Bird ceri - ado na gandun daji, Parks da gidãjen Aljanna,

Wannan na ƙwarai itace ne na kowa a dukkan gandun daji-steppe zones. Bird ceri - kyau sosai shuka. Yana sau da yawa girma a cikin kogin kwaruruka, gandun daji ravines a duwãtsu.

Bird ceri iya girma a cikin wani nau'i na daji, amma a karkashin sharadi gwargwado sau da yawa ya kai 15 m ga tsawo. Yana yana da matukar m kambi. Leaflets ne har zuwa 10 cm da wani elliptical siffar. Musamman shi ya dubi kyau tsuntsu ceri a lokacin flowering. Its fararen furanni suna tattara a cikin m goga, da tsawon wanda za a iya isa 12 cm. A lokacin flowering (Afrilu-Yuni) itace, kamar yadda aka kewaye da fari, m girgije.

A 'ya'yan itatuwa da wannan shuka ne mai siffar zobe m drupes diamita 0.8 cm. A launi na baki. Fruiting a fara a Yuni kuma yana zuwa Satumba.

Turai tsuntsu ceri da ake amfani a furniture da lathe samar. Its 'ya'yan da ake amfani a cikin giya da abin sha masana'antu.

Domin amfani da magani cikakke ceri 'ya'yan. Sun dauke da irin wannan sinadaran: citric, malic, ascorbic acid. zuwa 15% na tannins. to 6.4% fructose. 5% sucrose. to 2% flavonoids. izokvertsitin. rutin. muhimmanci mai. A 'ya'yan itace yana da macroelements (alli, magnesium, potassium, baƙin ƙarfe) da kuma gano abubuwa (tutiya, jan, silicon, manganese, selenium). A ganye dauke da 280 MG na bitamin C, glycosides - prulaurazin da prunasin. Ko da yake da amfani da kuma ceri 'ya'yan itace, ta tsaba dauke da har zuwa 1.5% na amygdalin (mai guba glycoside) da kuma a cikin haushi da harbe da kuma bar shi ya ƙunshi hydrocyanic acid. tsuntsu ceri 'ya'yan itatuwa ne a bangaren na daban-daban hadaddun kudade da kuma teas.

A maganin gargajiya, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna amfani da ruwa-ruwa decoction ko jiko. Ana amfani da a matsayin astringent a dyspepsia, zawo, enteritis, dysentery. Decoctions da infusions aka adana har zuwa 3 kwana a cikin duhu da sanyi. A lokacin rani na irin wannan kudi ya kamata a shirya kullum.

Infusions tsuntsu ceri blossoms da ake amfani da kumburi da idanu kamar yadda lotions. Broths haushi amfani da zazzabin cizon sauro, rheumatism, ciki spasms. Infusions da decoctions yarda da haushi da kuma 'ya'yan matsayin diuretic da diaphoretic.

A cikin gandun daji na Far East ya gana ceri Maak. Wadannan itatuwa iya girma har zuwa 16 mita. Bã su da wani yada kambi, da matasa rassan pubescent. A ganye da wannan shuka sun peaked, shirokoklinovidnuyu siffar da hakora. Su beloopushennye da kananan cuttings.

Flowers daga Prunus maackii a racemes zuwa 5 cm 2-20 inji mai kwakwalwa., Corolla flower 0.7-1.0 cm a diamita yana da wani farin launi. Fruit - kananan, inedible, dryish siffar zobe drupe (0.5 cm.) Black. Flowering wannan shuka ta fara a watan Mayu da kuma fruiting - a watan Agusta. Yana mayar da ta tsaba.

A 'ya'yan itatuwa da shuka ana amfani da magani. itace haushi da aka yi amfani a matsayin nama fenti ulu da kuma fata. Wannan inji - mai girma zuma shuka. Prunus maackii itace amfani a cikin woodworking masana'antu. An sau da yawa amfani ga gyara shimfidar wuri Parks da gidãjen Aljanna, kamar yadda wani ornamental shuka.

More wajensa a cikin latitudes, ya kwanan zama Prunus virginiana. A nasa dicotyledonous shuke-shuke na iyali Rosaceae. Wannan shrub ko bishiya-kamar kai shuka 4 mita tsawo. Shi yana da launin toka-m haushi da pores a farfajiya. Bar - m, sauki, tare da wani gajeren rike. A tushe lamina ne zhelezka purpurea. A ganye ne oblong a siffar. A cikin gefuna suna located kananan hakora. The m gefen kore, tsirara, kuma ciki - kodadde kuma m. Prunus virginiana furanni kananan furanni tattara a kungiyoyin. Yana blooms daga May zuwa Yuli. Da 'ya'yan itatuwa -. Drupes m-m launi na 1 cm Su siffar ne m. Bã su ɗanɗanar dadi da kuma astringent.

Wannan inji suranta thickets, don haka shi ne a yi amfani da yaki da ƙasa yashewa. Wannan ceri - mafi kyau zaɓi don dasa a kan m asashe.