Kuma ka sani, shi ya dubi kamar malam NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA?

A mafi m da kuma most wakilin iyali Nymphalidae ne domin Lepidoptera malam NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA. Wannan flyers, yadada cikin Eurasia, tare da togiya na yammacin sahara, shi ne ba kawai da ƙasa da Rum jihohi, amma a lokaci guda, wasu mutane da tashi a cikin tundra yankin. Da zarar shigo da zuwa Amurka, NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA ya yada daga Canada zuwa Mexico. Domin ba a sani ba dalilai, a cikin forties na XX karni da yawan mutane da NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA sharply rage. A wannan batun, a 1997 an kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi na Smolensk yankin a cikin na uku category, wanda ya hada da nau'in kowa a iyakance yankunan, tare da barazanar karewa a taron na canje-canje a cikin halitta ko mutum muhalli.

bayyanar

NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA - malam, wanda ya sami sunan saboda ta launi. Ta canza launi da aka adana haka cewa bar mai girma ra'ayi domin shekaru masu yawa. Mai daidai da abin da kama wani malam NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, ya bayyana ST Aksakov. Shiny, an rufe da yawa daga hirtsinta launi, kyalle, duhu launin ruwan kasa, kofi, da kuma a wasu kwana da kuma duhu purple fuka-fuki ne trimmed da fari ko yellow toothed baki wanda aka yi liyi da haske blue aibobi. Doke shi gefe malam fuka-fuki kai 7-10 cm. Kamar dukan Nymphalidae, malam bakin wakiltar wani proboscis cewa an yi birgima cikin karkace wãtsa a lokacin da ciyar da malam. Its gaban kafafunsa ne takaice, su ne ba fika.

Asalin sunan

Karl Linney, da sanin abin da ya kama wani malam NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, ya ba ta a 1758 suna antiopa, bayan da heroine na bala'i da Euripides, wanda ya gaya na wahala da bala'in da buga Antiope - 'yar Theban sarki Nikteya, yaudare ta Zeus, bayyana a cikin nau'i na satire, da kuma wadda ta haifa masa biyu tagwaye aure to almara.

Karatu NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, masana kimiyya sun biya da hankali ga rinjayar waje yanayin zafi rinjaye a lokacin pupal ci gaba to bi da tsanani da launi da kwari fuka-fuki. Dangane da yanayin damina mazauninsu, akwai bambance-bambance a yadda ya dubi malam NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA - darkens da launi daga cikin reshe rage-rage girman da blue spots, black yawa da aka canza sputtering a kan limbus. Saboda haka, overwintered malam jefarwa daga wintering wurare a farkon spring, da Geza ne kusan fararen. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya amfani da malam ciyar da hunturu, a gẽfen gabas - suna da wani rawaya iyaka. A watan Yuli-Satumba, sabon ƙarni NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, pupae wanda aka ɓullo da a lokacin da dumi kakar, edging haske rawaya.

ci gaba

A watan Yuni, mace lays har zuwa 100 qwai. Larvae ƙyanƙyashe a watan Yuni zuwa Yuli da kuma kiyaye m kungiyoyin lokaci zuwa pupation. Wannan kama malam NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA zama matafila mataki, saba wa da yawa. Black da farin dige da kananan haske ja spots (7 guda) tsakanin zangarniya caterpillars sau da yawa ja jiki a kan ganyen Birch, alder, Maple, ash da sauran shuke-shuke da suke da su abinci. Mataki pupal ci gaba ne game da 11 days. Powered malam, yafi itace sap, don haka shi za a iya sau da yawa a iya samu a kan birches a m sokoobrazovaniya.