Magomed Tolboev - gwajin pilot, Hero of Rasha: A Biography

Magomed Tolboev - Hero na Rasha. Ya sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban harkokin sufurin sama, shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun Rasha gwajin matukan jirgi na zamani zamanin. Bugu da kari, shi ne wani dan wasa, siyasa da kuma jama'a adadi. Janairu 20 Magomed Tolboev murna da ranar tunawa - ya kasance shekaru 65 da haihuwa.

iyali

Tolboev Magomed Omarovich 'yan qasar na Dagestan. An haife shi a shekarar 1951 a kauyen Sogratl a Avar manyan iyali. Uwarsa, Dzhamgarat Alievna, aiki a kan gona, da kuma mahaifinsa, Omar Magomedovich shi ne direba. Wana Taygib kuma bayar da lakabi na Hero na Rasha.

samuwar

Magomed Tolboev wani ɗan jam'iyyar kadet EVVAUL (Yeisk Higher Soja Pilot School) da ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1973. Sa'an nan shi samun ko da ilimi a cikin yawan makarantun.

Tolboev karatu a yamma azuzuwan a Moscow sufurin jiragen sama Institute (MAI) tare da wani mataki a cikin "Systems Engineering" (1984). Bugu da kari, ya sauke karatu daga 'yan sanda College (Higher Jam'iyyar School) a cikin kungiyar ne a Jamus, ya kuma dauki wani hanya a Cosmonaut Training Center. Domin shekaru biyu ya yi karatu a Mutane ta Friendship University digiri na biyu tare da wani mataki a cikin "History of Rasha". Ya ne dan takarar na tarihi sciences da aikin injiniya.

Service a sufurin jiragen sama

Ransa ta aiki - zirgar jiragen sama. Bauta a cikin Soviet Army Magomed Tolboev tun 1969. Tun 1973 - Air Force matukin jirgi na Tarayyar Soviet.

Magomed Tolboev bauta wa a Air Force faɗa jirgin sama na Odessa Soja District da Group of Soviet Forces a Jamus. Ya kasance shugaba na Airborne horo.

Bayan kammala karatu a shekarar 1981, makarantar gwajin matukan jirgi Map Tarayyar Soviet aka aika zuwa LII. M. M. Gromova a Zhukovsky. Kuma tun shekarar 1984 ya kwamandan na kumbon sama jannati "Buran", a lokaci guda ya aka bayar da cancantar wani gwajin cosmonaut.

Da yake a matsayin wani gwajin matukin jirgi, ya ƙware da dama da jirgin sama. Ya tashi a kan fama motocin kamar MiG-25, MiG-29, Su-24, da kuma sauransu. Test matukin Tolboev yi aiki tare da yawan sabon gwaji da kuma wasanni jirgin sama ya yi karatu da su, kuma ya zama na farko da mutum zuwa ga sun hau a cikin sama. A sakamakon musu gudu gwajin aikin da muka gudanar ya shirya wani yawan matsaloli alaka da jirgin sama, kamar ci gaban iska fama dabaru. Akai-akai a cikin bazara horon taron na gaggawa, amma shi ne ko da yaushe tare da girmamawa daga gare su.

Ya kasance memba na cosmonaut kungiyar soja LII da aka horar a Training Center cosmonauts Yuri Gagarin Gagarin. A wannan wa'azi, ya yi aikin na musamman da shiri flights. Sa'an nan matukan jirgi a shirye su tashi a kan wani sarari jirgin "Buran", amma bai kai wurin. Shirye sarari shirin saboda kudi matsaloli, sa'an nan data kasance a cikin ƙasa a cikin farkawa daga perestroika, aka kare. Sa'an nan matukin jirgin Magomed Tolboev daga gwajin jirgin sama.

Domin shekaru da dama ya kasance memba na Tarayyar Soviet tawagar a cikin jirgin sama wasanni. A 2002, ya Co-kafa "CTC" ( "Chanza na sarari fasahar").

siyasa

A shekarar 1990, Magomed Omarovich Tolboev da] an takara ga wakilai, na RSFSR, amma sai ya kasa tattara da ake bukata da yawan kuri'u. A shekara daga baya, a lokacin juyin mulki, ya kare fadar White House. A farkon '90s ya kasance daga cikin' yan a cikin Caucasus, wanda goyon Yeltsin.

Ya yi kusa su zama shugaban Jamhuriyar Dagestan, musharaka a cikin yakin neman zabe da kuma bayan zaben shan biyu wuri (game da 40% na kuri'un da).

Bayan kammala karatu a shekarar 1993, Peoples 'Friendship University mai suna bayan Patrice Lumumba, ya fara rayayye tafiyar da harkokin siyasa. Kuma 1995 ne mataimakin na Jihar Duma na farko taro. Ya kuma zama mataimakin shugaban kwamitin Industry, Construction, sufuri da makamashi.

Magomed Tolboev gudanar da post na sakatare a cikin kwamitin sulhu na Jamhuriyar Dagestan a 1996 da kuma 1998. A wannan rawa, sai ya ciyar da wani babban-sikelin aiki su hana yãƙi a Dagestan. A shekarar 1996, su ra'ayi na amfani da makamai rikici a Chechnya da aka samarwa. Ya kasance memba na kungiyar "New Regional Policy '(NRP).

Daga baya, ya halarci a cikin kungiyar na wani sabon ƙungiya da ake kira "Stability". Tolboev, a lokacin da kungiyar da aka shirya, koma da shi daga CHP. A watan Yuli 1995 ya koma wani sulusi da murabba'i "Rasha". A 1994 - wakili na tsarin mulki Majalisar na Dagestan. A shekarar 2012 Tolboev zama wakĩli na dan takarar shugaban kasa.

Abin da ya aikata Magomed Tolboev yanzu?

Ya zaune da kuma aiki a garin Zhukovsky. Masu sana'a aiki ne da alaka da jama'a, gwaji, soja masana, siyasa, kimiyya da kuma na wasa duniyoyin. Yau shi aiki a wani siyasa na majalisar bada shawarwari da shugaban kasar Rasha. Har yanzu ba ya bar jirgin sama, kasancewa shugaban na Rasha kamfani "Aviation". Bugu da kari, ya - da shugaba mai daraja na MAKS, kazalika da Federation of Wushu Sanda.

Lakabi da lambobin yabo

Da ya sanã'anta a yawan girmamawa lakabi: Hero na Rasha Federation, Amirul Order of Red Banner. A shekarar 1992, shugaban kasar umurninMu ya aka bayar da lakabi na Hero of Rasha domin heroism da ƙarfin hali a cikin gwajin jirgin sama. Tolboev - soja matukin 3rd aji, Karĩmi Test Pilot na Rasha Federation, dan takarar na Historical Sciences. A shekarar 1989 ya aka bayar da Order of Red Banner na Labor. A 2006, ya zama wani likita na tarihi kimiyyar. Soja daraja - kanar a ajiye. A shekarar 2011 ya aka bayar da lakabi "Karĩmi Ma'aikacin sufuri na Rasha". Ya na da Order "Ga Services zuwa Jamhuriyar Dagestan".

Personal rai

Magomed Tolboev aure. Ya na da 'ya'ya uku. 'Yar Marina fara karatu a London da kuma sauke karatu daga jami'a a can, "Metropolitan". Dan Ruslan ne Shugaba na biyu kamfanoni, kazalika da m, a wasu kamfanoni masu yawa. Na biyu ya Natalia da fashion zanen sana'a. Tare da matarsa Magomed Tolboev hadu a lokacin da ya kasance a ɗan jam'iyyar kadet makaranta Yeisk, kuma a wancan lokaci ya kasance wani ɗalibin kwalejin likita a Taganrog. A sansanin sa'an nan ya yi aiki nan gaba matar Lubov - m Cossack. A shekara daga baya, bayan da suka hadu, a 1977, suka yi aure.

wasa ayyuka

A shekarar 2011, ya zama shugaban kasar na Rugby Union of Rasha. Magomed Tolboev kai wata iri-iri na wasanni: tanis, kwallon kafa, wasan kwallon raga, laima tsalle a tuddai, gudun kan. Shi ne dan takarar na master of wasanni da kuma tsunduma a free-style kokawar. Yan shugaban kasar na Tarayya da na Wushu Sanda a Moscow.

Ovoschebazah a Biryulyovo

A shekarar 2013, mayar da martani ne wani yunkri taro, wanda ya faru a yammacin Biryulyovo - daya daga cikin gundumomi na Moscow. Akwai 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu tushe "Cẽto", saboda wanda, a gaskiya, sa'an nan wata tarzoma. Mazauna wurin sun m da cewa mai yawa aiki a kan tushen da ba} in hauren, wanda, a cikin ra'ayi, su ne tushen laifi a yankin. Suka tambaye hukumomi cire ovoschebazah bayan Moscow Zobe Road, amma a tabbatacce, kuma mayar da martani ba su samu. Hukumance, kungiyar na rashin amincewa da aka jawo da kisan da Yegor Shcherbakov doka Baƙi daga Caucasus.

A dangane da wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, da kuma muna magana ne game da Magomed Tolboeve, kamar yadda ya a wancan lokaci ya kasance cibiyar Shugaban JSC "Novye Cheryomushki", wanda aka sarrafawa da sosai nemaloizvestny ovoschebazah a Biryulyovo. ZAO "Novye Cheryomushki" da aka rajista, a 1992. A gaskiya ma, cikin kungiyar ne a iyali kasuwanci: hannun jari mallakar ta uwan.

Bayan abin da ya faru ya fara dubawa ovoschebazah, kuma nan da nan a karshen hari, an yanke shawarar rufe kasuwar. Magomed Tolboev sharhi a kan halin da ake ciki: "The alhakin abin da ke faruwa a Biryulyovo ya kamata kai da cin hanci da rashawa da 'yan sanda da kuma hukumomi." A halin yanzu Tolboev maki ya nuna gaskiyar cewa ba shi ne shugaban kasa na kasuwar a Biryulyovo kuma Organization "Novye Cheryomushki".

Magomed Tolboev game da hadarin a Misira

Gogaggen ace ya ba da comments na National News Service dangane da ban tausayi hadari - aviakatastofoy cewa ya faru a Misira Oktoba 31, 2015. A cewar shi, kowane hatsari iya zama dalilai uku: ƙungiya ɓata, fasaha gazawar, ko waje tasiri. Saboda haka, a cikin yanayin da farko biyu dalilai, za ka iya nan da nan share daga wannan jerin. Kamar yadda wani gwani a fagen harkokin sufurin sama, Tolboev ikirarin cewa jirgin sama ya cika serviceable da matukan jirgin ba zai iya samun a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki ya zargi da bala'i.

Ya leans zuwa uku factor: cewa wani ya tsoma baki tare da jirgin sama aiki. Board fadi sharply, na nuna cewa ya auku a kan shafi gaggawa. A cewar Tolboev, sadarwa katsewa ya faru a sakamakon fashewa, a lokacin da jirgin saman da ya high a cikin iska, kuma shi ke sa da matukan jirgin ba su da lokacin da za a bayar da rahoton a ƙasa na wani matsanancin halin da ake ciki ta taso.