Kungur: gani kuma tarihin

A kudu maso gabas na Perm Krai ne Kungur. Jan hankali na birni ne iya mamaki har ma da mafi gogaggen matafiyi. Bayan duk, akwai wata babbar lamba na biyu na halitta da kuma mutum-yi abubuwa da suke da daraja gani. A mafi cewa samun to Kungur kawai saboda birni ne ketare hanyõyi biyu - Perm - Ekaterinburg da kuma Perm - Solikamsk, Trans-Siberian Railway, da kuma jiragen kasa.

A tarihin Kungur

A ranar kafuwar birnin ne 1648, da kuma wuri - kogi Kungurka. A 1662 gari da aka halaka saboda Seitskogo tawaye, a 1663 Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich umurce su da su mayar da ita, amma a wani sabon wuri, wato, a mahaɗar tsakãninsu biyu koguna - Sylva kuma Iren.

M wuri da gudummawar da cewa birnin ya zama mai sayar da administrative cibiyar na yankin, da kuma bayan wani lokaci - tsakiyar Perm lardin. A cikin XIX karni Kungur ya wata babbar m birni, unofficially shi aka kira "da shayi babban birnin na Rasha Empire." A wannan lokacin, akwai rayu da yawa 'yan kasuwa wanda kudi suka gina jan hankali Kungur, wanda a yau ya gabatar a gaban mazauna da kuma baƙi ba su daidaita. Wannan coci da kuma gidan gona gidaje, da kuma makarantu da kwalejoji, da kuma gidan kashe ahu, kuma mafi.

coci Kungur

Tun lokacin kafuwar Kungur, da ya kullum aka dauke tsakiyar Kama Orthodox al'adu. Ya riƙe wannan matsayi a yau. Yanzu 4 Orthodox coci (St. Nicholas, Transfiguration, Tikhvin da Saints) yana a kan karkararta Kungur. Jan hankali na wannan yanki zai zama ban sha'awa a matsayin addini mutum, da kuma masoya na architecture.

Tikhvin Church aka gina a karni na 18th a kudi na gwamnonin Yu. A. Matyunina. A haikali ne na biyar-gangarawa biyu layuka na windows Baroque dutse tsarin. Quadrangular entablature da cornice trims ado da "Zhuchkova" frieze. A karshen karni na 19th da coci da aka gina godiya ga abubuwan taimako A. S. Gubkina, wanda ya kasance mai Rasha m-shayi m. A karshen karni na 20th Tikhvin haikalin da aka kerata cikin wani cinema "Oktoba", amma coci aiki a yau, kuma akwai Orthodox Kirista su yi addu'a, a wuri wanda yake shi ne Kungur zama.

wuraren ban sha'awa kuma sun hada da Transfiguration Church. Shi ne kadai shrine a lardin, wanda aka shugaba tare da "makwancin gwaiwa" biyar domes. Gina wannan haikali ya a cikin lokaci daga 1768 zuwa watan Julin 1782 a kudi na I. M. Hlebnikova, wanda ya mutu a 1774 kare birnin da dakarun na Pugachev. A lokacin, haikali ne fara aiki.

birni Gostiny Dvor

Ciniki da m gari - shi ne wannan matsayi na dogon lokaci da aka bai wa Kungur. Tarik cewa za a iya gani a yau a yankin ƙasarta a tabbatar da wannan. Shi ne game da Gostiny Dvor birni. A Cathedral Square ne wani gini da aka gina a 1865-1876 shekaru. An wakilta a matsayin wata rufaffiyar polygon, wanda aka cika kewayen kewaye na jere na stalls. The gine na gine-gine za a iya gano gargajiya style da tabawa da eclecticism. Daga waje Gostiny Dvor siffofi da wani na cikin gida gallery, kuma a cikin kotu, wanda sau da yawa tafiya mutanen da suka, daya dalili ko wani ya zo Kungur.

birnin jan hankali kuma sun hada da wani karamin wurin zama tsakar gida, wanda aka gina a 1872-1874 shekaru a eclectic style tare da abubuwa na zamanin d style da kuma Gabas motifs. Yanzu ginin ne Museum of Tarihi na 'yan kasuwa.

Ancient makarantun birnin

Ganin Tarik Kungur (Perm yankin) ba za a iya watsi da kuma ta makarantu, wadda aka gina a daban-daban lokaci na lokaci. Alal misali, a 1878 wani m A. S. Gubkinym aka gina Elizabethan needlework makaranta. Merchant ma'aikata gina a cikin memory na 'yarsa Elizabeth, suka shũɗe daga sosai farkon. A makaranta da aka yi nufi ga ilimi da kuma tarbiyyar da marãyu. Tun 1926, ginin malami horo, da kuma yanzu - da College of Technology Masana'antu, Management da Design.

A 1877, ya bayyana a birnin sana'a makaranta, ginin da aka sanye take da duk sababbin abubuwa da kuma kayayyakin more rayuwa da cewa lokaci -. Dutch dafuwa, samun iska tsarin, da dai sauransu A makaranta karatu kimiyyar lissafi, lissafi, fasaha, sunadarai, da jawo kuma samar daban-daban kayayyakin, tsakanin wanda lathes, drills da yafi. Yanzu a nan ne motor kai koleji, amma yana da ban sha'awa domin yawon bude ido, saboda shi ya hada da ginin da ta jerin jan hankali Kungur. Photos of ilimi ma'aikata za a iya gani a kasa. Bugu da kari, baƙi zuwa birni kamata bincika hudu-shekara koleji da kuma real.

Manors da mansions Kungur

Ga dama shekara ɗari, da yawa 'yan kasuwa zaune a birnin na Kungur. Jan hankali ga wannan dalili da cewa a yau sun hada da wata babbar iri-iri na kadarori da kuma Manzilõli, dõmin aka sau daya gina da daban-daban mutane.

Saboda haka, a cikin 1927, S. I. Gubkinym aka shirya gidan gona gidan, wanda aka located a kan ƙasa na wani katako, gidan, outhouse, sito, stables da wani sauna. Bayan rasuwar tsohonsa, dansa A. S. Gubkin a 1860-70-ies gina a shafin na wani tsohon gidan wani sabon dutse, wanda za a iya gani a yau.

Musamman hankali ya kamata qasaita na m E. Ya Dubinin, da gina gidan a kan ƙasa na wanda ya fara a 1883. Ginin da aka sanya a cikin style of eclecticism tubali. A tsakiyar gidan da aka gina a mezzanine da pediment, da karshen supplemented baranda. Kusa ne Church of Tikhvin.

Banda waɗanda riga aka ambata, lura mansions V. A. Scherbakova, M. I. Gribushina GK Kuznetsov, AP Chuloshnikova NI Kovalev da kuma wasu 'yan kasuwa da suka yi a baya zaune a birnin na Kungur. Wuri da irin wannan shiri ne musamman sha'awar tarihi buffs da masoya na architecture.

The halitta kyakkyawa da Kungur

Duk da haka, da yawa mutumin da aka yi da jan hankali Kungur - ba kawai abu arziki birni. A da karkararta, da a kewaye yankin da kuma akwai mutane da yawa na halitta beauties - koguna, da tabkuna da kuma tuddai. Amma mafi lura Kungur Ice kõgon, wanda shi ne na farko a Rasha, sanye take domin yawon bude ido. Yana da wannan halitta janye a arewa-maso-gabashin ɓangare na birnin, a cikin Ice Mountain, wanda aka located tsakanin koguna da Iren Shakva River.

A lokacin, bincika kogwanni ne 5.7 km tafi, amma yawon shakatawa ne kawai 1.5 km tafi. A karkashin kasa ne 60 tabkuna cika da crystal bayyana ruwa. A kowace shekara cikin kogo aka ziyarci by game da mutane 100,000. Zai yiwu nan da nan da abu za a hada a cikin sansanonin da Hukumar UNESCO jerin matsayin batun da aka riga aka tattauna.