Lafiyar Qasa Krasnodar Krai: Matsaloli

Krasnodar yankin ne a gane shugaban tsakanin Rasha mura. Yana mayar da hankali mai yawa mai girma kiwon lafiya mura, da takardar gidaje, hotels, a nan ana dukan tsiya daga ƙasa warkar marẽmari da iska cike da turare da teku, da kuma evergreens. Shi ne ma'ana ya ɗauka cewa yanayi na Krasnodar yankin ya zama daya daga cikin mafi kyau a kasar nan. Duk da haka, gudanar da bincike da kuma gwajin ma'aunai bude ba quite m hoto. Sai ya juya daga cewa a yankuna da dama, da birane na yankin da dama sau wuce norms MPC m sunadarai, rage ƙasa haihuwa, zamulivayutsya tafkunan bace m shuka da dabbobi jinsunan, acid ruwan sama da dama. Wane ne za zarga da abin da ayyuka da ake dauka ta hanyar ma'aikatar kula da muhalli na Krasnodar Abuja domin kare da musamman yanayin kasa, bayar da amsoshin mu labarin.

motor kai

ci gaban fasaha halittar - da mota ne babu shakka mai girma Boon. Amma a karkashin wani yanayi, a lokacin da ta je gurbacewar muhalli, kuma ta zama mafi girma da mugunta. Krasnodar yankin a Rasha ne daya daga cikin manyan wuraren da a kan yawan raka'a motocin mallakar da yawan jama'a.

Statistics ya ce akwai daya mota asusun for mutane biyu ko 437 motoci da 1000 mazaunan. Don kwatanta, wannan adadi a Moscow ne kawai 417 da motoci da 1,000 Muscovites. Lafiyar Qasa da Krasnodar yankin ne sosai fama da irin wannan yawan inji. Bugu da kari, bisa ga lardin ta hudu babbar hanyar mota Turai matakin da uku tarayya. A cikin babban kakar su m maye zuwa teku tafi a da motoci vacationers. Shaye gas jefarwa cikin yanayi ta hanya, ta ƙara hydrocarbon ciki a cikinta, CO _2, CO, nitrogen oxides wanda suke m to mutum kiwon lafiya.

Musamman high yawa ne kiyaye kusa karauka. Ga Manuniya wuce MPC da 1.5 ko 7 sau. A cewar tattalin arziki da sabis, a cikin Krasnodar yankin, game da 70% na fetur sayar da masu zaman kansu kasuwanci da kamfanoni, wanda su ne kadan damu game da ingancin kayayyaki. A sakamakon haka, tun 2010, a yankin Krasnodar, iska ya up 19% formaldehyde (yana da wani mummunan tasiri a kan gani, huhu, haihuwa gabobin, tsakiya m tsarin, kwayoyin abu), 14% more benzopyrene (a carcinogen, yana da Hazard aji 1), 22% phenol (mai guba ga dukan abubuwa masu rai).

noma

Lafiyar Qasa da Krasnodar Territory ne worsening saboda m amfani da noma ƙasar, da magungunan kashe qwari da kuma herbicides, take hakkin dokokin yin amfani da aikin gona da kayan. A sakamakon haka, compacted ƙasa, worsens su permeability, wadda take kaiwa zuwa 50% washout amfani agro masana'antu sunadarai a yanayin ruwa.

Musamman sha wahala daga Krasnodar yankin da aka gabatar shinkafa namo. Namo wannan hatsi yadu ci gaba a cikin Slavic, Krasnoarmeyskaya, Kalinin, Temryuk da Crimean yankunan. shinkafa namo fasahar shafi yin amfani da manyan yawa na sinadarai ba kawai guba da shuka ƙasar, amma kuma ƙwarai kara rai yanayi.

masana'antu

Kamar yadda a wasu Rasha yankuna, Krasnodar Territory yanayi tabarbarewa.Idan muhimmanci saboda laifi da masana'antu Enterprises, wanda shugabanninmu ba su dame ka shigar da zamani, m magani wurare. A Krasnodar yankin yana da kuri'a na na'ura-gini, karfe-aiki, chemical, kuma amma mafi yawansu duk, da yankin ne sananne ga ta mai samar. Akwai game da 150 manyan, matsakaici da kuma kananan filayen man fetur. man fetur da kuma sharar gida gurbatawa da muhalli daukan catastrophic rabbai. Hukumar gano cewa, a cikin Yeisk, Tikhoretsk, Tuapse, Kushchevskaya tashar (inda akwai wani tanki gona da kuma matata kamfanonin) kafa babbar karkashin kasa mai ruwan tabarau.

masana'antu sharar gida

Mutane da yawa harkokin kasuwanci da kuma jama'a da kungiyoyi jefar cikin waterways ton na untreated najasa, haddasa muhimmanci kaskanta Lafiyar Qasa da albarkatun kasa na Krasnodar yankin. A cewar Hukumar, da shekara-shekara sallama na ruwa tõzarta cikin estuary yankin da kuma Tekun Azov isa biliyan 3 m ^3! Figures gaske tsoratarwa. Bugu da kari, da teku ne da za'ayi na mai sallama. Saboda haka, a cikin hadarin na jirgin Bulgarian a tashar jiragen ruwa na Tuapse 200 ton na man fetur da man fetur fadi a cikin teku, da kuma a cikin hatsari a tashar jiragen ruwa na Novorossiysk da mu jirgin ruwan a cikin tẽku zuba ton na man fetur.

Flora da fauna

Adversely shafi lafiyar qasa da matsaloli a cikin Krasnodar yankin da kuma jihar na biota, saukar nan da ƙarni. Scale fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa a yankin, gidaje yi, gina sabon hotel gidaje, fadada harkar noma, take kaiwa zuwa wani karu a cikin steppe da gandun daji ƙasar, m tattalin arziki aiki ne zamulivanie da bushewa har na ruwa jikinsu, wanda hakan zai kai ga bacewar yawa jinsunan shuke-shuke, kifi da kuma sauran wakilan fauna. Har ila yau, kai samu na koguna da uncontrolled aiki rybolovedcheskih kamfanonin da mummunan akan rage kifi a cikin Krasnodar yankin.

Rating birane a Krasnodar Abuja a ranar da lafiyar qasa

Kulawa ne da za'ayi a kai a kai a cikin Rasha muhalli halin da ake ciki a yankunan. Krasnodar, bisa ga ma'aunai a cikin yanayi na cutarwa abubuwa ba mafi gurbata, amma ba mafi tsabtace muhalli mai lafiya. Saboda haka, a cikin rating kungiyar "Green yan sintiri" for 2011 daga 83 gwada yankunan, ya dauki 48th wuri. Rosstat ya sanya ta jerin 60 mafi environmentally m Rasha birane. Krasnodar shi ya faru 42, Novorossiisk 45th da 53rd Achinsk. Unfavorable yanayi a Tikhoretsk, Eisk, Tuapse, Armavir, Belorechensk, Kropotkin da Anapa.

matakan dauka

Bisa ga soma a 2010 dokar, ma'aikatar albarkatun kasa na ƙasa, a kai a kai gudanar da muhalli monitoring domin zama yawa tsabtace Krasnodar yankin. Sauyin yanayi da kuma da lafiyar qasa ne nan don samar da mafi m rai yanayi, da al'umma da kuma yawon bude ido.

Don inganta halin yanzu halin da ake ciki a birane da yawa shigar tsit wuraren binciken ababen hawa, dubawa da iska, kasar gona da ruwa ga gaban abubuwa masu cutarwa. Har ila yau a karkashin m iko da radiation bango, wanda shi ne har yanzu a cikin al'ada kewayo. A Krasnodar, irin posts 4, Novorossiysk - 3 a Sochi - 2, Belorechensk Tuapse da Armavir - a kan 1. Don dakatar gurbatawa da man kayayyakin ne da za'ayi takardar shaida samar da man fetur da kuma matata kasuwanci. Mai aiki da aka yi da kuma sabis Sanitary da ANNOBA Kula kwamitin Land Resources.

A ma'aikatar muhalli ga Krasnodar Territory halitta sabon doka takardun gudãnar da yanayi. A shirin na ma'aikatar ayyuka ne muhalli gasa, ranar Asabar da tarurrukan karawa juna ilimi, horar da yawan zuwa muhalli al'amurran da suka shafi, saboda adana daga cikin kyakkyawa baki dogara a kan kowane daga mazauna.