãnin ba shakka, shi ne daya daga cikin kayayyakin da shawarar for zuciya cutar rigakafin. Yana kuma ya hada da zaman lafiya menu na cardiac cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da kuma sauran likita cibiyoyin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini yankunan.

Tsanaki: parasites!

Kifi tugunok, amfani da kaddarorin wadda muka aka bayyana a cikin wasu daki-daki, yana samuwa ne kawai a ruwa tare kududdufai, wanda ke nufin cewa shi ne sau da yawa sosai gurbata da parasites kawo hadari ga lafiyar dan adam. Cututtuka da cewa za a iya dauka da cin kowane ruwa tare raw kifi da aka sani - opisthorchiasis, liguloz, metagonimoz, nanofietoz, bothriocephaliasis, clonorchiasis da sauransu. Tugunok, da rashin alheri, shi ne ba togiya. Sau da yawa kuskure domin tsutsotsi infecting alerji ko ci abinci mai guba. A bayyanar cututtuka na tsutsa infestation a gaskiya kama da su - tashin zuciya da amai, hanji cuta, m jin zafi a ciki yanki ko dama babba quadrant, ciwon kai, zazzabi, itching da kuma rashes, belching, ƙwannafi, bloating, rashin ha} uri na m ko m iyawa a bakin . All parasitic kamuwa da cuta ne sauƙin hana, amma da wuya za a bi. Cututtuka ba su da bukatar ji tsoro ba, amma akwai bukatar su sani, za a kama kifi tafiya ko sayen kifi a purveyors. Tare da ta dace shirye-shiryen da kifi zai kawo kawai amfani ga kiwon lafiya. Mene ne dace shiri? Wannan tsananin kiyaye wadannan dokoki.

M aminci dokoki

Kafin na samun zuwa ga tebur, sa'an nan a cikin ciki, kifi tugunok dole ne a yadda ya kamata shirya - shi a wani hali ba za a iya ci raw. Zai yiwu amfani da sanyi da kuma zafi kyafaffen kifi, yaji Salted, Boiled, soyayyen da kuma gasa form.

Cooking, ƙõnuwa da yin burodi a kan gawayi ko a cikin tanda domin akalla minti 20. Tsawo zafi magani ne kawai a cikin ni'imar Minorca - ƙasũsuwa da Sikeli ne gaba daya ganuwa, broth dandano ne arziki da kuma lokacin farin ciki. Tugunok soyayyen kifi kawai ya narke a cikin bakinka.

Lokacin da misãlin da qwai da kuma larvae na parasites an kuma kashe. Zazzabi -27 digiri a kashe su don 12 hours, amma iyawa Properties tugunka rasa a sakamakon daskarewa da kuma sanannen kokwamba dandano vuya.

Zafi da sanyi jakadan daya da kuma makonni biyu, da bi, da kuma disinfect da kifi. Amma ga bushe salting da smack na dukan kifi, a farko idan shi zai kasance a shirye don amfani bayan 9-13 kwanaki, da kuma na biyu - ta hanyar 7-12.

jita-jita tugun

tugunok kifi a dafa abinci da ake amfani a da yawa daban-daban jita-jita. Shi ne ba kawai svezhesolonaya, ko da yake wannan wani zaɓi an dauke su mafi nasara. Daga shi dai itace mai ban mamaki kunne, pies, salads, shi zai iya jerk, bloating, kuma yin dadi sprats. tugunok Fish ke da kyau tare da gasa da kuma Boiled dankali, tare da kayan lambu da shinkafa. Duk da haka, ya kamata ba za a adana daskararre kifi fiye da makonni biyu - dandana markedly deteriorate da bace ban mamaki kokwamba turare.

Primary aiki na sabo kifi

Freshly kama kifi ne mafi alhẽri ga mahauci pickle. Idan ka yi shi da yamma, don abincin dare na gaba rana riga iya ci. Don kawar parasitic infestation, dole kama kifi nan da nan sanya shi a cikin brine - tam salted ruwa (2 lita na ruwa - 1 kofin gishiri). A karshen kama kifi yanke kan da kuma cire innards, kurkura sake, yayyafa da gishiri, barkono, sabo albasa, zuba kayan lambu mai da vinegar - Kashegari za ka iya samun. kifi ba zai dauki haddi gishiri, amma idan kana so ka more sabo ne, shi ne ba a hana wanke ƙãre kifi tare da Boiled ruwa.

sprats

Don shirya sprat, shi wajibi ne ya dauki enameled kwanon rufi, zai fi dacewa tare da wata biyu kasa, gishiri, paprika, kayan lambu mai, vinegar da kuma 1-2 kg na sabo tugun.

A kifi an wanke, a cikin kasa daga cikin kwanon rufi ya zuba wasu man fetur, ya sa wani Layer na finely yankakken albasa da kuma wani Layer na kifi. Gishiri, barkono, sake sa na bakin ciki Layer na albasa, a Laurel leaf, coriander tsaba suna milled da Juniper (quite a bit), yayyafa biyu tablespoons na vinegar da kuma daya tablespoon na man shanu. Sa'an nan mayar da kifin Layer a kan shi - albasa da kayan yaji kamar na farko Layer. Saboda haka sanya dukan kifayen.

Tam rufe da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani zafi tanda, don 5 hours. Wuta rage zuwa 180 digiri. Ƙege, Sikeli da ƙasũsuwa laushi saboda haka cewa kawai ba za a ji.

Sprat hankali bazu cikin bakararre kwalba, jira sanyaya, da kuma sa a cikin wani sanyi wuri.

kunne

Kwasfa da dankali, a yanka kananan guda da kuma sanya su tafasa. Fresh kifi free daga kuru zaa da kawunansu, da kuma kurkura. Lokacin da dankali fara tafasa - gishiri, ƙara baki barkono, bay ganye da kuma dukan albasa kai tsaye tare da husks (wanda ba da tasa a nice launi zinariya). Bayan minti 10, ya sa a wani saucepan tsaga tugun. Bari gabã ɗaya dafa wani minti 20. A karshen dafa abinci cire kwan fitila. 20 minutes Boiled taushi ƙasũsuwa da Sikeli sai cewa da tasa ta zama marar ganuwa, da kuma abin da wani m broth itace - Yum!