Matasa subculture

Modern birane jama'a, mafi yawa al'adu da dama, ya hada da babban yawan subcultures, a tsare a cikin ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a (wato a Anthropology da kuma al'adu da karatu) a matsayin wani rukuni na mutane, bukatu , da kuma imani da cewa bambanta daga cikin bukatun da general al'adu.

Modern matasa subculture - wani tarin kungiyoyin na minors al'adu na mutane daban-daban styles, bukatu da hali, nuna kin amincewa da rinjaye al'adu. A ainihi daga kowane kungiya ya dangana da zamantakewa da jinsi, da hankali, kowa halin kirki hadisin, shaidar dan kasa na membobinta, halin da ake son na musamman salo na music , style of dress da hairstyles, kudade a wasu wurare, jargon amfani - wani abu da suranta Alamun da dabi'u. Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa a yau kowace ƙungiya ba halin da m ainihi, shi za a iya canza, a cikin wasu kalmomi, a mutum da yardar kaina matsawa daga daya kungiyar zuwa wani, hadawa daban-daban abubuwa daga daban-daban subcultures, da bambanci ga gargajiya mutum Categories.

Matasa subculture iya bayyana a matsayin salon da kuma hanyar magana, ci gaba a kungiyoyin. Babban taken a ta ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a ne dangantakar da take tsakanin zamantakewa aji da kuma yau da kullum da kwarewa. Alal misali, a cikin aikin na Faransa sociologist Pierre Bourdieu ce cewa, babban factor shafi cikin hali na kungiyar ne da zamantakewa yanayi - da zama na iyaye da kuma ilimin da matakin da cewa ba za su iya ba da 'ya'yansu.

Akwai da yawa karatu da kuma theories game da ci gaban wadannan al'adu, daga gare su, da manufar kirki ƙi. Wasu masana tarihi ce cewa har game da shekarar 1955 matasa subculture kamar yadda irin wannan bai wanzu ba. Kafin yakin duniya na II, matasa, wanda aka kira da yara na musamman zuwa ga shigarwa a cikin shekaru masu rinjaye, a kalla lõkacin da ta je Western jama'a da sosai kadan 'yanci da wani tasiri. A ra'ayi na "saurayi" ta samo asali ne a Amurka. Daya daga cikin Sanadin matasa, da kungiyoyin kira da karuwa a mabukaci al'adu. A ko'ina cikin 1950s, mai girma yawan matasa suka fara tasiri fashion, music, TV, fina-finai. Matasa subculture fito karshe a tsakiyar 1950s a Birtaniya, a lokacin da Teddy Boy, bambanta da kulawa ta musamman ga su bayyanar (suka maye gurbinsu a shekarun 1960s, ya zo a cikin fashion) da kuma rockers (ko sautin up yaron), wanda ya ba su babura fifiko kuma rock 'n' yi. Mutane da yawa kamfanoni sun saba da su dandani, masu tasowa, marketing dabarun, samar da mujallu, «New Musical Express» kamar turanci music mujallar (rage tsawon NME), ƙarshe bayyana da kuma TV channel - MTV. Open fashion shagunan, discotheques da sauran kamfanoni, mayar da hankali a kan m matasa. Talla yi wa'adi wani sabon, m da tunanin duniya ga matasa ta hanyar amfani da dukiya da kuma ayyuka.

Duk da haka, wasu masana tarihi gardamar cewa matasa subculture iya bayyana kafin, a lokacin tsakanin duniya yaƙe-yaƙe, ambatawa flepper style. Shi ne mai "sabon irin" na 'yan mata a cikin 1920s. Sun sa short skirts, short yanke gashin kansu, ya saurari jazz fashion, ɓarna, fentin fuska, shan taba da kuma shan giya, koro motoci, kullum nuna wani watsi da abin da aka dauke da kullum ga m hali.

Yau akwai wani daya daga cikin rinjaye kungiyar. Matasa subculture a Rasha a yau suna ƙara siffar Yammacin matasa al'adu (msl, mai motsa rai, Goth, hip Hawker), amma halin Rasha bayani dalla-dalla.