Mardi Gras: wani bayanin da wani biki a Rasha, photo. Mardi Gras: da bayanin irin kwanaki

Daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma ƙaunataccen Rasha jama'a bukukuwa, kiyaye tun da kwanaki na kafirci - yana da Mardi Gras. Description na hutu, a takaice daga cikin al'amura na gado da kuma rituals bukatar halittar wani raba labarin. Saboda haka, Ina bayar da shawarar samun matsahi na saba da tarihi da kuma hadisan jama'a bikin.

hutu Tarihi

A zamanin d Slavs yi imani da cewa Carnival alama ce da tabbatarwa daga cikin arna abin bautãwa na rana. Daga mai rauni baby Kolyada shi jũya a cikin wani karfi saurayi Yarila ya samu a halayen da taimaka a lokacin rani don samun mai kyau girbi a filayen. A girmama wannan kuma shirya Carnival. Description na hutu a Rasha da aka gabatar a matsayin wani taro na bazara da kuma cajoling gumakan su nemi wani sabon m girbi.

Har XIV karni, a kowace shekara a Rasha ta fara kidaya daga 1 ga watan Maris. Saboda haka Maslenitsa festival ne ma nufi da Sabuwar Shekara. A gargajiya festive abinci da pancakes da suke wata alama ce da hasken rana da'irar. Hot kawai, su ne kama da rana, wanda kowace rana na Spring barke more kuma zama haske. Ancient alamar karanta: da yadda za a dauki bakuncin wani taro na Sabuwar Shekara, don haka za dukan shekara. Saboda haka, mu da kakanninmu bai hana kudi da mai arziki idi da kuma ban dariya fun cewa kyauta sosai Carnival. hutu bayanin ambaci wasu sunan mutane, shi ne m, obzhornaya, gaskiya da kuma ko da razoritelnitsa. A karin magana ya ce: "Mardi Gras - obeduha kudi priberuha".

cuku Week

A tsawon lokaci, da arna festival, wanda dade kwana goma sha huɗu, ya zama Krista. Ya fara riga farko na Lent, wanda yana kwana arba'in da kuma kawo karshen on Easter - Easter Lahadi. Saboda wannan, Mardi Gras zama moveable idi dangane da lokaci na Easter, kuma an rage zuwa kwana bakwai.

A lokacin da Bitrus da Great bayar da izini a bikin cikin siffar Turai carnivals. Fun da swashbuckling tuna da kakanninmu kuma sun tsira Mardi Gras. Description na hutu (photo kasa) shi ne reminiscent na Italian Carnival, wanda a translation sauti kamar "Goodbye, da naman sa." Kwana bakwai gabanin Lent, wanda kuma ake kira Myasopust. A waɗannan kwanaki kuwa an hana su su ci nama, ko da yake wasu Skoromniy kayayyakin (man shanu, madara, qwai, kifi) da aka yarda.

Shrovetide ibãdar

Hadisai da kuma ibada na mako Cuku tsananin umurce kuma ku yi ɗã'ã alfarma lamba bakwai. Yana daukan kwanaki masu yawa Carnival. Description na hutu (kona effigies, bukukuwa, taron da sauransu. P.) Ya ce cewa zai fara Myasopust daidai bakwai makonni kafin Easter da aka kasu kashi biyu. Kunci Carnival - shi ne mai gajeren lokaci, wanda ya hada da na farko kwanaki uku na mako. A kashi na biyu (fara Alhamis da kuma kawo karshen Lahadi) da ake kira Great Pancake Week. Description of kowane rana yayi Magana game da musamman aiki, da kuma saboda kwaikwayon na wasu rituals.

A lokacin da ya gabata, mutane suna zuwa su ziyarce, bi da juna a Hearty hutu abinci, fun, dancing, kuma mai tsarkakewa. A culmination na hutu da dama a kan wani Lahadi. A wannan rana, akwai kona effigies na Winter. A al'ada alama makawa juya hali na yanayi. Wannan muhimmin taron da kuma ƙare da Mardi Gras.

Description na hutu ga yara da kuma manya ƙunshi zurfi ma'ana, dangane da mutãne hikima. Ya yi magana da hadaya cewa wajibi ne ga nan gaba haihuwa. Rayuwa Earsbe haihuwa na gwagwarmaya, mutuwa da kuma tashin matattu. Daga baya a cikin labarin mun yi la'akari da bayanin Carnival a kan kowane ranar idi. Mun kuma koyi abin da aikata Cuku-kudin tafiya mako tsira zuwa yau.

Rana Daya - gamuwa

Kunci Carnival. Description a kan kwana na events cewa dole ne su faru a cikin festive mako, lokacin da na fara Litinin. Daga ya da kayan (bambaro, zane, hemp) matasa master of babban yar tsana ayyukan hajji ta a mata tufafi. Saboda haka ya zo da al'ada na samar da cushe dabbobi, wanda aka kira "Mardi Gras."

Description na hutu a cikin zamanin da garuruwa da kauyuka da tabbatar da cewa wannan rana na cike da muhimmanci events. Pancake a rataye da kuma sa on jama'a nuni a tsakiyar square. The yara tattara bushe twigs, bambaro sharan, tsohon Rags da kuma hauhawar shi duka a cikin wani tari a cikin shiri domin a nan gaba wuta da kona effigies. Men gina da ake yin dusar ƙanƙara birni, wanda sa'an nan halshen gaisuwa sarayya. Ga yara da kuma manya sun gina kankara nunin faifai, saka rollers, kafa m carousel.

A dukan mako faranta kuma yi murna da mutane budu Carnival. Description na hutu nufin da maƙil bikin, inda akwai wani brisk kasuwanci a daban-daban kaya da kuma shirya m gabatar da mummers. Mutane kayatar jesters da buffoons, wanda ya rera gaisuwa ditties da kuma shirya funny jokes. Domin maza, da aka shirya daban-daban gasa, inda za su iya gasa da ikon da ya nuna ya m tsananin hĩla. Duk abubuwan da suka faru a rana ta fari na taron jaddada musamman farin ciki na wani muhimmin taron kira Carnival.

Description na hutu ga yara lura da musamman kula da su. Ga yara shirya dadi Tables, inda cockerels so alewa a kan wani itace, sugar da kwayoyi da kuma sauran sweets. A fannin bukkoki kafa inda ta yi yar tsana nuna. The yara halitta su fun kadan rauno mace. Ta a zaune a kan wani seleji kuma koro da kewayen kauyen.

A rana ta farko mutane fara tafiya a cikin baƙi. A kan tebur dole nuna pancakes tare da daban-daban fillings. Musamman maraba irin kek zagaye siffar: Cheesecake, Bagels, Rolls. Bugu da ƙari, matan aure da dole shirya pancakes, dankalin turawa, Patties tare da namomin kaza, cuku, da kuma kabeji. Dear baƙi da aka bi da dama da kwayoyi (Pine, gyada, gandun daji), da soyayyen sunflower tsaba, da kuma alewa.

A rana ta farko na Carnival da biyu surukuwa zo don ya sanar yara a dafa pancakes dama. Kamar yadda al'ada, na farko gasa fanke, ya bai wa gajiyayyu, ko da albarka daga cikin mutane don tunawa da matattu.

Rana Biyu - Zaigrysh

Talata Sunan ya ce game da musamman gaisuwa yanayi. Da safe, da matasa da aka bi da pancakes, ya hau kan carousel da kankara nunin faifai. Guys flirted tare da 'yan mata, da neman kansa, daga gare su masu bakin mayafi. Popular aka hawa, haka m suitors musamman a wannan lokaci ya samu fentin seleji, wanda koro zaɓaɓɓun a.

Festive bikin a Cuku-kudin tafiya mako kira Pancake fun. Sun shirya wani iri-iri na nisha da kuma fun: snow fadace-fadace, shan ake yin dusar ƙanƙara gari, kokawar, bear wasanni, tsalle a kan wuta, sledding saukar da tsaunuka.

Rana Uku - Gourmand

Laraba ya kammala tare da wani kunkuntar Carnival. Description na hutu a wannan rana yayi Magana game da musamman muhimmanci a rike iyali dangantaka. Adult yara zo zuwa ziyarci mahaifansa biyu, ya ba su kyautai da kuma taya murna a kan hutu. Kowane surukuwa da sukar lamiri dafa pancakes a ta musamman asali girke-girke da kuma regaled su masoyi a-doka. Bugu da kari, allunan kõma da duk wani nau'i na eatables, wanda aka bi da matsayin iyali da kuma kusa abokai. Tun related tafiye-tafiye Pancake ziyarar da aka kira "uwa zuwa pancakes".

Tare da sukar lamiri shafi mai yawa comic songs, karin magana, da faxin cewa magana game da dangantakar kud "in-doka a cikin yadi - a kek a kan tebur". "A-doka a kan dokin - toscha for qwai". "Ku zo-a-dokar, inda ya samu da kirim mai tsami?" hutu ya musamman m ga waɗanda iyalai inda girma da yawa mata da maza. Saboda haka maganar da aka haife: "ko da tare da dukan dage farawa, amma Pancake wayoyi!"

Rana Hudu - Razguliay

Great Pancake Week. Description festive kwanakin mako ci gaba Alhamis, wanda tripled a cikin wani binge. Mutane tsunduma a cikin dukan jin daxi da musamman karfi. Mun koro ta titunan a Scarecrow a kan dabaran, tsarkakewa, fun da kuma shirya hawan doki. An yi imani da cewa al'adar da rana taimaka wajen sauri ciyar da hunturu. A matsayin wata ãyã daga wannan, matasa hawa a kan threes a kusa da kauyen, motsi kewaye iri na agogo.

Wannan irin wannan shi ne Carnival. Tare da hotuna na hutu bayanin da ya ce a rana ta huɗu ya juyo a cikin Pancake mako, don haka da idi sun m da kuma dade har da dare. Yara tafi daga gidan zuwa gidan caroling. Men Razguliay halshen yaƙi, a ake yin dusar ƙanƙara gari, da aka auna a fistfights ko ya tafi "bango to bango". Girls halshen raye-raye, da'irar raye-raye, fitina ditties sung. A wannan rana, ga ma'aurata ba su gani ba m, don ya sumbace a gaban kowa da kowa. A sosai m iya kawai jefa snowballs. Kuma, ba shakka, ci gaba da shirya m pancakes da kuma bi da su zuwa ga sãshe.

Rana Biyar - Teschin Vecherki

A ranar Jumma'a Tiffany ya zo mata da maza da kuma zyatyam, yin shi a sama ziyarar. Guests an gaishe ku da wata musamman girmamawa da kuma girmamawa. A-dokar bi da dangi na matarsa zafi pancakes da kuma bayar da su tare da dukan karrama. A wannan rana, akwai ba kawai wani idi, da kuma wani tunanin tattaunawa, a cikin abin da mazan tsara ba da shawara ga matasa, ka yi musu gargaɗi, kuma tunãtar da su.

Description Pancake Day zai zama bai cika ba idan ba magana game da yadda za a shirya da maraice Teschin. Lokacin da surukuwa manta kira zuwa ziyarci, ta iya yi tuntuɓe ta rayuwa. A al'ada kunshi a gaskiyar cewa bayan gayyata kowane surukuwa karshe dare suka tafi gidan a-dokar dafa abinci kayayyakinsa: pans, bowls da sauran tasoshin yin burodi pancakes. Daga in-doka isa kayayyakin, ciki har da surukin ya iya knead da kullu. A ranar Jumma'a da safe a Teschin gidan aiko da wani Manzo da tunatarwa da cewa su suna jiran a ziyarar. A ranar Teschin yamma rufe duk Stores, kuma shagunan, da kuma makarantu soke azuzuwan.

A rana ta shida - Zolovkina taron

A ranar Asabar, matasa sarakuwa gayyace zuwa ziyarci - 'yar'uwar mijinta. A gidan ma zo aure da budurwa kuma mata matasa. The uwar gida aka kwanciya for her friends a festive tebur da wadãtu zolovok kyautai. Mata taron sun mai kyau damar musanya labarai da tsegumi a kan daban-daban batutuwa.

A rana ta shida na Carnival dade festive revelry da kuma biki. Daya daga cikin manyan dadin zama Lynx jogging da na tsere kan kan fentin threes.

A rana ta bakwai - gãfara Lahadi

A ranar Lahadi, mu sanya wata babbar yanka, da suka taho tare Maslenitsa - kona effigies. Bambaro Babu farko birgima ta hanyar kauye, sa'an nan kuma fitar dashi waje kauye, inda ya ƙone. Lokacin da 'yar tsana da aka ƙone, matasa fara tsalle a wuta. Bugu da kari ga itace wuta amai tsohon abubuwa, kamar wani katako, dabaran. Yana nuna alamar rãnã, wanda na gabatowa zarar bazara.

A wasu kauyuka Pancake nutsar a cikin rami ko tsage baya, da kuma ragowar warwatse da kewayen kauyen. Wani lokaci, maimakon bambaro-cushe Carnival zabi wani tsohon mace ko tsoho. Suna ado a festive tufafin, za'ayi a kan wani seleji ta hanyar kauye, sa'an nan juji shi a cikin dusar ƙanƙara.

A al'ada halakar bambaro yar tsana ga alamar a yi ban kwana da Carnival da kuma tashin matattu ta iko da farko na bazara a cikin toho hatsi breads. A rana ta karshe na Carnival a yarda ya sha barasa da kuma jam'iyyar har sai da marigayi da dare. Lahadi kammala mako-dogon kasa bikin. A karshe ranar mako a kan Hauwa'u na Lent, duk tambayi juna gãfara, yantar da ranka daga zunubi. Don cikakken tuba, aka dauka bayan konewa cushe aika zuwa ga tururi wanka.

Yadda za a yi tasbĩhi Pancake Day yau?

A tsohon maguzancin festival ya kiyaye ta hadisai har yau. A girmama na hutu a da yawa Rasha birane ciyar carnivals da mummers heroes, masquerades da wasan wuta. Don dacewa da baƙi Pancake yankin tare da mataki, jan hankali da kuma wuraren da sayarwa na tsarabobi da kuma festive abinci.

A Pancake mako yanke shawarar ya kebe karin lokaci domin iyalinsa, to ziyarci zumunta da samun baƙi a gida. A gãfara Lahadi duk Orthodox mutane su tuba daga zunuban da kuma nuna jinƙai.

Musamman barka da zuwa halartar yara da kuma matasa a cikin gaisuwa hutu kira Mardi Gras. Description na hutu ga yara labaru da kuma hadisai da suka zo sauka ga kwana, ba ƙaramin tsara amfani da ilmi game da su mutane. Popularization Cuku Week hada da m hallara a birnin events ga iyalai da yara. Ga yara a kindergartens da kuma makarantu kafa m effigy na Carnival da kuma shirya gama ban kwana ga hunturu. Wurare da dama a nazarinsa a kan shirye-shiryen da dama pancakes tare da ba makawa hannu na yara koyar da su yi aiki da gaya mana game da abin da yake Mardi Gras. Description na hutu ga yara na hanyar al'amura hada da gasa a kan ilmi na ruwayoyi, karin magana, da faxin dangantawa da Carnival. Haka kuma an samarwa da dama daban-daban gasa, fun da kuma wasanni da m kayan ado da kuma kyautai. Duk da wannan wadãtar da yara tare da sabon ilmi da kuma taimaka shirya al'adu dama.

Yadda za a yi tasbĩhi Pancake Day a wasu kasashen?

Maslenitsa - shi ne ba kawai wani biki na Slavs, shi ya dade da aka yi bikin a da yawa kasashen Turai. Holiday mako kiwon isowa na bazara da kuma kara a Carnival. A wannan lokaci kare da husuma, da jayayya, da sabani mulki fun, dariya da kuma kyau dara.

A Scotland, a kan Shrove Talata yanke shawarar gasa zagaye da wuri ramammu - kama da Rasha pancakes. Domin wannan taron a cikin gidan mu bi sosai responsibly da unsa sa hannu ta duk mambobi ne na iyalin. Kowane aka sanya a raba rawa, knead da kullu, mai kwanon rufi, kunna tortillas, ya sa su a cikin wani tari.

A Ingila, ma fadi da kuma fun Mardi Gras ne bikin. Description na hutu a Turanci ruwaitowa mai ban sha'awa hadisin don tsara gasar a gudu tare pancakes. Sun shiga a cikin kawai mata da suka gudu da siginar kararrawa, rike da hannun wani zafi frying kwanon rufi da fanke,. Kowace daga cikin mahalarta dole ne a kan shekaru 18 da haihuwa da kuma saka a wuya, ya kitchen gaba-gaba. A mafi wuya bangare a cikin gasar ne cewa alhãli kuwa yanã gudãna kana bukatar sau uku jefa wani fanke, a wani frying kwanon rufi da kuma kama shi. Yar, wanda ya zo da gama line farko, watsa ta fanke, kararrawa-Ringer a musayar for sumba daga gare shi.

A Rasha, babban heroes of biki su ne newlyweds. Yana da aka yi ĩmãni ya zama mai nasara aure a kan Pancake mako. A wasu kasashen Turai, da mayar da hankali ne a kan rago mutane. A Poland, matasa 'yan mata suna gayyatar ku mutane bi da su, pancakes. Maimakon haka, godiya mutane matasa musanya kawunansu, da kuma 'yan mata za su iya ottyagat su gashi.

A Jamhuriyar Czech farkon hutu lissafi ga wani 6 Janairu, kai da ganiya a cikin makon da ya gabata kafin Lent. A kauyuka, matasa maza shafa fuskõkinsu da toka kuma singing farin ciki songs, kewaye da dukan kauyen. Tare da su kuma sun riƙi m katako block - klatik suka ci counter da 'yan mata a wuyansa, ko daura hannunsa. Don biya kashe dama na suitors, ta yana biya su.

A Faransa, a rana ta biyu da ya gabata ne ake kira Fat Talata ko Mardi Gras. Its tarihi yana da alaka da wani tsoho labari game da wani kyakkyawar yarinya, kyau wardi cewa ceto daga hannun shaidan jarumi Guy Gabrielle. A bikin yana tare da cin abinci pancakes da kuma fun Carnival, wanda dole ne kawo karshen a tsakar dare.

A Girka, Shrove Talata ne ake kira Apokriesom cewa yana nufin "nama-free". A bikin yana makonni uku da kuma ya hada da wani wajibi a hadisin alade gasa a kan wuta. An muhimmanci sifa da bikin ne kuma a Carnival kaya farati da fun songs da wasanni.

A Jamus, a kan Shrove Talata yanke shawarar dafa pancakes, pancakes da bratwurst. A lokacin Carnival processions mutane samun kunya up a mayya kaya, aljannu, gandun daji ruhohi, Clowns kuma daban-daban aljanna-labari haruffa. A cikin Netherlands da kuma Belgium festive Carnival yana kwana uku. Wadannan kwanaki taimakawa kansu pancakes tare da naman alade, pancakes da soyayyen Donuts.