Mafitsara kwakwalwa m partitions

Wasu marasa lafiya bayan ziyarar da likita zai iya ji da ganewar asali "mafitsara m bangare." Wannan lokaci ya haddasa damuwa da kuma duba ga bayanai game da rashin lafiya. To, abin da yake a mafitsara? Ta yaya kawo hadari na iya zama wata cuta? Abin da cututtuka kamata kula? Amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi zai zama da amfani ga mutane da yawa masu karatu.

Mafitsara kwakwalwa m ganuwar: hotuna da kuma wani janar bayanin

Hakika, don farawa ne don magance ajalin darajar. An sani cewa mutum kwakwalwa da aka kare godiya ga uku yadudduka, wato, m, tare da cobwebs da kuma taushi. Arachnoid ƙunshi cikin cerebrospinal ruwa - na ruwa da na kewaye da kwakwalwa. Da yake jawabi na m partitions, suna wakiltar biyu na bakin ciki faranti da rata medulla, wanda a zahiri raba su. Wannan rata ne a yankin tsakanin baka da kuma gaban rabo daga ayyukan marubuta callosum.

Saboda haka, lokacin da irin wannan ganewar asali an fahimci cewa mutum ne ya gano daga ƙari arachnoid, wanda tasowa da kuma tsiro saboda jari na ruwa. Yana kuma sarari kwakwalwa mafitsara katangu. The girma na matsakaicin ta yi wuya a kira, saboda a kowane mutum hali, wadannan alkaluma suna daban-daban. A wasu mutane, da samuwar diamita na 1-2 mm, yayin da wasu rami tsiro 'yan santimita.

Saboda haka mafitsara m partitions (shi ne da aka sani a magani, kazalika da mafitsara Verga) - a cavernous samuwar wanda yayi kama da kananan kwantena da na roba, m ganuwar. Ciki shi ya ƙunshi wani ruwa - shi ne guda sayar da giya.

Irin wannan marurai

Yau, akwai mutane da yawa sukayi fassara da wannan cuta. Don fara, yana da daraja cewa da mafitsara m partitions iya zama nakasar (kafa a cikin kwakwalwa da tayin a utero) ko samu (kafa bayan haihuwar yara, ko manya).

Bugu da kari, marurai suna rabu saboda su location. Alal misali, a wasu marasa lafiya da mafitsara aka located a yankin na agara interventricular septum. Wani lokaci yana a cikin yankin na cerebellum da ayyukan marubuta callosum. Wadannan dalilai, ba shakka, dole ne a yi la'akari da magani.

Me ya sa aka kafa mafitsara: cikin manyan dalilan

Don fara, yana da daraja cewa da mafitsara m partitions a mafi yawan lokuta kafa a lokacin fetal ci gaba. Bisa kididdigar da, game da 60% na yara (da 100% na wanda bai kai jarirai) an haife tare da kwakwalwa neoplasm. Amma tsoro na wadannan Figures, ba lallai ba ne, tun da 2/3 na mafitsara tattare da kanta ba tare da haddasa wani damuwa.

Amma ga dalilai, suka duba guda, ko da kuwa ko akwai wani mafitsara a cikin balagaggu ko a utero:

• cututtuka tare da kumburi da meninges.
• raunin da ya faru da cututtuka da cewa suna tare da zub da jini a cikin kwakwalwa.
• daban-daban digiri na girgizawa.
• dauke da kwayar cutar asalin da cutar, musamman ma wadanda suka shafi da meninges.

Mafitsara kwakwalwa m partitions: Alamun

A gaskiya ma, a mafi yawan lokuta, da wanzuwar irin wannan ilimi a cikin kwakwalwa ba hayyanãwa - haƙuri ba ma sane da cewa matsala ta wanzu. Bugu da ƙari, m mafitsara kwakwalwa bangare, girman abin da yake ba ma manyan, yawanci bazata samu a lokacin ganewar asali da sauran cututtuka.

A daya hannun, wasu marasa lafiya za su har yanzu fuskantar kalubale - external bayyanar cututtuka a game da wani gagarumin karuwa a cikin size of siffofin maruran. Mafitsara fara tura a nan kusa sassa na kwakwalwa, wani lokacin overlaps da foramen na Monro. Abin da cututtuka kamata kula? Marasa lafiya yawanci koka wani tabarbarewar da wadannan:

• mai tsanani da ciwon kai da cewa faruwa ba zato ba tsammani, kuma kamar yadda zato ba tsammani bace.
• ya karu intracranial matsa lamba;
• take hakkin da taimakon ji - marasa lafiya ruwaito wani karu ko worsening ji hasara, amo a kunnuwa.
• Wasu marasa lafiya koka a ji na squeezing a kai.

Hanyar na zamani bincikowa

Idan ka zargin gaban cysts wajibi ne a gudanar da cikakken ganewar asali. A mafi m sakamakon da aka samu ta hanyar kwamfuta da Magnetic rawa tomography. Saboda irin wannan gwaji likita zai iya sanin ko wuri da kuma girman da mafitsara, da mataki na matsawa na kwakwalwa.

Popular sau da yawa, da bayyanar da irin wannan neoplasm dangantaka da gaban sauran cututtuka. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa jini gwajin ga kamuwa da cuta. Idan ka zargin cewa kumburi wajibi ne su gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don ƙayyade da mayar da hankali na kumburi. Bugu da kari, Doppler duban dan tayi ne ya yi, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a sami wuraren ischemia. Ya kamata kuma sa gwajin jini clotting gudun. The bincike aiwatar a wannan harka shi ne tsawo da hadaddun.

Mene ne jiyya na zamani magani tayi

Abin da idan haƙuri aka samu a mafitsara m kwakwalwa partitions? A bayyanar cututtuka da kuma lura da wannan rashin lafiya alaka. Alal misali, idan mafitsara ba barazana ga aiki na kwakwalwa nama, da mãsu haƙuri yana da wani gunaguni game da jihar na kiwon lafiya, da kuma ci gaban da marurai ba bayyane, sa'an nan likita iya yanke ba a gudanar da wani takamaiman far. A irin haka ne, marasa lafiya suna zamar masa dole sau biyu a shekara ta auku dubawa, yi da wani MRI ko CT scan.

Babu shakka, yana da muhimmanci a gane na farko cutar da kuma gudanar dace magani, ko yana kamuwa da cuta, ko kumburi. Lokacin da kara intracranial matsa lamba a marasa lafiya wajabta kwayoyi, maido da wurare dabam dabam na cerebrospinal ruwa. A makirci na far hada osmotic diuretics (cire wuce haddi da ruwa), jamiái domin inganta wurare dabam dabam a cikin kwakwalwa nama, nootropics.

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, intracranial matsa lamba da lura da kuma lura da primary cuta, shi ne isa - wani mafitsara da aka hankali rage, da kuma wani lokacin har bace da kanta. Abin takaici, wannan ba ko da yaushe, da kuma wasu marasa lafiya bukatar m baki. Don fara da musamman bincike a cikin mafitsara bango wani rami da aka yi, ta hanyar abin da ruwa da aka saki a cikin kwakwalwa ventricle. A 80% na lokuta, wannan hanya ba ka damar rabu da mu da growths. Wani lokacin bude tsakanin ganuwar da aka har yanzu rufe, kuma ku likita iya yanke shawara a kan bukatar kewaye tiyata.

Zai yiwu da rikitarwa da cutar

Wanne rikitarwa zai iya sa kwakwalwa mafitsara m partitions? A sakamakon for wasu marasa lafiya ne mai hadarin gaske. Na'am, kamar yadda aka ambata, a wasu lokuta, cutar ba ya bukatar magani, kuma sau da yawa isasshen cikin ƙari a meninges tattare da kanta.

Amma a daya bangaren, saurin da karfi girma na cysts in babu magani da aka barazana. Bayan duk wannan tsarin compresses da jini da jijiya nama, cin cuta neuron triggers wajen lalacewar daban-daban Tsarin kwakwalwa, saboda abin da hankali Kwayoyin rasa su ayyuka. Wannan zai iya shafar azanci shine gabobin (msl, akwai matsaloli tare da ji ko gani ba) ko rage motor daidaituwa.

Iya da mafitsara m partitions kai ga mutuwa? Hakika, a. Amma irin wannan hali ne ya ruwaito da wuya da kuma yawanci dangantawa da kiyawar da magani ko rashin iyawa don samun sana'a taimako.

m matakan

Abin baƙin ciki, duk wani takamaiman yana nufin don rigakafin cutar ba ya wanzu. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci dace gane gaban cysts da kuma samar da haƙuri da zama dole taimako. Babu shakka, da mãsu haƙuri dole ne sha yau da kullum dubawa, ko da idan na musamman magani ba lallai ba ne.

Bugu da kari, shi ne shawarar kauce wa yanayi da ke barazana ga shugabancin rauni ko concussions (misali, don canja irin aiki). Yana da muhimmanci a dace da yadda ya kamata su gudanar far ga mai kumburi da cututtuka ailments, musamman a lokacin da ta je cuta shafe wani rauni daga cikin juyayi tsarin. A gaban wani ƙararrawa cututtuka kamata kanemi shawara.