The main iri inji a masana'antu

Ba tare da kayayyakin aiki, a yau ba ku aikata wani masana'antu da sha'anin. Ko da shi ne karamin kamfani, ko a manyan ma'aikata - a wasu nau'i ko wasu sarrafa kayan aiki ne da hannu a dukkan sassa. Wani abu shi ne cewa akwai mutane da yawa sukayi fassara na na'ura raka'a, musamman aikin kamar kyau a matsayin mutum na tilas ciki. Wadannan da wasu dalilai sa shi yiwuwa a gano daban-daban na inji for takamaiman halaye da kuma halaye.

Abin da ake kira inji?

Babban bayãnin hukuncin alama ce ta wannan kayan aiki a general category na masana'antu kayan aiki da gina kayayyakin - shi ne gaban frame, a kan tushen da aka shirya a aiki sashin jiki ko Gabar tsarin. Processing kashi na iya zama karamin nika dabaran da rawar soja bit da lu'u-lu'u - ya dogara a kan aiki da ake yi. A mafi yawan lokuta, a general view na na'ura wakilta a matsayin mai ɗamfarar jũna tare da wani aiki na'ura, da abinci dandali, clamps, motor da sauransu. D. Amma a cikin gida da kuma kananan sikelin-shagunan ake amfani quite suna fadin size kuma shigar. Haka kuma, idan baya ga jihar Kano dole amfani ne kawai ga tsit raka'a, amma yau da dama daga cikinsu akwai, da kuma hannu da na'urorin. Bugu da ƙari, cikin layi tsakanin šaukuwa da wutar lantarki da kayayyakin aiki da kuma kananan inji ba ko da yaushe a fili a tsare, ko da masana'antun. Amma duk da haka da gaban da firam, ikon shuka da kuma aiki abubuwa ya hada da kayan aiki da damar don kammala inji kayayyakin aiki. Wanne shi ne - shi ne wani tambaya.

lathes

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri Categories masana'antu inji, wanda rufe duk ma'amaloli alaka da jujjũyãwar sassa. Kunna saitin ba ka damar daidaita nau'i na billets, da farko tare da juyawa daga cikin jiki, domin su gudanar da sabon, grooving, da kuma a wasu lokuta da hakowa. Za mu iya ce, manufa shugabanci na nema ne a cikin nau'i na billets sabis juyawa jikinsu, wanda aka samu a kan aiwatar da juya conical ko cylindrical siffar. Akwai daban-daban na lathes, wanda ake amfani a daban-daban da masana'antu. Alal misali, woodworking masana'antu iya amfani da manyan inji don ƙirƙirar wani madauwari katako. A furniture masana'antu juya raka'a amfani da nunawa da kafafu, tsãni banisters, iyawa, da dai sauransu Raba irin wannan inji da kuma irin jeri - .. Floor, ko tebur Hanyar.

sawing inji

Wannan category presents raka'a cewa aiwatar da yankan guda a cikin biyu ko fiye sassa. Ware madauwari, cewa shi ne, drum inji, da kuma tef. Da farko ya yi wani mai gangara yanke kayayyakin ne kullum a-line Yanayin. Madauwari Model yadu a yi amfani da iyalinsa, kamar da aiki bukatar isasshe. Belt iri inji damar domin a tsaye yanke. Alal misali, naúrar za a iya raba odnopilny dogon jirgi a cikin sassa biyu da suke kama da a tsawon. Dvupilnye, bi da bi, a lokaci guda yi yanke a biyu matakan, kyale daya don samun uku allon. Special gyare-gyare sa ya yiwu ma ta samar da wata mai lankwasa yanke ko yanke a wani kwana. Wannan naúra da atomatik feed iko, Yin high-daidaici aiki.

milling inji

Wannan irin aiki ne da nufin kafa wani takamaiman irin profiles. A mafi yawan lokuta, sarrafa ta milling da blank da lebur bevelling zuwa wasu tsawo. Inji na da irin wannan suna, yafi amfani a cikin furniture masana'antu, inda suka sami via kayan aiki da kuma na'urorin haɗi da cewa kai da farko ado aiki. Fito da tare da wata na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da kuma a high-sa kayan gini - .. Battens, skirting, da zangarniya, datsa, da dai sauransu A more zamani iri milling inji goyon bayan template aiki. Wannan kwafin-milling inji, yankan sigogi wanda aka zaba ta atomatik bisa ga girman da template bayani.

Inji for ramuka

Hakowa inji ba kasa a bukatar da a zaman bita, da kuma manyan masana'antu. Su ka damar haifar da makafi, kuma ta hanyar da ramuka, saboda wanda a nan gaba za a iya harhada. Ba kamar drills hakowa inji alama samar da mafi girma daidaito da kuma daban-daban damar. A mafi rare iri na tsaye da inji, saboda sunã zaton saman matsayi na dogara sanda da kuma samar da sassauci a da tanadin aiki dandali-tebur. Wasu model ne iya yin karkata hakowa - shi ne ma ya gane da ikon canza matsayin da tebur a kan abin da workpiece yana gyarawa. A raba category ake hakowa da kuma slotting inji. Sun iya kai tsaye sai dai hakowa da kuma milling ayyukan nuna. Milling ba cewa gargajiya da kuma narrowly mayar da hankali. Irin wannan model yawanci aiki tsagi alkuki fasahar ramummuka da sauran tsarin daraja fili.

Machine ga surface jiyya

A fadi da kewayon inji kayayyakin aiki gabatar a kashi model ga surface jiyya na sassa. Irin yadda ake gudanar kullum armashi, kamar yadda nika, amma shi ne kawai da babban ɓangare na da ayyuka, an kuma sami related ayyuka. Wanne irin aiki ne don yin wani musamman inji dogara a kan ta tsarin aiki. Saboda haka, drum sanding inji daidaitacce allon, da kuma garkuwa takardar kayan a kan surface. A gaskiya ma, sayar m yanã fizge tufarsu abu daga burrs protruding tafka magudi da sauran lahani. Finer aiki aka yi Edge model. A duban farko, wannan aiki ya yi da babban iri lathes cewa daidai siffanta surface na guraben da kalmomin da ake so siffar. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan yanayin da gefuna da magani ne mayar da hankali ba wai kawai a kan cylindrical sassa. Wannan aiki sau da yawa a kunne ga gyara na gefen tsawon. Amma akwai a cikin wannan kungiya da kuma inji ne ma mayar da hankali a kan qarin bayani na cylindrical siffar. Wannan oscillation model grinders, amma suka ba su amfani da shi don ado inganta, misali, balusters, kuma domin shiri na ginin abu a cikin hanyar rajistan ayyukan da wani size.

Nau'in kayan aiki

Manufacturing inji sukan samu tare da wani dalili cikin sharuddan da tanadin da kayan. Itace kuma karfe - tushe kayan, aiki tare da wannan kayan aiki. Domin itace guraben da kalmomin a cikin na'ura shi ne ya sa ba don haka babban iko, amma a daya hannun, na samar da wani mafi m gyara daga cikin aiki yadda ake gudanar. Machine kayayyakin aiki, don karfe sassa, a fili ya bukatar wani mataki na aza ikon, da kuma abin dogara aka gyara. A mafi rare iri na inji kayayyakin aiki, don karfe - .. Juya, milling, hakowa, da dai sauransu, ta samar da wata musamman category na yankan da inji, wanda kusan babu wani analogues a cikin ƙungiyar woodworking inji. Yana aggregates cewa amfanin Threading. Bugu da kari, akwai na musamman da inji don aiki tare da dutse, roba, kumshin da kuma sauran kasa rare a yi da kuma albarkatun kasa.

Rarrabuwa da irin management

Mechanized inji tare da manual iko ne a hankali Fading. Irin wannan model an samu kawai a cikin kananan nazarinsa cewa aiki tare da guda-yanki guraben. Manyan kamfanonin kuma ayan su matsa zuwa wani Semi- ko cikakken sarrafa kansa kafuwa. A wannan sashi, akwai kuma daban-daban na inji, iri dabam-dabam a cikin mataki na aiki da kai. A mafi m CNC inji da kwamfuta iko da damar high-daidaici tsari na aiki saituna ba tare da m monitoring ta mai amfani. Mai aiki ne da aka ba a aiki na bootloader tushen bayanan da lantarki iko panel.

ƙarshe

Mafi yawa daga cikin inji yanzu ana amfani da daban-daban da masana'antu, - shi aggregates for machining. Yankan, hakowa, trimming, nika - duk wadannan ayyukan da ake aiwatar da aikin na karfe nozzles. Amma da suka kasance sunã hankali maye gurbinsu high-tech madadin inji. A samar da gargajiya iri daban-daban inji majalisai, kamar yadda irin wannan, da wani muhimmanci na musamman. Babban abu da aka dauka a cikin account, - ikon ci gaba da taki da ta dace handling tabbacin inganci. Fundamentally sabuwar dama a wannan mahallin da cewa bude waterjet, Laser kuma thermal inji tare da babbar yi Properties. Da suka dawo daga daban-daban wuraren view ne fiye wajaba a kansa, amma shi ne har yanzu a m motsa domin irin wannan motoci birki al'amurran da suka shafi kalubalantar kungiyar na da amfani da babban farashi.