Manzherok - tafkin da Altai Mountains: zabi wani wuri ka huta

A Altai yankin, a cikin kwaruruka na Mala cyanosis da cyanosis (a dama banki na Katun River), shi ne picturesque kandami - Manzherok. The lake ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare a yankin.

hydronym

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da lake yana da dama sunayen. Daya daga cikinsu - Manzhurek. Tare da Altai yare "manzhurek" yana nufin "a kewaye tasa." Kuma yan unguwa sun mai suna kandami a nasa hanya - Doingol, wanda ma'anarsa shine " 'ya'yan sarakuna ba lake."

taƙaitaccen bayanin

Manzherok - Lake, wanda aka located a low tsawo - kawai 420 km saman teku matakin. Yana bayyana a sakamakon ruwa yashewa aiwatar Katun River. Ruwa - sabo ne, a cike da laka, greenish ya dafa. A kandami yana da wani m siffar, da bakinta lullube ga fiye da 1000 km. Da nisa daga cikin lake dabam: a cikin tightest wuraren kai 20 mita, da kuma a cikin widest - 240 m Total tafki yanki - 38 ha .. Lake qananan zurfin, matsakaicin daraja ne ba fiye da 3 m.

halitta fasali

An dade kasance sanannen domin ta musamman sauyin yanayi na Altai. Lake Manzherok arziki a cikin ma'adanai da kuma gano abubuwa, da abun da ke ciki na ruwa yana nufin chloride-carbonate irin (saboda wannan siffa irin takamaiman dandano da launi). Duk da haka, da ruwa ya dace don sha da wanka, ko ya warkar Properties.

Sannu a hankali gudãna ruwa jiki, ta surface ne warmed a zafi weather, amma shi ne ko da yaushe sanyi a zurfin. Transparency ne low - kawai 60-150 cm.

Biota

A cikin shekaru 90 da lake aka bayar da lakabi na halitta abin tunawa. Gudummawar da arziki Flora da fauna kusa da kandami. Manzherok unguwa lugar ta rare jinsunan tsuntsaye, wasu daga cikinsu ma a rubuce a cikin Red Littãfi. A ruwanta ne mai arziki a cikin kifi - irin kifi, perch, tench da kuma Pike da kuma irin kifi. All shekara zagaye zo da masunta a kan Lake Manzherok. Sauran a wadannan wurare zai ba real yardarSa. Kwanan nan, duk da haka, masunta koka game da dakushe kifi alƙarya. Babu daidai bayani ga wannan. Zai yiwu saboda gaskiyar cewa ruwan tafkin 'yan shekaru da suka wuce sabunta - sun kusan su gaba daya tsabtace.

A kandami tsiro fiye da 25 jinsunan na cikin ruwa shuke-shuke, daga gare su, a kan gab da hallaka fararen ruwa Lily, kazalika da shuka endemic, same kawai a cikin wannan yanki - ruwa chestnuts (ruwa chestnut), an san ga da magani Properties. A zamanin da, mutane ko aikata wannan kwaya gari da kuma gasa burodi, gudu daga yunwa ba. Ruwa Lily Bloom fara a tsakiyar watan Yuli, wanda na taimaka wa wani ma fi girma kwarara daga yawon bude ido: da yawa mutane suna so su dubi wannan mu'ujiza, saboda sosai 'yan wurare bar inda za ka iya samun wannan shuka.

Manzherok - lake tare da wani dogon ƙirin. Duk da haka, mafi yawan shi - Scotland da kuma kusan m ƙasa. A wani gefen (gabashin da kuma kudu-maso-gabashin gangara) miƙa fadi da gandun daji. A ciyayi akwai bambancin: fir, spruce, Pine, Birch. Shrub gabatar rasberi, currant, hawthorn, honeysuckle, viburnum da sauran shuke-shuke. Da kuma kusa da ruwa - kuka Willow, hops kuma Birch.

Popular tushe na Altai Mountains

The kyau na wannan yanayi picturesque da kuma ƙara da Mountain cyanosis. A cikin hunturu, shi janyo hankalin duk masoya na hunturu wasanni, za ka iya je gudun kan. A gindin dutsen ski hadaddun "Manzherok" ya fara gina 'yan shekaru da suka wuce. Tare Chu fili aka located 'yan yawon shakatawa cibiyoyin da mura. The lake gudanar shiryar da Tours. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa tushe na Altai Mountains hadu da yawon bude ido duk shekara zagaye. Ga a kowace kakar shi iya zama da ban sha'awa, da kuma mafi muhimmanci - abin tunawa, ciyar lokaci.

Haihuwar da shahararsa Manzherok lake

Da shahararsa ya sami wani lake a 60-ies karni na karshe. Wannan gudummawar da matasa Festival of Friendship na Soviet. Musamman ga wannan taron da aka rubuta da song "Manzherok", wanda ya yi cikin sanannen singer E. Peha. A lokaci daya, wannan tune wani hit, kama zukatan mutane da yawa. Tare da wannan song, tafkin da ya zama yadu da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya.

Yadda za a samu to kandami?

Manzherok - tafkin da Altai Mountains, da kuma kamar yadda ka sani, duk hanyoyi a cikin yankin ratsa garin Biisk. Don samun to wadannan kyawawan wurare, shi wajibi ne ya bar Biisk a kan Chuiski. A nesa za 130 km. Sa'an nan - jũya daga babban hanya zuwa kauyen Ozernoye. Kuma a sa'an nan, da ya zo da kauyen Manzherok, ƙetare shi da kuma bi da ãyõyin don samun kai tsaye zuwa lake.