Orchids - m, kuma m furanni, ya lashe musamman shahararsa tsakanin magoya na cikin gida shuke-shuke. Suna saba for girma a wani al'ada birnin Apartment, kuma m Bloom. Duk da rinjaye ra'ayi cewa namo orchids - wani mai wuce yarda da wuya abu don kula da su ne ba haka ba ciwo ba. Domin m tsirarwa namo wannan flower ba zai zama da wuya. Idan aka ba ka irin wannan mu'ujiza yanayi, da kuma kana so shi ji da kyau, dole ne ka farko gano abin da irin sa. Kuma a sa'an nan shi ne kyawawa su koyi yadda za a yi girma orchids a gida. Wannan talifin zai haskaka da babban ka'idodinta kiwo na wadannan kwazazzabo launuka.
Yadda girma orchids a gida? Zafin jiki da kuma lighting siffofin
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na waddan da wadannan launuka:
- Traditional. Ya aka alternating lokaci na girma da kuma sauran, da karshen ne quite lengthy da bambance bambancen sayad kamar yadda shirya shuka wajen samar da a mafi zarafi lokaci.
- M (amfani a masana'antu namo). Yana nufin farfado da aiki watering nan da nan bayan da nassi daga cikin dormancy zamani, domin ya sami aiki girma na shuke-shuke sau da yawa a shekara.
Duka wadannan hanyoyi suna da abũbuwan amfãni. Shirya yadda za a girma your orchids, ku kawai. Na farko hanya ba ka damar samun wani karfi, lafiya shuka, amma for quite dogon lokaci. Na biyu rage lokaci, amma quite wani babban hadarin mutuwa daga cikin flower. Yadda girma orchids a gida? Menene ake bukata wannan kyau shuka na dogon flowering? Hakika, wannan shi ne dama lighting. Orchid Yana son haske, amma ba zai iya jure kai tsaye iskar zafi rana rana. Saboda haka, yana da kyawawa don sa kyakkyawa a yamma, gabas ko arewa taga. Idan ka lura cewa da ganye suna duhunta, shi ya nuna wani rashin haske. Conversely, idan sun kasance yellow da kuma rufe spots, shi ne da yawa. Bugu da kari ga lighting, da orchid ne sosai wuya da kuma nufin da yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin. Ga kowane aji tsara na musamman kewayon sigogi cikin wanda flower ji mai kyau. Saboda haka, yana da kyawawa don saya ma'aunin zafi da sanyio da hygrometer. A general ga mafi iri bukata zafin jiki a cikin kewayon daga 20 zuwa 25 ° C. Phalaenopsis ake bukata domin flowering drop dare da rana yanayin zafi ne 5 ° C. Wannan inji shi ne mafi thermophilic, in winter shi wajibi ne ga yanayin da ba m fiye da 15 ° C. dare da yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya bambanta a cikin kewayon 12-15 ° C, domin a sa Cattleya rana - 18-22 ° C. Akwai orchids bukata mai sanyi (10 ° C da 12 ° C), kazalika da tsanani ragewan dare da yawan zafin jiki har zuwa 12 ° C. Ba tare da wadannan bambance-bambance ba za ta girma da kuma fure iri kamar coelogyne, Lelia, miltoniopsis, masdevallia, Rossoglossum, Cymbidium, lycaste.
Yadda girma orchids a gida? Gona da shayar da gwamnatin
Wannan inji shi ne quite wuya a kan ƙasa. Tare da gida Content kyawawa don saya musamman substrate for orchids ko dai ta yi daga kayan kyau danshi rikewa (haushi, sphagnum gansakuka, polipodium, kwakwa fiber, da dai sauransu). Watering da tsire-tsire dole ne ilimi. Moisturize flower a lokacin rani kowane kwana biyu ko uku, kuma a cikin hunturu - daya (biyu) sau a mako. A substrate ya zama da kyau bushe fita. Yadda girma da wani orchid? Yana da muhimmanci a ta tunanin mutuntaka da sbalanirovanno shayar da baftisma da tukunya da wani shuka a wani kwano na ruwa domin minti 10. A wannan lokaci, da substrate karba ruwa ta ramin a cikin akwati. Sa'an nan da ruwa da aka drained, kuma a tukunya domin a yayin da na tsaye cikin komai tasa. Ba lallai ba ne su humidify wani orchid a saman, kamar duk sauran na cikin gida shuke-shuke. Watering da muhimmanci a yi amfani da supernatant dumi ruwa. Bugu da kari, shi ne lokaci-lokaci wajibi ne don feshi da shuka (da safe ko da rana), musamman dace orchid, a tsaye kusa da dumama gidan ruwa. Ba bad daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don gabatar da flower dumi shawa. Tukunya da aka sanya a cikin wani wanka da kuma fantsama shuka rauni jet na shawa, da ruwa zazzabi ya kamata game da 40 ° C. Sa'an nan a yarda a bushe da orchid shãfe gani a tsakãnin su hana shi daga Rotting. "Wanka" kyakkyawa ne kawai a lokacin da shi ba ya Bloom!
Yadda girma orchids a gida? Dace hadi da haifuwa
Bugu da kari ya dace watering da spraying, da shuka ma bukatar ciyar. A saboda wannan dalili, musamman gargajiya, wanda za a iya saya a wani flower shop. Ba za ka iya amfani da Additives ga sauran houseplants. Barbarar aka yi sau daya a cikin kwanaki 14 a lokacin da girma da kuma flowering orchids. Game da kiwo, akwai uku da hanyoyin da kiwo: rarraba, cuttings da m asalinsu. Daya daga cikin mafi m hanyoyin da aka dauke su division. Yadda girma da wani orchid daga tushen? Don yin wannan, dole ne ka samu wani shuka daga cikin tukunya. Rarrabe a cikin tushen daga substrate, kuma a hankali wanke. Sa'an nan, da rhizome tare da kaifi wuka ne zuwa kashi da dama sassa, da kuma wurin yanka yafa masa kunna carbon (niƙe). A sakamakon shuke-shuke suna sanya a cikin substrate da hankali duba bayan su, kamar guda kamar yadda na manya flower. Don yi rabo zaba orchid iko da kuma da raya.