Mace haruffa a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba" by Fyodor Dostoevsky

Rawar da mace haruffa a adabi ko da yaushe ya kasance sosai high. Suna taimaka mawallafa, da dama kwana da muhimmanci dabiu na protagonist, alherinsa da kuma kyakkyawa zai iya sa da sha'awa da mai karatu. Isar da shi a lõkacin Tatyana Larina a cikin labari "Eugene Onegin" by A. S. Pushkina. Wannan mace ne kusa da Rasha da al'adu da kuma yanayi. Catherine image daga cikin wasan kwaikwayo "hadiri" Ostrovsky kuma cancanci da hankali. Caterina ne idan aka kwatanta da wani katako na haske wanda ke haskakawa a cikin duhu.

A wannan labarin, za mu duba a cikin babban mace haruffa a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba" da kuma rawar da suka taka a cikin aikin. Wannan shi ne Sonia Marmeladov, Pulcheria Alexandrovna, Duniya, Alyona Ivanovna da Lizaveta.

Sonia Marmeladov

Hakika, a cikin dukan wadannan heroines tsaye Sonia. Saboda haka, yana da shi ya fara, ta kwatanta mace haruffa a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba". Short abun ciki na aiki za ka da fatan tuna. Daga cikin labari, za mu iya cewa wannan yarinya yana da babban iko na ruhaniya da zata taimake ta yi kyau ga mutane. Fyodor kira Sonia karuwa. Duk da haka, ta ya zama irin wannan ba a kan nasu. Ta so ya taimake ta iyali. A gaskiya ma, Sonia yanka da kansa saboda wasu. Ta yayi kokarin sulhu tare da marar ƙarfi, m wuri, a cikinsa akwai wannan hali. Mene ne abin mamaki shi ne cewa Sonia ne zai yiwu, ko da abin da, ci gaba da mutunci da tsarki na kansa. Hakika, aka ce cewa mai karfi hali a gaban mu.

Gafara, tawali'u, sadaukarwa - Waɗannan su ne babban siffofi da halayyar wannan hali. Ta na zaune bisa ga canons da kuma hadisai na Kiristanci cewa yayi kokarin qarfafa baya Rodionov, da suka rasa ciki core. Ya kamata a lura da cewa shi ne tasiri na wannan yarinya Raskolnikov taimaka wajen sanin kansu, a sami wata hanya a rayuwa, da bangaskiya a nan gaba. Sonia ji mai karfi gabar soyayya ga wannan hali, don haka ta bar shi, a lokacin da Raskolnikov aka kama su damuwa da kuma abubuwan.

Dostoevsky a cikin image Sony ya halitta antithesis na Rodion Raskolnikov da ka'idar. Imani da heroine nuna da ra'ayoyi na marubuci, ya bangaskiya a cikin adalci, da kirki, da tawali'u, da gãfara, kuma sama da dukan a gaskiyar cewa kowane mutum ne ya cancanci soyayya, abin da shi ne.

Dunja

Rodion mahaifiyar da 'yar'uwarsa - mace haruffa a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba" by Dostoevsky, kuma taka sosai muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rabo na Raskolnikov, protagonist. Duniya ko yarda to aure da wani mutum da ta ba su son, don taimaka protagonist hawa daga talauci. Duniya, kamar yadda Sonia, aka sayar da kansa ba to bari da ɗan'uwansa, kuma uwa zuwa eke fitar da wani bakin cikin kasancewar. Duk da haka, sabanin Sony Marmeladova, ta na da damar da za a zabi mai saye.

Pulcheria Alexandrovna

FM Dostoevsky halitta m images of mata. A labari "Laifuka da azãba", a takaice na wanda shi ne tushen da yawa fina-finan da kuma wasanni, shi ya gabatar da wani yawan sha'awa haruffa. Daya daga cikinsu - Pulcheria Alexandrovna. Wannan mace ne har yanzu matasa ta zamani matsayin - ta 43 shekaru. Amma Pulcheria Alexandrovna ya tafi, ta hanyar da yawa, kazalika da sauran heroes of Dostoevsky ta labari, da wulakanci da cin mutunci. Ta ce Rodion: "Kai ne mu kome, mu kawai bege, mu bege." A cikin wata wasika zuwa Raskolnikov wannan mace ta nuna dukan soyayya da kuma kula. Pulcheria Alexandrovna - mai auna uwa wanda goyon bayan da danta, kuma ya yi ĩmãni da shi, ko da abin.

Lizaveta

A manya-manyan ma'anar ne mace haruffa a cikin labari "Prestupenie da azãba." Ban sha'awa a cikin wannan girmamawa, da kuma irin hali kamar yadda Lizaveta. Sister tsohon moneylender, a ainihi, ne personification na raunanan. Yana da aka daban-daban tare da alheri, tawali'u, tufafin. Wannan mace bai sa kowa zafi ko mugunta. Duk da haka, Rodion tana kashe mu rabu da mai shaida. Saboda haka, heroine zama wanda aka azabtar da yanayi. Wannan batu ne da muhimmanci ga Raskolnikov. Ka'idarsa hankali ya fara dakushewa.

Alena Ivanovna

La'akari da mace haruffa a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba", ya kamata ma ce 'yan kalmomi game Alyona Ivanovna. Tsohon moneylender daga farkon sa mu ji haushin. Marubucin ya bayyana shi a matsayin bushe, kankanin tsõhuwa, game da shekaru 60 da haihuwa, tare da mugunta idanu bude da idanu, bareheaded, mai kaifi kadan hanci. Ta kadan grizzled, ta colorless gashi thickly oiled. Long da kuma bakin ciki a wuyansa Alyona Ivanovna idan aka kwatanta da kaza kafa. Wannan mace personifies da zamantakewa mugunta. Raskolnikov, inda suka kashe ta, ya nẽmi ceci 'yan adam daga baƙin ciki da wahala. Amma dai itace cewa da asarar rayuwa, ko da matalautan mutumin ba zai bude hanya ga makoma mai kyau. Farin Ciki ba za a iya gina a kan jini.

a ƙarshe

Mace haruffa a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba", ba shakka, marubucin kasa. Kowane hali aiki ne mutum, musamman, yana da halaye na tunani da kuma sani. Shekarun da suka gabata tafi ta, amma gaskiya na mace hali, wanda na kama Dostoevsky, ya ci gaba da zama. Yana murna zukatan mafi kuma mafi sabon ƙarni na karatu, sunã kira mu, ko yarda da marubuci, ko ya shiga cikin baki kawai tare da shi. Mace haruffa a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba" da kuma wannan rana kada ka bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam.