Kokwamba a cikin greenhouse: saman miya. Na farko ciyar da cucumbers bayan dasa shuki a cikin wani greenhouse sanya daga polycarbonate

Hanyar na girma cucumbers a cikin greenhouse da kuma a cikin bude filin ne kusan m, amma har yanzu akwai wasu bambance-bambance. Mene ne ainihin rashin bambanci a cikin agrotechnics na namo, za a yi la'akari da wannan labarin. Kuma kuma bayyana siffofin ciyar da cucumbers a cikin greenhouse yanayi.

Noma na cucumbers a cikin greenhouse na iya zama wani tsari mai kyau, saboda yiwuwar ƙirƙirar yanayin sharaɗi, wanda zai inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa. Duk da haka, wannan zai yiwu ne kawai idan an bi wasu dokoki. Musamman ma, idan kokwamba ya girma a cikin wani ganyayyaki, ciyarwa ya kamata ya dace, tun da kasar gona ba za ta iya ɗaukar duk abubuwan da suka dace ba daga yanayin waje.

Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, ana buƙatar kula da amfanin gona na ƙasa a gaba. Da farko, dole ne a gurgunta ƙasa. Kuma yana damuwa da duk abin da yake a cikin greenhouse, kuma ba kawai kasar gona. Maganin mafita zai zama mafita na biki. Kana buƙatar kusan 40 g na lemun tsami, wanda dole ne a diluted a lita 12 na ruwa. Ruwa yana da kyau don ɗaukar tsabta, ba tare da laka ba. Yana buƙatar akalla sa'o'i biyu don nace, sannan kuma ku bi ƙasa. Shin wannan a cikin fall. A lokacin bazara, ana bi da ƙasa tare da ruwan zãfi da potassium permanganate (kada ku ƙara fiye da 3 g na potassium permanganate foda a guga na ruwa).

Don kunna aiwatar da samfurin inflorescence zai taimaka wa ƙasa da cike da carbon dioxide kafin a shuka shuka, ko kafin flowering farawa. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar yin adadin kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa mai yalwa, alal misali, Mullein. Duk da haka, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa taki baya fada kai tsaye cikin cucumbers.

Ƙayyadadden karin fertilizing

Idan an yi amfani da takin mai magani a lokaci da kuma adadin kuɗi, zai yiwu a cimma cikakkiyar tsire-tsire ta tsire-tsire ga cututtuka daban-daban, tun da takin mai magani zai iya bunkasa rigakafi. Kwaro, wanda akalla ya rinjayar yawan amfanin ƙasa, su ne kusan babu wani. Abinda zai iya shafar hanyar girma na kokwamba shine yanayi mara kyau, musamman, yanayin zafi mara kyau.

Cucumbers suna jin dadin zafi, yawancin ciyarwa a cikin karamin adadin. Yin watsi da ciyarwa ya kamata a yi shi ne da sassafe ko bayan faɗuwar rana, in ba haka ba yana barazanar bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban, musamman powdery mildew da anthracnose.

Da farko a hawan cucumbers a cikin greenhouse ya kamata a yi nan da nan bayan disembarkation. Yana da mahimmanci a ba da tsarin sosai sosai kuma kada karfin girma ya girma akan kansa.

Tsarin aikin aikace-aikacen taki

Akwai matakai guda hudu na ciyarwa:

1. Idan kokwamba yana girma a cikin wani greenhouse, ciyarwa zai fara a mataki na shirye-shiryen seedling. A wannan lokaci, kana buƙatar kulawa da kula da ƙasa don amfanin gona na gaba, sa'an nan kuma ana amfani da taki a lokacin da na farko ya fita akan sprout, bayan bayyanar leaf na biyu, da makonni biyu. A wannan mataki da shirye-shirye na seedlings ya wuce.
2. Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a hadu da shuka. Wannan tsari yana da matukar damuwa ga cucumbers. A wannan yanayin da miya tumatir da kokwamba greenhouse da aka gudanar na tsawon kwanaki kafin dasa, da mafi datti da spraying.
3. Gabatarwa da takin mai magani a cikin lokacin girma da girma.
4. Hawan tsafi a cikin lokaci daga farkon zuwa karshen fruiting. A wannan mataki, kawai waɗannan takin mai magani ya kamata a yi amfani da su wanda bazai taba tasiri mai kyau a nan gaba ba a cikin yanayin ci gaba.

Kokwamba miya a cikin seedling mataki

Koda koda kokwamba yayi girma a cikin greenhouse, seedlings zai zama hanya mafi kyau don shuka. Shuka shi a cikin kwalaye mai yawa a kusan wata guda. Yi wannan a cikin gine-gine a kan shafin sadaukarwa (raba), kuma bayan an rarraba lokaci kawai a cikin gadaje.

Tsaba don girma seedlings ba sa da zurfi a cikin ƙasa, don haka a lokacin da shirya ƙasa, ƙara takin ko taki (game da 8 kg na taki da 1 square mita) da kuma kadan itace ash a matsayin tushen potassium.

Na farko ciyar da cucumbers a cikin greenhouse ne da za'ayi nan da nan bayan dasa shuki da shuka. Kokwamba seedlings sunyi dace sosai da taki, wanda ya ƙunshi superphosphate, zuriyar dabbobi (mafi kyau saniya), ammonium nitrate (tare da wannan bangaren kana buƙatar zama mai hankali sosai, saboda tare da wani abu mai yawa za ka iya ƙara adadin nitrates a cucumbers). Ƙara mai tsami na kokwamba seedlings a cikin greenhouse za a iya za'ayi ta amfani da takin mai magani na musamman, wanda aka yi nufi don wannan shuka kuma kusan basu dauke da nitrogen mai nitrate ba.

Yin amfani da taki a lokacin flowering

Kafin flowering flowering, cucumbers buƙatar taki mai arziki a nitrogen, phosphorus da alli. Duk da haka, kada wanda ya manta game da potassium.

Idan kokwamba yayi girma a cikin greenhouse, ciyar da ya kamata ya ƙunshi nitrogen. Saboda yana da muhimmanci ga samuwar ganye.

Ya kamata a kara phosphorus a kananan rabo, da kuma ciyar da cucumbers bayan dasa shuki a cikin wani greenhouse ya kamata dauke da wannan kashi. Duk da haka, dole ne a yi wannan aiki tare da tsari na yau da kullum, tun da babu rabuwa a cikin ƙasa, tushen tsarin zai ci gaba da rashin talauci, shuka zai daina yin 'ya'ya. Yin amfani da phosphorus a lokaci mai kyau yana taimakawa wajen aiwatar da launi.

Potassium, bi da bi, yana taimakawa wasu kayan gina jiki don matsawa tare da tushen tsarin shuka.

Kokwamba ciyarwa bayan dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse ya kamata a gudanar a kalla sau biyar a lokacin dukan tsawon shuke-shuke da flowering. Kafin yin furewa, ana amfani da bayani na Mullein (1 tbsp da guga na ruwa), wanda za'a bukaci superphosphate da potassium sulfate. Bugu da ari, wajibi ne a yi amfani da taki kowace mako biyu, a maye gurbin superphosphate da potassium sulfate tare da nitrophosphate. Ƙarshen takin mai magani na musamman zai yi aiki.

Lokaci mai ban sha'awa: fasali na saman miya

Lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka fara bayyana, hawan cucumbers a cikin gine-gine da aka yi da polycarbonate ya kamata ya canza abun da ke ciki. Yanzu, kasar gona da ake bukata domin yin magnesium, nitrogen, potassium (manufa potassium nitrate). Yawancin potassium ya kamata a karu sosai, kuma nitrogen - rage.

Adult ciyar da toka

Culti na cucumbers a cikin greenhouse, fertilizing, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, yana da fasali na kowa da girma a kan ƙasa bude. Musamman, ana dauke da itace ash mai kyau, wanda zai iya kare 'ya'yan itatuwa daga cututtuka da yawa.

Wannan ƙwayar ma'adinai yana da kyau a cikin cewa yana da cikakkiyar halitta kuma ya ƙunshe a cikin abun da ke ciki da yawa abubuwa masu amfani, irin su potassium, wadda ƙasa ta buƙatar tabbatar da ci gaban cucumbers. Bugu da ƙari, wannan riguna ba zai iya cutar da lafiyar mutumin da ke ba da gudummawa ba. Za a iya amfani da ƙura a lokacin yin aiki. Akwai hanyoyi biyu na aikace-aikacen taki:

• Spraying tare da ash bayani;
• Dusting tare da bushe ash, wanda dole ne a hankali a duba kafin amfani;
• Jiko na bayanan ash a karkashin tushen.

Don shirya ash bayani ya zama dole don ƙara game da 1 tbsp a cikin guga na ruwa. Ash kuma bar wata rana. Bugu da ari, aikin ya dogara ne akan hanyar haɗuwa. Idan an yad da shi, to sai an sake warware matsalar. Yana da kyawawa don yin amfani da ruwa ba ruɗin fiye da digiri 20 ba.

Ciyar da nitroammophous

NPK ko NPK - hadaddun taki, wanda yana a cikin abun da ke ciki abubuwa kamar nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, da kuma shi ba zai iya rarrabe m.

Hawan gwangwani na cucumbers a cikin wani gine-gine da aka yi da polycarbonate ta yin amfani da wannan abu anyi shi ne kamar haka: 1 guga na ruwa an kara da shi a guga na ruwa a dakin da zazzabi. L. Shiri. Don daya daji na cucumbers, lita 1 daga sakamakon da aka samo ya isa.

Wannan taki ba za a iya amfani da ita ba. Dole ne a tsaftace wuri mai tsabta.

Don inganta yadda ya dace da taki effects a kan tushen tsarin, da tushen ayan sha da data abubuwa a gare su a cikin kananan yawa, a cikin NPK bayani ne don ƙara biyunta itace ash, kazalika da shuke-shuke bukatar potassium. Ash za a iya maye gurbin Ash da potassium sulfate ko Kalimagnesia. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin zai zama isa 1 st. L. A guga na ruwa.

Yin amfani da yisti

Haka ma yana iya yin tufafi na cucumbers a cikin greenhouse tare da yisti. Don yin wannan, dilute 1 kg na sabo ne yisti a cikin lita 5 na ruwa. Dole ne a shayar da mafita tare da ruwa (0.5 lita na bayani da guga na ruwa). Ga daya daji, rabin lita na taki ya ishe.

Sakamakon wata kasawa ko haɓaka abubuwa

Abincin sinadarin cucumbers da suka girma a cikin wani mai ginin zai iya saukewa ta hanyar rashin daidaito na sama da ta hanyar haɓaka. Zaka iya ƙayyade wannan da ido:

1. Lokacin jinkirta a cikin flowering zai iya nuna alamar nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Har ila yau, tsire-tsire yana raguwa, ganyayyaki ya zama mai yawa da duhu. Idan bai isa ba, zai yiwu bayyanar 'ya'yan itace tare da matakan farin ciki.
2. Rawan ganye daga cikin ganyayyaki ne saboda yawan adadin phosphorus.
3. Maganin potassium zai iya haifar da jinkirin girma na shuka, rashinsa yana barazanar ci gaba da 'ya'yan itatuwa marasa daidaito da pedicel na bakin ciki.
4. Babban adadin alkaranci zai iya haifar da ci gaba na chlorosis na tsakiya.

Idan kokwamba ya girma a cikin wani greenhouse, hawan riga ya zama dole sosai, amma dole ne a yi a hankali.