A abun da ke ciki da kuma size, na yawan jama'ar da Moldova. The yawan Moldova da shekara

Moldova - a kananan kasa a kudu maso gabashin Turai. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin rare kasashen Turai tare da wani arziki al'adun. Ta yaya da yawa m mazaunan yawan Moldova a yau? Kuma abin da yawan su zauna a birane? A amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi za a iya samu a cikin labarin.

The yawan Moldova da kuma da yawan jama'ar

Bisa ga latest bayanan alƙaluma, a cikin Jamhuriyar Moldova rayuwa game da miliyan 3.5 mutane. Kamar yadda aka sani, a cikin ƙasa akwai wani m mahaluži - da kai-shelar Dnestr Harshen Maldavian Jamhuriyar, don haka da yawan Moldova ba sun hada da TMR yawan jama'a.

Domin duk post-Soviet kasashen halin guda alƙaluma da matsaloli: ƙunci yawan, high mace-mace, da tsufa da al'umma. Shin ba togiya da {asar Moldova ƙasa, wanda yawan shi ne ragewa tun lokacin da marigayi 80-ies karni na karshe.

Zai yiwu Babban dalilin da alƙaluma da rikicin a kasar ne mai tsanani zamantakewa da tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki. Kan bango na wani mummunan halitta girma da jama'ar na Moldova kuma na rayayye rage da karfi ƙaura gudana a kasashen waje. Moldovans a search na mafi rai da aka aiko zuwa ga mafi m kasashen Turai - a Italiya, Faransa, Portugal, Rasha.

Ainihin alƙaluma Manuniya na kasar: karshe ƙidaya

2010-2015-th shekara a Moldova ba haka ba ne da karfi yawan ƙi idan aka kwatanta da shekarun da suka gabata.

A shekara ta 2004 (a watan Oktoba) a cikin ƙasa na farko tsanani da kuma m ƙidaya aka gudanar. A sakamakon da aka samu a dogara da bayanai a kan yadda mutane da yawa mazauna rayuwa a Moldova, kamar yadda yake a kasashen waje, abin shekaru, kabila da kuma jima'i tsarin da jama'ar. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ƙidaya aka ba za'ayi a kan hagu banki na Dniester.

Bisa ga ƙidaya, da yawan da aka 3.383.000 mutane. An kuma gano cewa, game da 8% {asar Moldova su ne kasashen waje (tare da kusan 90% na su ne barancen). Bayyana, a cikin cikakkar Figures adadin ya 367 000 mutane.

A jima'i tsarin da jama'ar aka mamaye mata (51.9%) - wadannan bayanai ya bamu gudanar ƙidaya.

2010 Moldova zira kadan karu a cikin kudi na yawan ƙi. Game da yadda za ta canza a karshe shekaru hamsin, za a tattauna a gaba sashe.

The yawan kuzarin kawo cikas da jama'ar na Moldova

Yadda bambance bambancen yawan Moldova a kan na karshe shekaru 50?

Up har da marigayi 80-ies da jama'ar na Moldova yake sannu-sannu kara. Saboda haka, domin shekaru 30 (na 1959 zuwa 1989) da yawan mutane a kasar ya karu da fiye da daya da mutane miliyan! Kamar yadda wani kaso na yawan girma na kusan 40%.

Bayan shekarar 1989, Moldova ta yawan fara samun koma baya cikin sauri. Saboda haka, idan a 1989 a jihar, akwai 3,65 miliyan mazaunan, a 2014 akwai riga 3,56 miliyan. More fili da muhimmancin da yawan Moldova za a iya gano a cikin wadannan jadawali.

Yawan jama'a da gundumomi da kuma batutuwan urbanization a kasar

Kamar yadda rarraba birane da karkara yawan Moldova? Game da 61% na Moldovans, bisa ga ƙidaya 2004, rayuwa a birane, da kuma 39% - a kauyuka. Saboda haka, Moldova da aka gaskiya dauki mafi "karkara" kasashen Turai.

Menene cikin yankunan da Jamhuriyar Moldova ne a cikin gubar cikin sharuddan yawan?

A administrative-yankin tsarin da kasa yana da 32 yankuna da kuma 5 municipalities. Yawan mazauna a kasar a cikin gubar wadannan yankunan: Hancesti (120 dubu), Cahul (119 dubu), Orhei (116 dubu), Ungensky (110 dubu).

Kabilanci da rabe-abun da ke ciki na yawan

National abun da ke ciki na yawan na Moldova, bisa ga latest ƙidaya za'ayi ne kamar haka: game da 76% na yawan masu Moldovans, da kuma lambar karu da kusan 6% a kan lokaci na 'yancin kai. Bugu da ari, a bãyansu ne Ukrainian (8.4%), Rasha (5.9%), Gagauzes (4.4%), Romania (2.2%), kuma Bulgaria (game da 2%). Roma a Moldova akwai kawai game da 12,000 (0.36%). Duk da wannan, Moldova ne sau da yawa kuskure ake magana a kai a matsayin "Gypsy" kasashen Turai.

A kabilanci tsarin da jama'ar na nuna wani mai sarari bayyani na matakai da ya faru a cikin {asar Moldova al'umma a cikin past 15-20 shekaru. Saboda haka, kashi na Slavic kabilun (Ukrainians, Rasha) ki a kan shekaru 20, yayin da yawan Romanians da Gagauzia, a maimakon haka, ya karu.

Ya kamata a lura da wani m alama: Rasha da kuma Ukrainian a Moldova rayuwa, yafi a manyan birane, amma Moldovans, Bulgarians da Gagauz - a yankunan karkara.

99,6% daga cikin miliyan 3.5 mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Moldova, ne 'yan kasarta. A wannan yanayin, mutane fiye da 5,000 a cikin kasar, kamar yadda, da wani dan kasa a duk Census 2004.

A harshen halin da ake ciki a kasar ne musamman da bambance-bambance. Saboda haka, a cikin weights biyu tambayoyi da aka tsĩrar a lokacin da 2004 ƙidaya:

1. Wanne harshen kuke tunani ga kansa zumunta?
2. Mene ne babban harshe na sadarwa a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum?

Saboda haka, game da 78% na Moldova ta 'yan qasar mai suna ga kansa ne {asar Moldova harshe, 19% - Romanian, game da 2.5% - Rasha. A lokaci guda {asar Moldova shi ne na farko da harshen sadarwa don kawai 59% {asar Moldova. Wani 16% na yawan don sadarwa a Romanian da kuma Rasha harsuna, 4% - in Ukrainian, game da 3% - a cikin Gagauz. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa bambance-bambance tsakanin {asar Moldova da kuma Romanian harsuna ne bai isa a kula, da kuma wannan rabo ne mafi siyasa fiye da ilimin harsuna.

Addini a Moldova

Moldova ne a hukumance mafi mũminai, kuma mafi Orthodox kasashen Turai. Fiye da 93% na mutanen da a wannan kasar la'akari da kansu Orthodox Kiristoci. Bugu da ari, akwai Baptist (kamar 1 bisa dari), kuma Fentikos Adventist (0.4%).

Wadanda basu yarda a Moldova ba sosai - kawai 76 dubu mutane (yana da kadan fiye da kashi biyu cikin dari na jimlar yawan).

A ƙarshe ...

Jamhuriyar Moldova - a kananan kasa a kudu maso yammacin na Turai. A da shi a cikin wani yawan game da miliyan 3.5 mutane, fiye da 300, dubban Moldovans ne a kasashen waje.

Birane da karkara yawan Moldova rarraba kan iyakarta fiye ko žasa ko'ina. Saboda haka, game da 61% na yawan ne 'yan kasa, amma 39% - rayuwa a yankunan karkara. Domin Moldova, kamar yadda a wasu post-Soviet kasashen, da wadannan da hankula alƙaluma da matsaloli: low haihuwa kudi, high mace-mace rates, tsufa daga cikin al'umma (a sakamakon farko dalilai biyu), kazalika da wani gagarumin outflow na matasa a sauran kasashen Turai.