Massandra Winery: tarihi da sha'anin. The ruwan inabi factory "Massandra": iri, farashin

The haske rana, kyakkyawan teku, lush kore itatuwan al'ul da kamshi na magnolias, tsohon manyan gidãje da dumi m sauyin yanayi - shi ne Massandra.

Amma ba kawai domin ta shimfidar wuri da kuma wuraren tarihi da aka sani kudu tekun na Crimea. Akwai duniya-sanannen factory domin samar da giya.

Hukumance, da kafa shekara na kamfanin da aka dauke su 1894. A sa'an nan, cewa bisa ga umurnin Nicholas II aka gina da kuma fara samarwa daga cikin mafi girma Rasha Massandra Winery tare da ajiya sanye take a cikin karkashin kasa Tunnels. Amma ya labarin zai fara yawa a baya.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara

Don girma inabi da kuma samar da daga shi intoxicating abubuwan sha a cikin Crimea sun fara kafin mu zamanin. Kusa da zamanin d Chersonese, archaeologists samu wani dutse stele gina a cikin girmamawa ga wani Agaksila, ya gode mazauna ga kulawa da kiwo na inabi.

A zamanin da a karkarar Massandra zo, ya zaunar da nan Karaites, kuma tanã gudãna da Helenawa kafa mallaka. Bakwai ƙarni akwai wadãta da Khazar Khanate, ya zo da Visigoths da wakilan da ciniki Elite na Rum da kuma Genoa. Kuma duk wadannan babban kuma kananan al'ummai tare da girmamawa da babban amfani nuna gaskiyar fiye da shi ne a yau alfahari da Massandra. Da giya a cikin Crimea ba ya hana a yi, ko da tare da zuwan da Tartars, wanda, kamar yadda yake da kyau a san addini hana shan barasa, kamar yadda ta tallace-tallace karuwa albashi. Ko an san cewa a cikin 17th karni a Moscow ya cikkaken jerin Sourozh, inda suka sayar da Crimean giya.

Biyu ƙarni na dakushe

A farkon 18th karni, viticulture a cikin ƙasa na Massandra ne a hankali ragewa. Sani fi son shigo da Faransa drinks, da kuma gida kera, iya yin tsayayya da gasar Turai giya, mãsu hasãra ne. Rubabben aikin noma da kuma cinikayya, da kuma tsohon Greek kuma Genoese ƙauyuka juya a cikin kufai.

By cikin karni na 19th Masandra (Yalta) ya zama Seedy kauye da ya wuce daga daya mai zuwa wani. The kawai gagarumin tsarin fitar da can a lokacin ne wani villa gina ta M. S. Smirnovym a gangaren dutse, wanda a nuna mallakar da kuma Countess Potocka da kuma ta 'yar Olga Stanislavovna Naryshkin, kuma Vorontsov jadawalai.

abu akan sake haihuwa

Massandra (Yalta) sake zama cibiyar viticulture, idan akwai zo Mihail Sergeevich Vorontsov. Ya yi manyan tsare-tsaren for reorganization na aikin nomar a cikin Crimea. Golitsyn ya muhimmanci ƙãra fannin ƙasar a ƙarƙashin inabõbi, da umarnin daga Faransa da kuma Spain, da mafi kyau iri na inabõbi. Daga wannan gogaggen kwararru da aka gayyace. Kuma riga a 1834 Massandra Winery (da wanda ya riga na kamfanin, wanda aka gina da Prince Golitsyn) tsirarwa giya irin sanannun iri kamar burgundy, Riesling, Kokur da kuma na yanzu.

Abin baƙin ciki, bayan mutuwar Mikhail Sergeyevich ta magada ba nuna wani amfani a bi da harka. A 1889, Estate Vorontsov, wanda hada da Massandra (Winery da dukiya), Livadia da Ai-Danil, aka samu ta hanyar mallaka musamman sashen.

Ayyukan Prince Golitsyn

An sani cewa Nicholas II ji wani babban kauna ga Yalta da kuma a can ya nema ya ci gaba da aikin noma da kuma daidaita yi da giya da suke ba na baya zuwa kasashen waje. By umurninsa zo a Massandra Prince L. S. Golitsyn. A wancan lokaci, ya kasance da manyan winemaker na Rasha Empire, da kuma riga da kwarewa a cikin Crimea.

Yana da muhimmanci ƙãra fannin Massandra da gonakin inabi, da na tsufa ƙãre samfurin umurce su da su gina musamman cellar, wanda yake da irin rami. Kuma shi ya mangaza da aka shirya don haka da cewa shi da sauƙi duk shekara nace 12-14 digiri Celsius zazzabi. Shi ne mafi kyau duka domin tsufa da mafi ingancin yanã shã.

A lokaci guda ya fara gina Massandra Winery tsara ta m A. I. Ditriha.

A karshen watan Agusta 1898 an hukumance fara samarwa a kan wata babbar a lokacin da masana'antu hadaddun. Yana hada Massandra Winery da cellar, tsara don ajiya na 250 dubu decalitres na cask ruwan inabi da miliyan 1 kwalabe. Kuma a cikin 1900, da mafi kyau misalai na sha'anin da aka gabatar a Duniya Nunin a Paris. Lokacin da Nicholas II 'yan watanni baya matarsa kuwa ta zo duba sabon fada a Livadia, Golitsyn samarwa da sarauta biyu gwada Massandra ruwan inabi. Mamallaki musamman na son wannan tashar jiragen ruwa "Livadia" da kuma sarauniya - "Aleatico Ayu-Dag." Tun daga nan, duka biyu da sha fara isar da a kan tebur na Romanovs.

Karkashin Soviet mulki,

Factory "Massandra" da kuma ci gaba da bunƙasa, bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin. Bugu da ƙari, ta cellars an canza kama zuwa wani gallery daga cikin mafi kyau innabi abin sha Crimea, da kuma da yawa masu zaman kansu tarin aka kawo.

Duk da haka, a kan lokaci da ginin, wanda housed da factory "Massandra", rududdugaggu, da kuma kayan aiki ne daga ranar. A 1937, ya fara aiki a kan maimaitawa da kuma fadada tsohon shuke-shuke. Bugu da kari, gina sabon shuka da aka qaddamar. A lokacin yakin, da ayyukan da aka dakatar, da kuma gyara karshe an kammala a shekarar 1956.

"Haramta"

Tsarki ya tabbata jam'iyya "Massandra" (Winery) ne inseparably nasaba da sunan Academician Alexander Alexandrovich Egorov, wanda ya yi aiki yafi winemaker kasuwanci for shekaru 33. Shi ne marubucin sanannun brands: Muscat "Red Stone" da "Pinot Gris Ai-Danil".

A cikin 80s na karshe karni kan gonakin inabin Massandra a hatsarin rushewa saboda wuce kima barasa ne rayayye biyã da kamfanin. Ko kamata ya sare wasu daga cikinsu da kuma amfani da vacated ƙasar ga sauran dalilai. Abin farin, kamfanin ya kare Vladimir Scherbitsky, wanda ya sa'an farko sakataren Crimean Regional kwamitin.

Almara factory ci gaba da aiki. Haka kuma, a 1988, a cikin Guinness littafin records shigarwa bayyana cewa wuri inda mafi musamman da kuma most tarin innabi abubuwan sha - Crimea, Massandra Winery.

Brand da kuma farashin

A halin yanzu, da kewayon samar jam'iyya "Massandra" ya ƙunshi fiye da 250 brands da giya, ciki har da wani abin tunawa da tsarabobi. Yafi (game da 80%) ne a barasa, masu garu da kuma kayan zaki drinks karfi. Daga gare su, abin da shi ne da farko alfahari a Winery "Massandra" - ruwan inabi "Cahors Partenit." Har ila yau, mai daraja a duk duniya Madeira "Massandra" Muscat "Taurida", tashar jiragen ruwa giya Pink - "Alushta" da kuma ja - "Livadia"

Cikin kewayon hada da tebur da kuma bushe da kuma Semi-dadi giya, kamar "Aluston fari", "Saperavi", "Merlot" da sauransu.

Idan ka son ruwan inabi a karkashin iri sunan "Massandra", farashin zai iya bambanta. A mafi tsada ne akayi abubuwan sha. Za ka iya saya, misali, a Muscat m "kayan zaki" (0.75 lita kwalban) na 1000, duk da haka, akwai wani laifi da Massandra shuka da kuma ga 350 rubles.

karrama

A lokacin da wanzuwar shuka Massandra drinks a daban-daban gasa da aka gudanar a da Tarayyar Soviet, Ukraine da kuma sauran kasashe, ya karbi 200 zinariya da azurfa lambar yabo. Irin wannan babban yawan lambobin yabo yana da wani kamfani daya domin samar da ruwan inabi.

tastings

A Winery a Massandra ko da yaushe maraba. A kowace shekara akwai musamman janyo hankalin dubban masoya na lafiya innabi yanã shã. Suna miƙa dandana na da giya. Don yawon bude ido a 2001, musamman yawon shakatawa site, located a cikin ginshiki na Main Building daga cikin sha'anin, da aka gina a 1894-1897 shekaru a karkashin jagorancin Prince Lva Sergeevicha Golitsyna.

Bugu da kari, tastings aka gudanar a mafaka Alupka, kusa da Vorontsov shakatawa. Kuna hukunta da sake dubawa baƙi daga cikin Crimea, balaguro din a cikin babban cellar na Massandra Winery yin m ra'ayi, kuma suna farin ciki a bayar da shawarar da su zuwa ga abokai.

Ka taba yi kokarin Massandra ruwan inabi? Sa'an nan tabbata a samu kwalban ko wasu abin sha da ake samarwa a wannan sanannun kamfanonin na Crimea. Sa'an nan za ku ji dadin ruwan inabi, wanda enthralled da Royals da kuma shugabannin jihar a wasu sassa na duniya.