Maciji (ƙungiyar taurari): a wani lokaci na shekara ne mafi kyau don tsayar da bayanin da photo

Maciji nufin da Equatorial masaukai. Yana dauke da 106 haske taurari, a bayyane ko a cikin ido tsirara. Yana bautarka wani yanki a cikin sama daidai 636,9 square digiri. Wannan shi ne kawai ƙungiyar taurari cewa ne zuwa kashi 2 sassa: da "kai" da kuma "wutsiya" Macizai.

Constellation Snake: abin da lokaci na shekara shi ne mafi kyau mu kiyaye?

Asterism yake a bayyane a ko'ina cikin shekara. Amma ga cikakken kallo na abu kana bukatar ka sani cikin lokaci mafi kyau don tsayar da ƙungiyar taurari na Maciji. A cewar astronomical kafofin, mafi nasara hour a lokacin rani watanni. A mafi kyau duka lokaci ne watan Yuli da Agusta. Constellation a bayyane a kan dukan ƙasa na Rasha Federation.

A moonless dare kuma share duka biyu sassa na masaukai a bayyane a kan m sararin sama. Mafi haske taurari nau'i mai tanã girgiza, dogon sarkar, wanda yake shi ne a fili a bayyane zuwa ga Kiyayewa - Wannan shi ne ake so asterism Snake. Constellation ƙunshi mutane da yawa kyau abubuwa (bisa ga Masana ilmin), amma a cikin dare sama a fili a bayyane, kawai 60 daga cikinsu.

Game da dozin su ne kasa da ta huɗu kuma na uku girma. Sauran abubuwa macizai ganuwa ga mutum ido. Sauran taurarin za a iya gani kawai tare da taimakon wani kawo nesa kusa.

Don samun da ƙungiyar taurari na maciji, za ka bukatar ka sami Ophiuchus. Yana an kafa a matsayin da'irar siffar sababbu da sauki gane, farawa daga makwabta masaukai - Kunama kuma Hercules.

Tarihi na masaukai

Macijin da aka fara gano da kuma batutuwa a cikin wani gagarumi kungiyar falakin Talomi a cikin II karni BC. Bayan wani lokaci ya mayar da shi zuwa ga star kasida "Almagest". The masana kimiyya na tsufa ya yi babban aiki na kassa da kuma gano taurari, ciki har da asterism Snake. Constellation ya halartar a cikin shakka daga cikin tarihin da yawan gyare-gyare.

A farko ambaci wannan rukuni na taurari lura a zamanin da. A lokacin, sai ya tsaya fitar a matsayin mai guda maciji. Constellation a lokacin da aka dauke ɓangare na asterism Ophiuchus. A karshe, an kasaftawa a raba ƙungiyar taurari kawai a 1922.

wabtansu

Constellation ne zuwa kashi biyu unconnected sassa: kai (yamma) da kuma wutsiya (gabas) Macizai rabu da asterism Ophiuchus. Don samun wannan sauki a mayar da hankali a kan kusa abubuwa.

Maciji kai a kan iyakar Bootes, Virgo, Libra, Hercules, Corona Borealis da Ophiuchus. Kuma mafi kusa da makwabta na wutsiya ne Sagittarius, Shield, Ophiuchus, kuma Eagle.

labari

Constellation asterism Ophiuchus da Maciji da kuma raba na kowa labari. A labarin na su sunayen nasaba da Allah ta waraka - Asclepius.

Da labari cewa, Asclepius ya dan Apollo da kuma Coronis. Kamar yadda wani jariri, ya aka sanya a kan ilimi na centaur Chiron. Ya sanar da shi daban-daban sciences, ciki har da magani. Lokacin da Asclepius girma Chiron ya ba shi dukan asirin warkar da maciji dafin.

Kai da kyau a lura da mutane, da ya yanke shawarar koya yadda za a ta da matattu. Don taimake shi zo Athena kuma ya ba da jini na Medusa. Ta yi wani banmamaki ikon tada matattu. Asclepius, ta amfani da yanzu, baya ga rai duniya 'yan mutane. Ga abin da ya yi fushi sosai a shi Hades da kuma Zeus domin da zarar sun jefa rayuwar mutane.

Thunderer fushi walqiya shi, kuma Muka ɗauke shi zuwa sama a cikin nau'i na ƙungiyar taurari Ophiuchus. Domin da ingantawa da Asclepius aka wakkala a zama ya zama majiɓinci daga duk likitoci - gunkin magani.

Ancient Helenawa kamar yadda aka nuna Asklepius bearded Allah a hannunsa Wand da maciji entwine shi. Yana baya fito daga wannan alama ce magani - macijin kwano. Next ƙungiyar taurari "shirwa" ya zama wata alama ce ta zamani magani.

Bayyane da kuma "ganuwa" abubuwa asterism

A Maciji - a ƙungiyar taurari na haske isa. Duk da haka, akwai wani taurari na farko girma. Alpha - mafi hasken star. Yana wakiltar wani sau uku samuwar. Biyu daga cikinsu suna da nasu sunayen. A farko ne da aka sani a matsayin Unukalnai. Fassara - "wuyansa" Macizai, da kuma na biyu a matsayin Korantiyawa da Serpentis - "zuciya" Macizai.

Babban na uku ne dauke da wata katuwar orange. Haske ya wuce mu star 70 sau. Da makaman da aka located a nesa na 73,2 haske-shekara na Duniya.

Wannan ne karo na biyu da ta haske star. Yana wakiltar wani giant orange, yana da wani tauraron dan adam. Wannan biyu star located a nesa na 61,8 haske-shekara daga gare mu. The Sin sunan manyan malaman - Tang samu asalin sunan bayan sanannen Tang iyali.

Mu Maciji ko Leiolepis (santsi, ko scaly) shi ne na uku haske star. Wannan Dwarf fari launi. Da makaman da aka located daga Earth a nesa na 156 haske shekaru.

"Copper" Maciji Musa

Xi - wani na game star a cikin ƙungiyar taurari Serpens. Ta aka sani a matsayin Nehushtan. Wannan sunan aka gano tare da jan maciji Musa. Babban bangaren ne wata katuwar rawaya. Ya ƙunshi wani spectroscopic binary taurari, kuma yana da suma abõkinsa 13th girma.

Beta ƙungiyar taurari Serpens - mnogozvozdnaya tsarin kunshi wani tauraron dan adam da kuma wani farin Dwarf. A nesa daga Earth zuwa taurari - game da 153 haske-shekara. Sha'awa, beta yana nufin canjawa kungiyar na taurari na Big Dipper.

Delta kunshi nau'i-nau'i biyu na taurari da kuma located a nesa na game da 210 haske-shekara. Chin ya samu da sunan girmama na Sin Ching daular. Babban abu ne dauke shi a fari-yellow subgiant. A cewar nau'ukanta, shi m star Delta Shield. Dim watã gabatar subgiant F-aji.

Gamma - mai launin rawaya-fari Dwarf, da aka sani da "ido" Macizai - Ainalhai. Abin lura shi ne cewa star yana da biyu Tantancewar tauraron dan adam.

Epsilon, ko "mai kyau" Snake Nulla Pambu - shi ne wani farin Dwarf. Shi ne daga Earth a nesa na game da 70,3 haske-shekara.

Teta Constellation, ko Alya - "tumaki da wutsiya", nuna kammala "wutsiya" na Maciji. The abu ne mnogozvozdnoy tsarin da aka located a nesa na 132 haske shekaru daga mu Earth. Abin lura shi ne cewa biyu main aka gyara an dauke su fari dwarfs, yayin da uku star nasa ne da G-type.

Kappa - mai ja giant star tare da wani girma na 4,09. Da makaman da aka located a nesa na 348 haske shekaru.

Nebulae da kuma gungu a cikin ƙungiyar taurari na Serpens

A Eagle Nebula, aka "Messier 16" - quite wani matasa star tari. Its siffar kama da wani abu kamar tsuntsu. Da jari yankin ƙunshi a san "Pillars of Creation". Wannan shi ne wani fairly manyan yankin na star samuwar kama da "Mountains of Creation", located in da ƙungiyar taurari Cassiopeia.

Eagle Nebula dauke kashi watsi nebula IC 4703. Constellation Snake (photo gabatar a kasa) da cikakken daban-daban kamar nebulae. Ta wani aiki star-kafa yankin. Shi ne kamar 6500 haske shekaru daga mu rana.

"Monsieur 5" - a globular tari a cikin diametric size of 165 haske shekaru. An fili gani a cikin sama da ido tsirara a matsayin suma taurari. "Monsieur 5" an dauki daya daga cikin mafi girma globular gungu samu abada. The haske taurari a cikin tari da luminosity darajar 12.2.

Da jari ƙunshi kan daruruwan m taurari. NGC 5904 - yana nufin daya daga cikin tsofaffin gungu na Milky Way. By zato, da kimiyya, da masana da shekaru "Monsieur 5" shi ne daidai da 13 shekaru biliyan haihuwa.

Ma dake nan MWC 922, da aka sani da Red Square nebula. Wannan tsakaitã bipolar yankin ƙunshi yawan zafi taurari. Yana Forms cikin siffar wani m square. A nebula ne dake kusa da "Messier 16".

ƙarshe

A tarihi, Taurari sun shiga cikin taurari cikin kungiyoyin da ya kira su masaukai. A halin yanzu, akwai tamanin da takwas taurari.

Zai yiwu asterism Snake ba mafi muhimmanci abu. Amma shi nasa wani bangare na dukan mosaic taurarin sama da halitta da cikakken hoto na bayyane halittu mu.