Mountains a Spain: sunayen, halaye. A mafi dutse a Spain

Spain - a kasar tare da gaban kaifi saba a taimako, da kuma yanayin damina da kuma ƙasa. A cikinta ta'allaka ta musamman da suka bambanta.

Yaren Kasar Larabawa - wani bangare ne na Eurasian nahiyar, inda akwai wani m Mulkin Spain. Wannan mamaki da kyau kasar tare da m dumi sauyin yanayi, arziki tarihi da kuma m ko'ina cikin ƙasa. Wannan kusurwa na duniya ba zai iya barin sha'aninsu dabam da wani matafiyi. A mafi kyau duwãtsu a Spain. Don su kuma tattauna a more daki-daki a cikin wannan labarin.

A sashin da aka located a tsaka-tsaki na Afirka da Turai, da Rum da kuma sararin sararin tekun Atlantic. Duk wannan ya bar wani kafu daram lamba da halitta mai irin image na yanzu Spain.

fasali na wuri mai faɗi

Kafin mu koyi da sunan Spanish duwãtsu, da farko gabatar da wani bayyani na halitta fasali na wadannan wurare.

Wannan ƙasa ne m yashi rairayin bakin teku na jihar bakin teku sashi na Bahar Rum da kuma Evergreen fadamun Atlantic Coast. Shi ne kuma da sararin yankunan rufe da dusar ƙanƙara-bugawa kololuwa da dutsen kewayon kira da Sierra Nevada, da Pyrenees da kuma hani m filayen Andalusia. A duk wannan - a wani iri-iri na halitta shimfidar - kuma shi ne na asali, musamman da suka bambanta da kyau na wannan ban mamaki yankin.

duwãtsu

A Spain, da talakawan tsawo daga cikin surface topography jeri daga 660 mita. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi mountainous yankunan a Turai (ban da Switzerland), kamar yadda ya fi girma yankin (90%) ne tsarin mai tsayi plateaus da dutsen jeri.

The most Filato a Turai, da ake kira Meseta bautarka daya da rabi daga cikin ƙasar Spain.

By yanki shi ne mafi girma tsararru Yaren Kasar duwãtsu (40, 000 sq. M).

Cordillera Tsakiya - mafi tsawo a tsawon (700 km), ya bi ta hanyar - Baetic System da Cantabrian Mountains (600 km kowane).

A mafi dutsen range (da mafi dutsen a Spain), dake a cikin Baetic System tsarin - Sierra Nevada tare da mafi kololuwa Mulhacén, tanã fita zuwa 3478 mita.

Pyrenees - mafi m duwãtsu.

Kasa zauna a kan siffofin da wani irin taimako a Spain.

Filato Meseta

Meseta - mafi tsufa sauran Hercynian tsaunuka, mamaye yammacin kuma tsakiyar ɓangare na Larabawa. An karkata zuwa kudu maso yammacin, hankali na saukowa zuwa cikin teku. Yammacin rabo an saita kogin avalanches da tectonic laifinsu, gabas surface mafi m.

Filato zahiri daga dukkan bangarorin fãce da yamma, kẽwayesu da duwãtsu, kuma a gindin lura mafi girma lebur surface (a tsawon 1100 mita).

Cordillera tsakiya

Mountains a Spain - ne na musamman. A tsarin da rababben duwãtsu na Cordillera Tsakiya Meseta zuwa arewacin da kudancin sassa. Arewa Meseta - shi ne Old Castile (tarihi yankin), ta Kudu - New Castile (ainihin Spanish State).

Babban dutsen jeri na Cordillera Tsakiya: Sierra de Guadarrama, -de Gatos-de Gredos, -de-Estrella.

Don kudu na karshe kunya a tsawon 648 mita aka located birnin Madrid, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin mafi sosai sanya Turai manya.

A tsororuwar Cordillera tsarin - Plaza del Moro Almansor (2592 mita), dake a cikin Sierra de Gredos (range). Shi ne kuma tsororuwar Tsakiya Cordillera.

Pyrenees

Cantabrian Mountains a Spain - a ci gaba daga cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi girma a dutsen tsarin na jihar - da Pyrenees. Su wakiltar dama ridges shirya a dangane da juna a layi daya daga yamma zuwa gabas (tsawon na 450 kilomita).

Pyrenees - wani irin iyaka tsakanin Spain da kuma Faransa. A general, wannan tsarin bautar ƙasa a France, Spain da sarauta daga Andorra. Yana lullube daga cikin Bay na Biscay zuwa Bahar Rum. A kudancin kafaɗar - mafi girma a duniya cibiyar na dutsen yawon shakatawa.

Ko da yake da tsawo daga cikin Pyrenees, da talakawan shi ne 2500 mita, wadannan duwatsu da yawa m kafa har zuwa 2000 mita. Ta hanyar su, kuma ta hanyar hudu railroads.

Babban ganiya, wanda yana da tsawo na 3405 mita - Aneto ganiya. Wannan shi ne mafi girman dutsen a cikin Pyrenees, Spain.

A ƙarshe - wani sosai m dutsen Montserrat

An muhimmanci na ruhaniya alama ce Catalonia, shi ne wani dutsen Montserrat (fassara a matsayin "kaya" ko "yanka dutse"). An located game da hamsin kilomita daga birnin Barcelona, inda yake rabin hanya zuwa Pyrenees.

Da zarar kan wani lokaci akwai teku, mikewa don dubban daruruwan wasannin. Daga bisani, da ƙarƙashin teku tashi kuma ya zama wani dutse range, daga abin da ya rabu Montserrat.

Quite sabon abu da kuma m dutsen inda kowane yanzu, sa'an nan duba ta hanyar da ban mamaki daskararre dutse Figures.

Montserrat tsawo - 1236 mita. Kuma a kan wata hujja rana saman da shi ne a bayyane daga nesa. Amma idan a cikin sama akwai girgije, dutse, kamar fatalwa, bace a cikin hazo. A girgije jũna a jingina zuwa ga babbar boulders.

Bautar da dutsen gangara da iko, m kogwanni, kunkuntar Tsarki. An akai-akai kasance wani tushen wahayi zuwa ga masu kida, kasida da kuma artists.