Main kaya - "kafafunsa" na mota

Kowane mota goyon baya san cewa wata mota tare da manual watsa main to taka muhimmiyar rawa. Yana tabbatar da dace aiki na key sassa na na'ura, da kuma aikin da dama sauran muhimmanci ayyuka. Kudi ne ma daban-daban na shimfidu. A cikin wannan labarin, duk abin da za a iya bayyana daki-daki.

Main kaya - wani inji ga riwayar engine karfin juyi da drive ƙafafun. Ka yi la'akari da iri watsa amfani da motoci Vaz.

classic layout

A gargajiya tsari ne a tsaye gaban-saka engine da kuma raya drive ƙafafun.

A sa na na'urorin da sunadaran tsakanin engine da tuki ƙafafun aka kira watsa. A wannan yanayin, shi ne m sa - kama canji akwatin watsa, propeller shaft, Tapered helical watsa zuwa ga raya aksali a kan wanda aka kore ta rabin-line drive ƙafafun na na'ura.

A gaban-dabaran layout

A gaban dabaran tsari VAZOVSKY model amfani gaban mai gangara engine, abin da yake faruwa guda block da gearbox, kama da babban watsa, cikinsa da drive fitarwa daga drive ƙafafun amfani da akai gudu gidajen abinci (CV hadin gwiwa).

duk-dabaran drive layout

A hudu-dabaran drive motocin Vaz amfani dabaran drive sanyi a wadda karfin juyi ne ko da yaushe amfani da gaba da raya ƙafafun ba tare da yiwuwar cire hašin gaban aksali a wani hamsin-hamsin rabo. A gaskiya, wadannan biyu main motocin na watsa.

Inji abin hawa powertrain Vaz-dabaran drive hada da wata kama, da gearbox, canja wuri akwatin, daga wanda ta hanyar duniya gidajen abinci, karfin juyi yana daukar kwayar cutar zuwa gaba da raya axles. Tsakanin gaban aksali da dabaran sa tafiyarwa biyu da gaban dabaran drive model. Fasali, da raya ɓangare na watsa ne kama da watsa daga cikin mota tare da classic layout.

Babban canja wuri na dauke motoci ne a hypoid, watau axis na ta kaya rarraba, shi ne amfani da bevel helical giya. Wannan dabarar da aka yi amfani da musamman man shafawa na nauyi wajibi. Har ila yau, wani ɓangare daga cikin manyan kaya ne mai bambanci - wani inji to sallame ciki dabaran a lokacin cornering, a cikin abin da juya radius na kwana ne haƙĩƙa ƙananan fiye da waje dabaran. Idan irin wannan inji ba ya wanzu, da dabaran zai bayyana wani daidai nesa, ciki dabaran za a hõre ta ƙara lalacewa da kuma danniya, kazalika da kaya inji kanta.

Yawanci, da babban canja wurin Vaz - isa a dogara da na'urar. Tare da kula dace da kuma goyon baya ne na dogon lokaci, shi ba ya hada da wani bangare a titi jinsi da kuma safarar amfanin gona daga filayen da kuma gidãjen Aljanna.

Saboda haka yanzu ka ba kawai san abin da karshe drive, amma kuma samu Masana da yawa nuances game da ciki na'urar da mota.