Maria Anna Mozart - unknown 'yar'uwar da baiwa mawaki

Austria baiwa mawaki, mawaki, classic wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma symphonic music Volfgang Amadey Motsart ne sananne ga dukan mutane, har ma wadanda ba su yi karatu a wata makaranta music. Gaskiyar cewa yana da 'yar'uwa Maria Anna Mozart, a sosai talented da kuma hazaka m iyawa, ba kowa da kowa ya sani. Its rabo ne sosai daban-daban daga m da kuma cike da m nasarorinsu na rayuwa da wanta.

Maria Anna Mozart: A Biography (iyali)

Maria Anna (Nannerl gida ta kira) da aka haife Yuli 30, 1751 a cikin sanannun m iyali. Mahaifinta Leopold Mozart da aka matsayin goge malami a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa a kotu na Elector-Bishop na Salzburg (Austria).

Mahaifiyarta - Anna Maria Mozart - haifi 'ya'ya bakwai, amma 5 daga cikinsu ya mutu (jariri mace-mace kudi sai ya sosai high). A tsira kawai Wolfgang da kuma Maria Anna, wanda aka sosai a haɗe da juna.

Don koyar da 'yarsa a yi wasa da harpsichord Leopold Mozart fara a shekaru 7. Kiyaye su ko music littafin Nannerl, a cikin abin da mahaifin kuma iyali da abokai ziyara rubuce da kuma minuets iri-iri guda ga kadan pianist. Domin wannan rubutu da kuma fara koyon wanta Wolfgang, wanda ya 5 shekaru ƙaramin.

Maria Anna Mozart da mai ban mamaki kunne ga music, iya maimaita wani ji da karin waƙa. Yana da free yi wasa a kan harpsichord, yin sosai hadaddun m jam'iyyun da kide.

concert rai

A lokacin da yara suna daidai ƙware wasa da harpsichord da Wolfgang ma da goge, mahaifinsa ya shirya ya nuna su ga jama'a da kuma ba su wani shagali yawon shakatawa. Saboda haka yana da shekaru 11 da shekaru, Maria Anna Mozart, tare da ɗan'uwansa, ya fara m aiki.

A farko irin bayyanar da ya ga Elector na Bavaria a Janairu 1762, a lokacin da Wolfgang ya 6 years old.

Da farko, da mahaifin har dauke daidai talanti yan'uwa maza da mata, sa'an nan composing iyawa Wolfgang rufe ikon Nannerl. Amma baiwa gare shi a matsayin mai yi a kan harpsichord lura duk masu kida na waɗanda shekara.

A concert, uban ko da yaushe kokarin tura zuwa fore Wolfgang da kuma Maria kasance ko da yaushe a cikin inuwar na m ɗan'uwansa. By yanayin aka shiru kuma homely yarinya, tafiya ko da yaushe ya kula da mahaifinsa da ɗan'uwansa.

A Turai yawon shakatawa dade shekaru 3. Yara tare da ubansu rangadin da yawa birane a Austria, Jamus, Faransa, Ingila, da Netherlands da kuma sauransu. A Vienna da suka taka leda a mafi yawan Empress na Austria Marii Terezii kai tsaye Shornbrunnskom Palace.

A cikin fall na 1765 a kan yawon shakatawa a London yara arko a refresher tsanani kumburi daga cikin huhu. Amma, duk da dukan matsaloli, mahaifin yara biyu su ci gaba da yawon shakatawa. Sa'an nan, a 1767, da yara suka kasance m da smallpox a Jamhuriyar Czech, amma sai ya ci gaba da bayar da kide a kusa da Turai birane.

ritaya

Maria Anna Mozart kammala m aiki a lokacin da ta shekaru 18 da haihuwa. A 18th karni, a wancan zamani da wata yarinya ba da damar ci gaba da magana saboda girma zuwa aure. M dokokin a cikin al'umma game da rashin yiwuwar ga mace da ta magance ba kawai tare da iyalinsa da 'ya'yansa, amma kuma masu sana'a da ayyukan, hana ta kara m aiki.

A yarinya ya motsa a tare da shi da uwarsa a Salzburg ba tare da wani karin damar ba kide. Ta fara koya piano Playing da aka gaba daya subordinated wa mahaifinsa.

Kamar yadda ya fara tasawa, ta ya hada da dama m ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma gabatar da su wa ɗan'uwansa, haddasa ya mamaki da sha'awa ga ta iyawa kamar yadda wani mawaki.

Personal rai

Mata rabo Nannerl akwai ba kyau sosai. A cikin matasa, Maria Anna Mozart da ke cikin soyayya shirayin Frantsa Armanda d'Ippolda, amma mahaifinsa bai ba da damar da aure ya dauki wuri.

A cikin shekaru 33 da shekaru, a cikin 1784 ta auri alkalin Ioganna Frantsa von Sonnenburg, wanda ya girmi ta 15 yara. Mijinta ya sau biyu gwauro, saboda haka ko da tare da 'ya'ya biyar.

Bayan bikin aure, suka zauna a St. Gilgen, a mahaifiyarta ta gidan. A tsawon lokaci, Marii Anny da 'ya'ya uku. Babban dan dauki ga shi ya yi nazarin music by kakansa Leopold Motsart.

A wannan lokaci shi ne gaba daya nisantar daga sanannen da ɗan'uwana, kuma bayan ya aure kusan bai sadarwa tare da shi. Amma nan da nan bayan da ban tausayi mutuwa na 35-shekara Wolfgang ya matarsa duk haruffa da kuma takardun da sa a shi, to rubuta masa nan gaba aiki.

Bayan rasuwar mijinta a 1801, Anna Maria da yara koma zuwa Salzburg. A cikin rayuwa ta sanã'anta, bada piano darussa da yara da kuma manya.

'yan shekarun nan

Rayuwa a Salzburg, ta sami girmamawa daga cikin mazauna da kuma jin dadin wani da suka cancanta girmamawa. Ni ba ina zaune a cikin talauci (kamar yadda wasu marubuta tarihin rayuwa da'awar). By karshen rayuwar ta, ta kasance da lafiya da kuma ko 74 shekaru rasa ta gani.

Mozart Maria Anna mutu a shekaru 78 a 1829, aka binne shi a cikin hurumi na St. Bitrus a Salzburg.

A gidan a St. Gilgen, inda ta rayu tare da mijinta na dogon lokaci, yanzu gidaje a gidan kayan gargajiya sadaukar da rai na Mozart iyali, saboda a can ma aka haife mahaifiyarta, Anna Maria. Adana a can da kuma wasu m zanen gado daga ta ayyukansu.

Fim ne game da Nannerl

A 2010, fim "Nannerl, Mozart ta Sister", wanda ya gaya game wanda wannan Mozart Maria Anna aka yin fim a Faransa. Biography, m aiki da kuma rayuwar ta, farko a shekaru 7 da aka hade da music.

Tattaunawa game da ita yawon shakatawa da ɗan'uwansa a Turai, game da sirri da matsaloli da fim ne a plexus na wasu daga cikin real facts ta rayuwa da kuma almara, m bayani da mãkirci mãkirci. Fim ne da kyau sosai, kuma yin fim talented Faransa darektan Rene Feret. A cikin rawar da Nannerl - 'yarsa Marie.

A rikici daga cikin fim da aka gina a kan so ya tsara music Nannerl kuma ta dangantaka da 'ya'yanta mata da ɗan Faransa sarki Louis 15. Duk da yake kallon fim din gaba daya immerses da viewer a zamanin da 18th karni, saboda yin fim ya faru a kagarar Versailles.

Music - stylized ayyukan Mozart, bi da zamani mawaki Marie-Jeanne Cerere.

Bayan kallon fim, da viewer sani wanda wannan Maria Anna Mozart, da ba a sani ba da 'yar'uwa daga cikin shahararrun Mozart.