Mai tsayi Violet da cyclamen-daki furanni

Cyclamens, furanni - mambobi ne na iyalin Primulaceae, shi ne perennial shuka tare da tuberous tushen. Mahaifarsa ne Malaya Aziya, kudanci da kuma tsakiyar Turai. A cikin daji da shi za a iya samu a cikin Caucasus da kuma Crimea. A jama'ar yana da game da 60 jinsin. A shagunan ne, yafi samu hybrids na cyclamen Persian da kuma Turai.

Dukansu iri ne sosai rare daga lambu wanda sani duk game da cyclamen. Wasu jahilan mutane zaton wadannan furanni ne quite capricious, amma wannan shi ne babban kuskure. Isasshen dama ga ruwa da kuma kula da ganiya zazzabi, to, zã su ji dãɗi da flowering shekaru da yawa.

Cyclamen kama wani garken malam cewa flutter a kan daji. A launi palette ne sosai bambancin. A shuka blooms a kananan, ya kai wani tsawon na zuwa 5 cm kyalle da furanni. A tsawo na mai tushe iya isa 30 cm kuma zama Dwarf iri da girma har zuwa 15 cm. Flowers ne samuwa, kuma stamen da pistil (hermaphroditic).

irin jinsin

Cyclamens, furanni sun dade da aka horar da matsayin ornamental shuka, haka for quite dogon lokaci da aka samu da yawa daban-daban iri: kananan, matsakaici da kuma manyan. Tare da wani m ƙanshi da kuma ba tare da shi, launi daban-daban da kuma size. Alal misali, Persian iri-iri fara Bloom a hunturu, da kuma a lokacin rani ne a sauran.

Yawancin lokaci, da furanni ba sansana, amma akwai wani m siffan (Kaori da yar tsana) tare da wani karfi ƙanshi. A rhizome sprouts kawai daga kasa, ba tare da 'yar tubers.

Turai matasan, a maimakon haka, "ya zo a rayuwa" a lokacin rani. Flowers da kasa da kuma da m ƙanshi. Tushen ne ma a manyan taso tuber daga wanda Tushen girma. Ba kamar Persian sa ba Turai rassa tubers, su ana amfani da haifuwa.

Kula da kiwo

Cyclamens, furanni girma tsawo da kuma yalwa da kula dace. Shuka likes sanyi dakin a zazzabi ba fi + 17C. Idan zafin jiki ne mafi girma, flowering an rage, da ganye fara Fade da kuma juya rawaya. A flowering zamani ne mai haske dakin, da shuka na bukatar m watering (ba fadowa a kan buds da ganye) a lokacin da cyclamen daina Bloom, aka cire a cikin inuwa, sa tukunya a kan ta gefen kuma, alhãli kuwa ba spraying. Yana kawai dole ne a kare maginin dakin da fari.

Wani lokaci ya zama dole don ciyar da flower musamman taki da kuma watering kare ruwa. Idan ka tsananin bi duk dokoki, sa'an nan da flowering zamani yana game 2 months. A sauran, watering an rage muhimmanci yayin da a lokaci guda, hana shi daga bushewa fita. A cikin inuwa da shuka ya zama har sai Yuli, tare da karshen watan shi ne a hankali fara ruwa da kuma fesa.

A watan Satumba, lokacin da akwai matasa ganye, flower mafi kyau transplanted a cakuda peat, yashi, Turf da ƙasa sheet. Tuber warai binne shi a cikin ƙasa, rufe da gansakuka (1/3 fi kamata a kwace). Bayan haka, matsar da tukunya a wani Inuwa wuri har da kaka, lokacin da ya fara flowering. Dole ne mu tuna cewa cyclamens, furanni bukatar da rana a cikin hunturu.

Sake bugun cyclamen yi a hanyoyi da dama: a lokacin rani - tsaba, spring - tubers. Flower overly kula da bushe, dumi sauyin yanayi, wannan zai iya har ma da kai ga mutuwa. Idan ba za ka iya samar da ganiya zazzabi - shi ne mafi alhẽri sa tukunya a wani dan kadan damp peat.

Waterlogging ne ma wani mummunan tasiri a kan ganye, da suka fara zuwa ƙeƙashe, fatsifatsi, kuma rot. Watering shuke-shuke, mafi muhimmanci, ba su samu a kan tuber, tana bukatar da za a shayar da shi tare da baki daga cikin tukunya ko baftisma a cikin ruwa. A furanni iya shafi ta hanyar daban-daban kwari, a irin haka ne suka zama dole domin ya yayyafa da ganye tare da wani musamman bayani da kuma zalunta gona da magungunan kashe qwari.

Bugu da kari ga samar da kyakkyawa cyclamen shi ne yadu amfani a cikin jama'a magani ga cututtuka na ido, migraine, mata cututtuka da kuma surkin jini raunuka. Yawancin lokaci amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace shuka, wanda ake cirewa daga tubers. Su ma yi wa sinusitis, colds, runny hanci. Juice diluted tare da bayyana ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 6.

Ka tuna cewa wannan shuka ne sosai guba, don haka suna bukatar da za a bi da tare da matsananci hankali da kuma karkashin kulawa da wani gwani.