M surkin jini meningitis. A bayyanar cututtuka, da magani, yin rigakafi

M surkin jini meningitis - shi ne kumburi a cikin kwakwalwa da kuma laka membranes lalacewa ta hanyar kwayoyin cuta (meningococci, streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci da sauransu). Shi ne mai hadarin gaske, a matsayin annoba da meningitis ne tare da wani high mace-mace.

Abubuwan da riga da ci gaban meningitis:

• kumburi a cikin sama Airways.
• rage rigakafi.
• daban-daban raunin.
• nakasar malformations.

M surkin jini meningitis - Alamun

A farko bayyanuwar da cutar - shi ne mai kaifi zazzabi Yunƙurin zuwa high dabi'u (40 digiri ko sama da). Bayan da zazzabi Yunƙurin a cikin haƙuri fara zubar hanci da kananan adadin fitarwa, rawan jiki, ciwon kai, amai bayyana.

Domin sanin daidai ganewar asali na haƙuri aka bari da wani m wuyansa - ba shi yiwuwa tanƙwara haƙuri ta kai ga kirji. Har ila yau duba samuwar kerning m bayyanar cututtuka (da haƙuri ba zai iya daidaita da kafa a gwiwa hadin gwiwa, idan shi ne lankwasa a hip) da kuma Brudzinskogo - tare da kafa involuntarily bends ko flexes gwiwa da hip gidajen abinci a lokacin m tsawo ko lankwashewa da sauran kafa. Duk wannan yana tare da ciwo mai tsanani.

M surkin jini meningitis kuma bayyana ta a gaban ƙarƙashin fata da kuma mucous hemorrhages - stains duhu-kasa-kasa a size daga 'yan millimeters to dubun santimita. Za su iya rufe dukan hannu, kafa, da sauransu. D.

Next, shiga da karfi convulsions, delirium, agitation, sani ne gaji da damuwa. Daga bisani zumudi aka maye gurbinsu da ciki ko da coma.

Ganewar asali.

1. Bayyanar da halayyar hoto cuta.
2. A gaban meningeal bayyanar cututtuka.
3. Domin canje-canje a cikin cerebrospinal ruwa. An samu ta hanyar lumbar huda. A karkashin matsin lamba daga allura mai tushe koren ruwa. Lokacin da bincike da madubin likita gano wani karuwa a cell yawan zuwa 1 l tare da amfani da leukocytes.

M surkin jini meningitis - Jiyya

1. Nan da nan arin na haƙuri a cutar asibitin.
2. Da nada antibacterial far. Ainihin maganin rigakafi, wanda ake amfani da magani ne cephalosporins (cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, da sauran).
3. Tare da wajabta mana na maganin rigakafi hormones kudi da kuma prednisolone ko hydrocortisone.
4. Ake bukata wajabta jiko far a cikin nau'i na gishiri mafita da kuma glucose kara diuretics.
5. Lokacin da convulsive ciwo sanya seduksen, valium, relanium.

Rigakafin meningitis

Don kwanan wata, meningitis pathogens za a iya samu a ko'ina. Ba wanda ya tsira daga kamuwa da cuta. Yanzu mu ɓullo da wani maganin wanda aka yi nufi ga lamba na 23 pathogens na cututtuka daban-daban, ciki har da meningitis. Wannan maganin - «Pneumo 23». An shawarar yin amfani da da 2 years. Har ila yau, a yau a cikin kasa immunization jadawalin hada da wani alurar riga kafi da Haemophilus influenzae. Ta yara ciyarwa, a cikin watanni uku, kuma revaccination - a cikin watanni shida ko wani shekara.