Immunostimulants da immunomodulators: general halaye

A wani rauni na rigakafi da tsarin, da rashin alheri, ne manyan dalilin da mafi yawan kwayar kuma cututtuka. Immunostimulants da immunomodulators aka tsara don bunkasa jiki ta juriya da sakamakon waje kwayoyin. Wannan shi ne kawai daya gefen sakamako na wannan kungiyar da kwayoyi a cikin nazarin halittu tsaron gida tafiyar matakai. Sauran su makõma, wanda za a iya kira primary, shi ne ya ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi da kuma gyara domin yin rigakafi da magani daga m autoimmune pathologies.

Immunostimulants da immunomodulators ne babban rukuni na nazarin halittu jamiái, da ake dasu ko roba asalin, wanda yadda ya kamata aiki a kan tsaro inji na jikin mutum. A m alama na irin kayan da ke cewa ba za su yi wani daban-daban sakamako, wanda ya dogara a kan ta farko a jihar.

A tsarin na rigakafi, watakila, da mafi musamman a jikin mu, domin shi ne na aminci tsaro ne, tsara don neutralize da pathogenic effects na waje antigens. Kuma a lõkacin da ta shi kadai ba zai iya jimre "mikromonstrami" na mu duniya, ya taimake ta zo immunostimulants da immunomodulators. Ko da yake wadannan magunguna da kuma masu kama da su a cikin pharmacodynamic Properties, duk da haka, akwai wasu manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin su.

Duk abubuwa don inganta sautin kuma bunkasa m ayyuka na jiki ya kasu kashi biyu main Categories - immunostimulants da immunomodulators. A farko na musamman bauta ta tuntubo daya daga cikin links (mafi raunin su) mu nazarin halittu tsaro tsarin da kuma inganta ta physiological halaye.

Babban maƙasudin na biyu category da kwayoyi - halittar balance da ma'auni tsakanin duk aka gyara na rigakafi da tsarin. A wasu kalmomin, wadannan jamiái an tsara su don a kawo su a hada da ragewan da physiological ayyuka na wasu sassa na m kewaye da inganta sauran ayyuka. Alal misali, a sanyi immunomodulators nuna a isasshe babban mataki na yadda ya dace.

A wuri na musamman a tsakanin immunomodulators shagaltar da wata kungiya daga interferons - sunadaran samar da Kwayoyin a mayar da martani ga kwayar hari. Su aiki manufa shi ne cewa su ne a haɗe zuwa jikin tantanin kyallen takarda, triggering a m anti-kamuwa da cuta da inji. Roba interferons ne ta halitta karin nazarin halittu analogs secreted da Kwayoyin a cikin jiki.

Amma mafi tasiri immunomodulators har yanzu ana amfani domin yaki da m autoimmune pathologies. Alal misali, immunosuppressive kwayoyi sub sosai nasarar amfani don tabbatarwa far tare da wannan m neurologic cututtuka kamar mahara sclerosis. Yawancin su mataki da nufin a danniya na tsanani daga kumburi. Irin shirye-shirye ne halin da mai kyau da kuma m asibiti sakamako. Dalili sa etiopathogenesis na autoimmune cututtuka da kuma rashin lafiyan matakai ta'allaka rashin daidaituwa daga wasu Kwayoyin, wanda duk kawar da miyagun kwayoyi a cikin wannan kungiya tare da sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na yadda ya dace.