Kwayar cututtuka: duk abin da game da shirye-shiryen da sakamakonsa

Kyakkyawar girbi na dukkan hatsi ya dogara da abin da kuke shuka cikin ƙasa. Cikin tsaba ba su da tasiri da sukari da halayen, suna kwance a kan sikelin masana'antu.

Bayani game da cututtukan cututtuka

Dandalin cututtuka na zamani shine shirye-shiryen da ake amfani dasu don karewa da kare zuriya daga cututtuka daban-daban na tushen tsarin. Tare da taimakon irin waɗannan kwayoyi, masu sarrafa kwayoyi sun kare tsaba daga raya, tsatsa, magoya da sauran abubuwan cutarwa. A yau, masu shuka iri na hatsi suna da buƙatar gaske. Tsarancin amfanin gonar hatsi na iya zama mummunan amfanin gona. Idan ba ku yi amfani da irin wannan kwayoyi ba, to, dukan girbin nan gaba zai rasa. Sun harbe na hatsi da amfanin gona za su ruɓe daga cutar. Akwai wasu takaddun dokoki wanda ake buƙatar dukkan masu aikin gona don kare albarkatu ta hanyar yin amfani da irin wadannan kwayoyi.

Yadda za a zabi

Don zaɓar mai girbi mai noma daidai da lissafta yawan adadin amfani da shi, dole ne a dogara ga waɗannan dalilai:

1. Gwaji-jarrabawar tsaba da ƙasa. Wannan shine tushen fasahar zamani na noma amfanin gona. Wannan hanya tana kunshe da nazarin tsaba da ƙasa don cututtuka daban-daban da cututtuka. Phyto-gwaninta yana taimaka wajen inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma shuka. Bayan sun gudanar da irin wannan bincike, masana suna ba da ra'ayi akan dacewa da tsaba da ƙasa don shuka.
2. Al'adu da haifuwa da tsaba. Wannan wata dama ce don samar da tsaba a kowace shekara, wanda ake amfani da ingancin wasu iri-iri daga tsara zuwa tsara.
3. Matsayin aikin gyaran kayan ado yana da bambanci, saboda haka zabi irin wannan kayan aiki dangane da halaye na ƙasa, ikon ƙwaƙwalwa da yawan tsaba.
4. Yanayin phytosanitary na baya kakar. A nan mun bincika ingancin da yawan amfanin gonar girbi a cikin shekara ta gabata. Bincike abin da cututtuka da kamuwa da cutar, da kuma yawan tsaba da aka yanka ta rodents.

Duk abin da kake bukatar sanin game da cututtuka

Dandalin disinfectants zai iya kasancewa guda-bangaren kuma multicomponent. Suna bambanta kawai a cikin abun da ke ciki. Idan kayi amfani da cututtuka guda daya daga cikin hatsi na hatsi, to, kada kuyi tsammanin aiki mai ban tsoro. Wadannan jami'un ba su dace da sarrafa babban adadin tsaba ba. Ya fi kyau cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi ne akalla biyu-bangaren. Mafi yawan maganin da ake amfani dashi suna dogara ne akan tebuconazole da thiabendazole. Suna da kyakkyawar sakamako sunyi mummunar lalacewa kuma suna hana jigilar mold a kan tsaba. Domin ingancin jiyya ya kasance babba, yafi kyau a zabi nau'in cututtuka na jiki a cikin nau'i mai tsinkaye. Domin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ya zama tasiri, dole ne a yi amfani da wannan hanyar daidai.

Amfani da shirye-shiryen kayan ado

A nan babban abu shi ne bi bin doka ta asali, sauyawa. Duk yana da nau'o'in ayyuka da kaddarorin daban-daban, saboda haka suna bukatar a canza a kowace shekara. A yawancin sassa na Rasha, magungunan irin su triazol-dauke da fuka-fuka, ana amfani da su bisa ga carboxylic acid da tyrosine. Ana amfani da kuɗin don yaki da kwayoyin hatsi. Ƙirƙirar tsaba a cikin na'ura na musamman wanda aka tsara musamman don waɗannan dalilai. A cikin wannan na'ura akwai tafki na musamman wanda za'a shirya maganin sannan kuma an adana tsaba don sarrafawa a wurin. Kafin wannan, irin wannan ƙwayar ta calibrates da tsaba kuma ta watsar da nau'in substandard. Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da wannan magani a mataki na shuke-shuke na shuke-shuke. Yi haka ta hanyar yada samfurin daga na'urori na musamman. Irin wannan aiki yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin hadari - ko dai da safe ko da maraice. Don ƙididdige yawan shirin da ake bukata, la'akari da yankin da za'a shuka da adadin iri. Har ila yau, ana amfani da wadannan jami'in don magance amfanin gona wanda aka samu man.

Girbi mai girbi

Irin wadannan albarkatu sun hada da sunflower. Don haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa, dole ne a gudanar da aiki mai wuya na ƙasa da tsaba. An yi amfani da shi a irin waɗannan lokuta, cututtuka daga cututtuka, kwayoyin cuta da kuma rodents. Kafin aiki sunflower tsaba, kana buƙatar calibrate da tsabtace su. Yana da mahimmanci don cire nau'o'in nau'i daban-daban, ƙura da iri na lalata daga iri. An yi amfani da tsaba masu tsabta da kyau a mafi kyau kuma mafi kyau. Magunguna na sunflower tsaba yi aiki a kan wannan manufa kamar sauran shirye-shirye na iri iri.

Inda zan siya

Zaku iya saya irin waɗannan kwayoyi a cikin ɗakunan fasaha. Za su iya zaɓar duk wani wakili. Farashin su zai dogara ne akan abun da ke cikin samfurin kuma a kan yawan kayan da aka sanya shi. A matsakaita, farashin kuɗi na irin wannan samfurin ya fara daga 400 rubles da lita 1. Kafin sayen irin waɗannan kwayoyi, wajibi ne a yanke shawarar abin da aka saya samfur da kuma yadda za a bi da tsaba. Kuma, ba shakka, dukkanin hanyoyi an tsara don magance ƙwayoyin kwari da cututtuka da dama waɗanda zasu iya kai farmaki da iri da tushen matasa.

Kammalawa

Dandalin cututtuka iri shine ma'anar mahimmanci, wanda dole ne dukkan masu amfani da agronomists su yi amfani dasu. Babban manufarsa ita ce kare nauyin hatsi daga cututtuka daban-daban. A sakamakon haka, yin amfani da shirye-shirye na kayan ado zai taimaka wajen shuka amfanin gona mai kyau a kan sikelin masana'antu.