Krasnodar adadi: girma da kuma girbi

Rice, kamar yadda ka sani - da al'adu na kudu. Traditional yankuna na ta namo aka dauke Asia. Duk da haka, shinkafa da aka girma, kuma mun yi a Rasha. Tare da mafi yawan yankin amfani da wannan amfanin gona da aka mayar da hankali a Krasnodar yankin. Rice da aka girma a wannan yankin ta musamman fasahar.

A bit na tarihi: da tattalin arziki a 20s

Don noma shinkafa a cikin Kuban ya fara a Soviet sau. A 20-30 shekaru an drained manyan yankunan da ambaliyar ruwa yankunan, overgrown da reeds a Krasnodar yankin. Yana da wadannan albarkatun ƙasa, kuma ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da wata shinkafa dasa. A fannin matukin jirgin rabo kasaftawa ga wannan al'ada, ya 50 m. Halitta da} ananan manoma sabon m Hanyar girma shinkafa kullum inganta a m shekaru. A farko, da ake samu daga wannan amfanin gona a Krasnodar yankin ne kawai game da 21-22 quintals a kowace kadada. A nan gaba, wadannan Figures aka steadily kara.

Aƙalla shekaru 10 bayan farkon namo shinkafa a Kuban biyu kududdufai domin samar da ban ruwa tsarin da aka gina. Su aka tsara don haka da cewa albarkatun ruwa a nan gaba ya isa ga 70 dubu. Kadada shinkafa filayen.

Edge tattalin arzikin a lokacin Soviet zamanin

Cikakken ban ruwa tsarin domin wannan al'ada aka halitta a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a cikin 80s na karshe karni. Har zuwa 90 shinkafa masana'antu aka dauke a cikin kasar daya daga cikin mafi m. A duka fannin horar da filayen da ke cikin Soviet sau, game da 300 da dubu. Kadada.

Tare da rushewar kasar fadi cikin disrepair da nomar shinkafa na Krasnodar yankin. A cikin 90s amfanin ƙasa na wannan amfanin gona a Rasha, kusa da na farko a tarihi da adadi amounted zuwa a total of 25 ha / y. Yankin karkashin namo tare da rage zuwa 90 dubu. Kadada.

Matsaloli gonaki a yau

Yau, da shinkafa masana'antu na Krasnodar yankin haifaffen. A 2014, yankin da aka keɓe domin wannan al'ada, sun riga game da 167 da dubu. Kadada. Amma, abin takaici, har yanzu, a yankin shinkafa masana'antu ne fuskantar wasu matsaloli. Saboda haka, misali, zuwa shekara ta 2016, babu wani sabon ban ruwa tsarin ba a gina a lardin. All amfani a cikin filayen da aka halitta, a Soviet sau.

Rice namo a Krasnodar Territory: Features

Horar da wannan kudancin shuka a Rasha a kan wani na musamman da fasaha. Da dabara na ta namo, ba shakka, shi ne kama da amfani a kasashen Asiya. Duk da haka, a cikin shinkafa namo fasaha a cikin Kuban akwai quite gagarumin bambance-bambance.

Alal misali, Figure Krasnodar taba horar da su a wannan wuri shekara bayan shekara shekaru da dama. yankin tattalin arzikin kasar kamar yadda wani m yarda juyawa. Kowane biyu - shekaru uku a cikin shinkafa filin dasa alkama ko waken soya. Wannan zai iya muhimmanci ƙara amfanin gona amfanin ƙasa, kuma rage alama na kwaro lalacewa.

Girbi shinkafa a Krasnodar yankin ne kawai bayan da cikakken bushewa filayen. Shi ne kuma daya daga cikin siffofin amfani a kudancin Rasha da fasaha. A kasashen Asiya, mafi yawa poorer, da filin da aka yawanci ba drained. Girbe manoman shinkafa akwai sau da yawa da hannu, kai tsaye a cikin ruwa. Hakika, da aiki ne mai nauyi. Rasha manoman amfani a cikin namo da girbi na al'ada, ba shakka, fasahar zamani.

A wasu yankunan na yankin, da kuma musamman, a kan hagu banki na Kuban, da kauri daga cikin m Layer na kasar gona a filayen ne kawai game da 15 cm. Saboda haka, namo shinkafa, gida gonaki da yin amfani da fairly yawa taki. Don hatsi a nan gaba zo a cikin masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci da kuma a cikin ingancin shagunan, kafin yin dressings manoman gudanar da wani sosai bincike na ganyen shuke-shuke. Karkashin awon yanayi, wanda a cikinsa aka ƙaddara abin da mãsu abubuwa rasa al'adun a iyakancen lokaci. Bisa ga bayanan samu suna gudanar da kuma ciyar da. A kasar gona a wannan tsarin kula da yanayin da ake ba gurbata da wani ba dole ba da magunguna.

Yadda girma shinkafa a yankin Krasnodar, Abuja: Technology

Shuka da amfanin gona a cikin Kuban a kan cak. Don haka ya kira kananan filin yanki na 5 kadada. Rice a zahiri - da shuka ne sosai sabon abu. Ba kamar mafi sauran jinsunan hatsi, shi ne iya canja wurin oxygen daga ganyen zuwa asalinsu. Wannan shi ne, shi za a iya girma, ana kusan gama kura idon cikin ruwa.

da shinkafa filayen ban ruwa tsarin Ainihin abubuwa ne:

• tushen;
• wani na kowa rarraba tashar.
• ban ruwa canals.

A tushen samar da ruwa ga filin iya zama ko dai wani wucin gadi tafki da kogin Kuban , ko da wani nan kusa lake. The rarraba tashoshi pumped shigar musamman kayan aiki. Ban ruwa ramuka, rabu da su latches. By kanta cak dripped m tsagi. Lokacin bude bawul din da ruwa fara gudãna daga cikin ban ruwa canals. Next, shi motsa a cikin GROOVES a kan cak, kuma an rarraba a duk inda. Kamar wancan ne kuma ambaliya ya auku. The ruwa matakin yakan to da ake so saukowa for game da wani rana. Wani lokaci yana daukan kadan more lokaci.

Domin saka idanu da ruwa matakin yakan, da manufacturer na Krasnodar shinkafa kafa musamman cak a kan dogo tare da sikelin. A gaskiya da iko da Agronomists gonaki kawo lokacin da wucewa da filayen. Blue-irrigators kara tada ko runtse bawul din tashoshi, idan ya cancanta, sa'an nan gudãnar matakin.

Da ake samu da kuma zama na gaba

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da shinkafa masana'antu a Krasnodar yankin ya ci gaba da mai da. Don kwanan wata, yawan amfanin ƙasa na wannan amfanin gona a Rasha ne game da 200 da dubu. Ton na hatsi a kowace shekara. Don rufe da ciki bukatun kasar ne isasshen. Rasha ko da yana da ikon shigo da shekara game da dubu 50. Ton na hatsi. Kawota gida Krasnodar shinkafa, yafi a kasashe makwabta.

Rasha tattalin arzikin a kan yawan aiki a 2016, bisa ga statistics, fyauce da kuma ko da Italian. Kwatanta a wannan harka za a iya za'ayi, domin su ne m gidaje da gonaki na kudancin jihohi ne kusan a kan wannan latitud. Italian irin shinkafa a Rasha, godiya ga yin amfani da zamani m fasahar na namo, girma da sauri, kasa da lafiya da kuma bayar da wani ya fi girma hatsi.

A cewar kwararru da yawa, noman shinkafa a lardin ne sosai alamar rahama masana'antu. Na zamani da gonaki, sayan sabon kayan aiki, kara sauran horo na ma'aikata - duk da wannan, bisa ga hasashen, na iya haifar da ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa da kusan rabi.

Rice masana'antu a kasar mu ne, da rashin alheri, quite tsada. Kamar yadda aka kiyasta, kawai a kan namo daya kadada wannan amfanin gona gonaki ciyar up to 60 dubu. Rubles domin kakar. Amma ribar daga irin wannan m gidaje iya zama quite manyan. Krasnodar ingancin shinkafa ya bambanta kawai na kwarai. Kuma haka saya da shi, da kuma cikin gida masu amfani da kuma kasashen waje da yardar rai.

Ta yaya girbi

Saboda haka, batu al'ada namo fasahar wannan sosai Urozhainaya - Krasnodar siffa Yadda girma da shi, da muka samu daga. Girbi shinkafa a kudancin Rasha da za'ayi bayan bushewa amfani musamman harvesters. Wannan zamani da fasaha ne ke da alhakin ciki har da masussukar hatsi.

Yau, shinkafa yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin Kuban yankin ne game da 1 ton miliyan a kowace shekara. Namo wannan amfanin gona a lardin tsunduma a 2017 99 gonaki. 23 daga cikinsu kananan kasuwanci.

Samfurin aiki kayan aiki

A sale, kamar yadda aka sani, shinkafa da aka kawota ba a cikin kunnuwansu, kuma a cikin nau'i na hatsi. Kayan aiki don aiki da wannan al'ada, ciki har da harvesters a Rasha, da rashin alheri, an kusan ba za'ayi. Same a matsayin wani, tare da lodi yawanci ba jimre a lokacin girbi. Saboda haka, kullum amfani da shigo da kayan aiki don aiki na shinkafa a cikin Krasnodar yankin. Yana saye shi duka sau da yawa a cikin kasashen da suke da gargajiya shinkafa kera - China, Japan, Korea ta Kudu da sauransu ..

selection

Hakika, don ci gaba da shinkafa masana'antu a Krasnodar Territory ne ba kawai batun da yin amfani da sababbin hanyoyin fasaha da kuma kayayyakin zamani. Mafi yawan wannan shirin dogara a kan abin da irin wannan amfanin gona za a iya girma a cikin filayen. A yankin, a cikin wasu abubuwa, da za'ayi tare da shinkafa da kiwo aiki. Aka nuna a tashoshin kamar shinkafa Krasnodar Zagaye kuma Long.

Samun wani sabon iri-iri na al'adu na wani iri-iri, da rashin alheri, shi ne quite wuya. Yana da ke shiga cikin selection na game da shekaru 7. Duk da haka, wadannan matsaloli ba su daina manoman baki. A yankin da aka kullum nuna ba kawai na al'ada, amma kuma Elite aji al'ada.

Mai amfani da sake dubawa na Krasnodar shinkafa

Girma, da kuma, saboda haka, ke da shelves a yankin kamar yadda a zagaye da kuma tsawon hatsi da shinkafa. Reviews wannan gida hatsi masu amfani da cancanci kawai kyau kwarai. A dalilan da wannan dama. Da fari dai, saboda Krasnodar girma shinkafa amfanin gona juyawa, da samfurin na shi ne tsabtace muhalli da kuma mafi amfani ga kiwon lafiya. Na biyu, madalla da ingancin gida da kuma hatsi ƙaddara da Krasnodar baki sauyin yanayi. A Kuban shi ne, ba kamar yadda zafi da, misali, Vietnam, ko China. Saboda haka spikes a cikin wannan yankin quite wuya kamu da dukan kwari, ba su da kyau-shari low yanayin zafi.

A high quality na Cuban Rice ta ce akalla cewa akwai yanzu a kan kasuwar hada da Asian m kayayyakin sayar da shi da sunan Krasnodar. Wannan shinkafa da aka girma a cikin mafi munin yanayi da kuma, ba shakka, ba shi da wannan kyau kwarai halaye kamar tattara a kudancin Rasha.