Poikilocytosis - abin da yake da shi? Irin wannan bakon kalma!

Daga makaranta ilmin halitta ba shakka za ka iya tuna cewa ja jini Kwayoyin - ja jini Kwayoyin ne ke da alhakin harkokin sufuri na oxygen da carbon dioxide a jikin mu. Wadannan corpuscles, yawanci suna da wani madauwari siffar, ko ya zama mafi daidai, biconcave. Duk da haka, da bincike da za'ayi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, za a iya bayyana wani mutum ta jini modified ja jini Kwayoyin (m, jinjirin wata-dimbin yawa ko pear-dimbin yawa). Canza tsari daidai jini Kwayoyin da ake kira "poikilocytosis". Mene ne wannan? Wa zai gaya.

Overview

Poikilocytosis - jini cuta a cikinsa ja jini Kwayoyin mutated form talauci kawo oxygen zuwa jikin kyallen takarda. Mafi sau da yawa cutar yakan faru a cikin mutanen da fama da duk wani nau'i na anemia.

"Poikilocytosis - abin da yake da shi?" - Wannan tambaya moriyar dukkan fuskanci wannan cuta. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa wani bangare na ja da maikacin jini na sababbu siffar mai yiwuwa ne har zuwa komawa zuwa daidai jihar. Muna magana ne game echinocytes da stomatocytes. Sauran pathological form (acanthocytes, sickle cell kodotsity, dakriotsity et al.) Shin komowar.

Poikilocytosis a general jini gwajin. Iri da kuma siffofin

Saboda haka, da jini cuta hade tare da mai illa ja jini cell kiwon lafiya, da aka kira "poikilocytosis". Mene ne shi, a yanzu shi ne bayyananne. Amma pathological siffofin erythrocytes isa. Bari mu bincika babban rabo.

• Echinocytes - wani mai siffar zobe cell da mahara appendages. Mafi sau da yawa da suka faru a cikin bincike na mutanen da fama da uremia.
• Stomatocytes - shi ne ja da maikacin jini, convex a gefe daya da kuma concave a kan sauran. A gaban wadannan Kwayoyin aka lura, yafi a marasa lafiya tare da wani hereditary nau'i na stomatotsitoza. Wani sunan stomatocytes - gidrotsity.
• Acanthocytes - shporoobraznye Kwayoyin tare da protruding a kan surface na spinous tafiyar matakai. Poikilocytosis erythrocytes akantotsitnoy form lura a neyroakantotsitoze da abetalipoproteinemia.
• Sikila - wani lauje Kwayoyin dauke da haemoglobin S, wanda zai iya polymerize da oxygen-gurgunta deform da membrane a cikin jini.
• Kodotsity - mishenevidnye Kwayoyin tare da ƙara surface yankin saboda wani wuce haddi na cholesterol a cikin su. Poikilocytosis a general jini bincike a cikin wannan tsari ya auku a haemoglobinopathies C da S, tsawo jaundice da gubar maye.
• Dakriotsity wakiltar slezopodobnye Kwayoyin, reminiscent na wani droplet. Mafi sau da yawa, wadannan modified erythrocytes aka gano a cikin mutanen da fama da guba hepatitis, tare da tsananin baƙin ƙarfe rashi, myelofibrosis.
• Microspherocytes - musamman Kwayoyin, ya tabbatar da dalilin da bukatar kula na musamman. Da siffar zobe siffar manyan kauri, amma kananan diamita. Wannan irin ja jini Kwayoyin ne na kowa a marasa lafiya tare da hemolytic anemia.
• Elliptotsity - m ja jini Kwayoyin, wanda ake samu a cikin m mutane. Yawan wadannan Kwayoyin a jinin mutum dole ne ku ƙẽtare 8-10%. Lokacin da sama da dokin ya kamata a magana game da daban-daban siffofin anemia ko hereditary elliptotsitoze.

Discoloration erythrocyte poikilocytosis

Mafi na kowa tsari na modified canza launi da ja jini Kwayoyin - hypochromia halin da fadi da unstained cell cibiyar. Wannan shi ne saboda low erythrocyte HB jikewa.

A gaban sabon abu - hyperchromia. Wannan sabon abu ne saboda da high jikewa na ja jini cell HB. Ya gana da wannan pathological form kasa da yawa, kuma an fi sau da yawa hade da wani rashin bitamin B12 da kuma folic acid.

Polychromatophilia - shi ne su gane ja jini Kwayoyin grayish launi. Mafi yawan waɗannan jini Kwayoyin lura a marasa lafiya tare da hemolytic anemia.

Hada a cikin ja jini Kwayoyin

Poikilocytosis jini bayyana kanta ba kawai a modified tsari ja jini Kwayoyin da tabarau, amma kuma a cikin ganewa na abubuwa a cikin sel pathological bargo farfadowa.

• Taurus Jolly - karamin yawan (yawanci 1-3) na kananan inclusions Violet-ja launi. Su gaban shi ne na kullum a cikin jini na jarirai. A wani m mutum wadannan guda inclusions sami kada ta kasance.
• Kebota zobba - ne saurã daga harsashi megaloblasts core, fentin a ja launi.
• Basophilic granularity - jigon da blue granules, wanda aka bayyana a lokacin da gubar dalma, megaloblastic anemia da kuma thalassemia.
• Taurus Heinz-Ehrlich - shi ne hada, wanda aka kafa daga denatured HB. Ganewa na wadannan pathological siffofin - mai yiwu alamar hemolysis.

A mataki na bayyanuwar

Degree gano poikilocytosis haƙuri aka nuna a cikin Figures ko ribobi. Bari mu duba more daki-daki:

• 1 ko (+) - karamin mataki na cutar. 25% na ja jini Kwayoyin sauye a size daga lafiya Kwayoyin.
• 2, ko (++) - matsakaici poikilocytosis. 50% na jini Kwayoyin a girma ba ya dace to al'ada. Ya kamata nan da nan za a fara jiyya.
• 3, ko (+++) - bayyana poikilocytosis, a cikinsa har zuwa 75% na erythrocytes an lalace.
• Ko 4 (++++) - m nau'i na cutar. All ja jini Kwayoyin lafiya.

Muna fatan cewa a wannan labarin, za ka sami amsar wannan tambaya: "poikilocytosis - abin da yake da shi?" - da kuma koya game da Sanadin ta asali.