Laboratory ganewar asali - na musamman da hanya don nazarin. Hanyar da siffofin

A manyan yawan data kasance cututtuka, mutum digiri na bayyanar cututtuka a daban-daban mutane wahalad da bincike tsari. Sau da yawa, a yi, bai isa ba kadai aikace-aikace na ilmi da basira na likita. A wannan yanayin, ya sa a daidai ganewar asali taimaka asibiti dakin gwaje-gwaje bincikowa. Tare da shi, a wani wuri mataki an gano Pathology da cutar ne da za'ayi monitoring, bincika ta yiwu halin yanzu dace da kuma wajabta magani aka ƙaddara. Don kwanan wata, likita awon bincikowa - daya daga cikin gaggawa girma yankunan magani.

ra'ayi

Laboratory ganewar asali - shi ne wani likita horo abin da ya shafi a yi da misali bincike hanyoyin da ganewa da kuma kula da cututtuka, kazalika da binciken da kuma koyon sabon dabaru.

Clinical awon bincikowa ƙwarai facilitates bincike da kuma ba ka damar zaɓar mafi inganci warkewa regimen.

Subsectors na awon bincikowa ne:

• asibiti Biochemistry.
• Clinical Hematology.
• immunology.
• virology.
• Clinical serology.
• ilimin.
• toxicology.
• cytology.
• bacteriology.
• parasitology.
• mycology.
• COAGULATION.
• jinsi dakin gwaje-gwaje;
• asibiti gwaje-gwaje.

Bayani samu ta hanyar yin amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na asibiti dakin gwaje-gwaje ganowa, nuna mana da cutar a sashin jiki, salon salula da kuma kwayoyin matakan. Saboda wannan, likita ne iya gane asali Pathology ko don kimanta sakamakon bayan da ta gudanar da magani.

ayyuka

Laboratory ganewar asali da aka tsara don yin wadannan ayyuka:

• m search for da kuma nazarin sabon hanyoyin bincike na nazarin halittu abu.
• bincike na aiki na duk gabobin da kuma tsarin na mutum yin amfani da data kasance hanyoyin.
• ganewa na wani pathological tsari a duk da matakai.
• overseeing da ci gaban da Pathology.
• Fassarar far.
• ainihin definition daga cikin ganewar asali.

Amma babban aiki na wani asibiti awon ne don samar da kiwon lafiya da bayanai game da biomaterial analysis sakamakon da aka idan aka kwatanta da na al'ada dabi'u.

Don kwanan wata, 80% na dukkan bayanai da muhimmanci ga bincike da kuma saka idanu na jiyya, samar da asibiti dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Nau'in na gwajin abu

Laboratory ganewar asali - shi ne hanyar samun bayanai masu gamsarwa ta nazarin daya ko fiye iri adam da nazarin halittu material:

• Venous jini - dauka domin Hematology bincike daga manyan jannayẽnsa (yawanci a kan lanƙwasa na gwiwar hannu).
• Jijiya jini - sau da yawa dauka domin kimantawa na CBS (acid-tushe) na manyan jijiyoyinmu (yafi daga yankin na cinya ko karkashin clavicle).
• Capillary jini - riƙi wani iri-iri na nazarin daga yatsa.
• Jini - shi samun jini da centrifugation (watau ta rabo a cikin aka gyara).
• Magani - Blood jini bayan kau na fibrinogen (a bangaren, wanda shi ne wani nuna alama na jini clotting).
• Safe fitsari - faruwa dama bayan tashi mai gidan, aka yi nufi ga general analysis.
• A kullum fitsari - fitsari, wanda aka tattara a cikin wani tanki a lokacin da rana.

saukarwa

Laboratory ganewar asali ya shafi wadannan matakai:

• preanalytical.
• hikimar tantance.
• postanalytical.

Preanalytical lokaci ya shafi:

• Yarda da dokoki na mutum da ake bukata domin shirya analysis.
• Takardun na haƙuri ta bayyanar a wani likita makaman.
• Sa hannu shambura da kuma wasu kwantena (msl, fitsari) a gaban haƙuri. Sun mika likita jami'in amfani da sunan da irin analysis - bayanai da ya ce da babbar murya ga tabbatar da ainihinsu da haƙuri.
• M aiki na biomaterial dauka.
• Storage.
• Sufuri.

Hikimar tantance lokaci - wani tsari kai tsaye nazarin nazarin halittu abu samu a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Postanalytical mataki ya hada da:

• Tattara bayanai da sakamakon.
• Fassarar da sakamakon.
• Samuwar wani rahoto dauke: da mãsu haƙuri data, da mutumin da ya za'ayi da binciken, likita makaman, dakin gwaje-gwaje, kwanan wata da lokaci na daukan samfur na nazarin halittu abu, al'ada asibiti iyaka, sakamakon tare da karshe da comments.

hanyoyin

Babban hanyoyin da dakin gwaje-gwaje ganewar asali ne physicochemical. Su jigon kunshi a cikin nazarin da kayan da aka dauka ga dangantaka ta daban-daban Properties.

Jiki da kuma sinadaran hanyoyin da ake rarraba su zuwa:

• Tantancewar;
• electrochemical.
• chromatography.
• Sanadin motsi.

Mafi na kowa Tantancewar Hanyar da aka yi amfani da na asibiti yi. Ya kunshi a kayyade da haske katako canje-canje, ta hanyar wucewa zuwa binciken ta shirya da biomaterial.

Na biyu mafi yawan ƙididdiga ne chromatographic Hanyar.

da yiwuwar kurakurai

Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa asibiti dakin gwaje-gwaje bincikowa - wannan irin bincike, a cikin abin da tsari zai iya zama kuskure.

Kowane dakin gwaje-gwaje dole ne a sanye take da high quality-kayayyakin aiki, analysis ya kamata a yi ta Ƙwararren ma'aikaci.

Bisa kididdigar da, mafi yawan kurakurai lissafta ga preanalytical lokaci - 50-75%, da kuma hikimar tantance - 13-23% a kan postanalytical - 9-30%. Regular shirye-shirye da ya kamata a yi don rage alama na kurakurai a kowane mataki na dakin gwaje-gwaje da bincike.

Clinical awon bincikowa - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi m ne kuma abin dogara hanyoyi don samun bayanai game da kiwon lafiya na jiki. Tare da taimakon yana yiwuwa a gano wani cuta a wani wuri mataki da ya dauka dace da matakan magance su.