M Hoya - kula a gida

Hoya zo a cikin gidajen mu daga Kudu maso Gabas Asia: Indonesia da kuma kudu da kasar Sin, daga New Guinea, Thailand, daga cikin tsibiran na Malay tarin tsiburai, wasu sassa na India. Bugu da kari, shi za a iya samu a cikin arewacin Australia. Unpretentious Hoya, kula a gida domin ta ne mai sauki.

Wannan musamman a cikin irin blooming inabi nasa ne a gidan Asclepiadaceae (Asclepiadaceae). Hoya ketare sosai tare da ɓacin rai. Saboda haka, su bambancin da iri da aka iyakance ga adadin kamar 200 iri. Bayyanar na shuke-shuke - a fleshy kara, wadda daga ƙarshe ta zama m, a zaune kewaye da layi daya ganye. Flower stalks girma kai tsaye daga tushe. Inflorescence kunshi zaune a kan dogon stalks na furanni, girma daga laima peduncle a wani adadin na daga 3 zuwa 20. Su size dogara a kan jinsin da iri.

Akwai inabõbi da manya-manyan furanni 8-10 cm (Red mallaka) da kuma kananan - har zuwa 1 cm (Hoya Kerry). Kuma girman da dukan Hoya Nicholson Inflorescence na 4.5 cm. Mafi yawan m furanni wannan shuka, santsi da kuma m, dissected, pyatilepestnye. Amma akwai irin tare da pubescent furanni, misali, Kaudata, Mirabilis. Dukkan tsaye Hoya multiflora. Its nagartaccen gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa star-dimbin yawa furanni ba zai iya zama rude tare da wani sauran iri-iri. Ba nisa a baya ta kuma Hoya Kampanulata - ta Inflorescence, kamar kowane flower reminiscent na saukar laima, saboda bracts Fused, dan kadan dissected. Hoya kunnen fure launi jeri daga duhu purple-m ga fari, da kuma rawaya-fari. Daya karu iya Bloom shekaru da dama, don haka ba share shi bayan flowering.

A siffar da launi da ganye ne ma canzawa. Akwai Hoya da kananan ganye har zuwa 3 cm (Curtis), da kuma giant iri kamar Lambi, wanda ya bar da hannunsa. Su siffar iya zama zagaye, m, tsawo, kamar fis kwafsa (Shepard), zuciya (Kerry), juya (Indian igiya). Canza launi ganye iya zama smoothly kore, mottled yellow-kore, kore ko fari specks da primes.

Dokokin na namo da kuma kula

Flower Hoya - houseplant. Yana ba dace da tsarin namo a Rasha lambu, saboda yana ƙaunarku da zafi, tsoro da iska da hasken rana. A karkashin hasken rana kai tsaye da ganye juya ja da samun iko konewa, kamar yadda iska iya rage ta girma. A wannan creeper quite kananan tushen tsarin, don haka ba ya bukatar ƙato tukwane. Shuka mita dari, da kuma ko da matakai, zai iya girma a cikin 9-cm tukunya (da adadin 0,45 zuwa 0.5 lita). M zuwa watering Hoya, kula a gida ya kamata hada da wasu dokoki. A kasar gona domin namo dole zama da sauki, amma iya aiki.

Liana ba zai iya jure ambaliya - shi ba zai yi girma a cikin rigar tukunya. Yana dole ne a isa yawan ramukan don ruwa magudanun ruwa. Duk da haka, yana da matukar danshi-m shuke-shuke. Zai yiwu wadannan abun da ke ciki na share fage ga Hoya: lambu ƙasa ko al'ada share fage da ya kamata a diluted da sphagnum gansakuka, vermiculite da lafiya kumbura lãka (2/1 / 0,5 / 0,5). Yana dole ne a tuna cewa shi ne, a da abun ciki ne sosai kama da wani succulent kuma ba ma m na m gona. Saboda haka idan kana da baki gona a kasar, mu shawara da ka ƙara ƙasa quite a bit.

Very m daya Jolla, kula a gida dogara a kan abin da irin shi ne. Idan kana da wata shuka da lokacin farin ciki fleshy ganye - ba sa wani m waterlogging. A kasar gona ya kamata bushe fita tsakanin waterings gaba daya. Ba mummuna zai faru idan shuka iya tsayawa a 'yan kwanaki a bushe jihar. Domin 4-5 days shi ba zai zama kome ba. Amma shi ne mai kyau rigakafin lalace. Irin wannan Hoya son zuwa jiƙa sama da slanting hasken rana. Domin shuke-shuke da bakin ciki ganye za a iya shawarar mafi m watering da kasa hasken rana. Kuma a kan arewa taga, wannan kurangar inabi za ta girma kullum. Lokacin da peresushke lafiya Leaved jinsunan iya rasa su itãce.

Hoya da pubescent haske-koren ganye kamar wata mai haske amma ba tsawa, rana mai albarka watering ba tare da ruwa stagnation. Ba son bushewa, wadda take kaiwa zuwa m dehydration da wilting ganye. Shuke-shuke da m ganye kore duhu yawanci fi son abun ciki. Wannan inuwa-m jinsunan cewa za a iya shayar a matsayin bushewa da groundnut coma.

Ba za a iya jure yawa ma'adanai Hoya, kula a gida ba samar ga m da kuma nauyi dressings. Su dole ne a ciyar da sosai a hankali. Shi ne mafi kyau saya da shuka taki ga tsire da orchids. Idan ba ka so ka saya, amma son yin amfani da abin da yake, za a iya ciyar da taki ga flowering dekorativnolistnyh kuma (alternately). Amma a wannan yanayin, da mafita ya kamata a yi 4-5 sau weaker fiye da shawarar a kan lakabin.

kiwo Hanyar

A mafi kyau duka Hanyar haifuwa Hoya - yin amfani da vegetative cuttings. Amma daga leaf cuttings girma shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba, saboda akwai wani ganye Kwayoyin cewa tabbatar da ci gaban auna. Saboda haka, ko idan ganye da kuma tushen zai ba xari bisa dari na abin da ya dauki tushen da kuma sprout. Idan ba ku samu wani yanki na ganye tare da kara. Sa'an nan girma Hoya na takardar wuya, amma zai yiwu.

Rutin ga mafi samuwan cuttings tare da nau'i-nau'i biyu na ganye - to, shi ne wata ila cewa yankan za a karɓa. Ya kamata a dasa a cikin wani karamin tukunya a cikin wannan abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, kazalika ga adult shuke-shuke, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. Amma zuwa ƙasar da za a kara ko da kasa. Domin sauri rutin mafi rufe ko kunsa da rike da wata jar tukunya m kunshin, samar da greenhouse yanayi. Lokacin da zangarniya ya fara girma, shi za a iya dasa a cikin wani m tukunya. Kamar haka wajibi ne a yi la'akari da cewa da yawa damar Hoya ba kawai ba zai Bloom, amma za su yi girma sosai a hankali, tun da babban adadin dasa gona, wannan "tricky" inabi fi son gina tushen, maimakon sama-ƙasa part.