Walter Benjamin - da LonE 'yan tawaye

The sunan Jamus Falsafa, akidar Karl Marx ilmi, mai zargi, da fassara Walter Benjamin ƙara tunawa da halin yanzu da al'adu da karatu. Quote yanzu ya zama gaye. Kamar da yawa daga cikin Sahaban, kamar Ortega y Gasset ko Bertolt Brecht. Suka raba wani ban tausayi ji na duniya, damuwa game da makomar art da mummunan zato game da bil'adama. A fili, duk wannan ya sosai a tune da mu sau, kiran kanta "post-zamani". Wannan labarin - wani ƙoƙari na zubar da akalla kadan haske a kan abin da irin mutum ne Walter Benjamin.

A Brief History of Life

A nan gaba Falsafa da aka haife shi a 1892 a wani m Yahudawa iyali a Berlin. A kan masu juna biyu gefen, Walter Benjamin ya related to Genrihom Geyne. The mahaifin aka tsunduma a harkokin ciniki a kayayyakin gargajiya. Daga bisani, da fatarar na iyali kasuwanci jagoranci Falsafa je Moscow. Shi ne a cikin shekaru 1926-1927. Ya yi aiki a archives, ya gana da Vladimir Mayakovsky. Daga wannan tafiya ya kasance sun fi mayar da mummunan tunanin, wanda ya rubuta a cikin "Moscow Diary". A shekara ta 1933, Yahudawa da kuma anti-farkisanci Walter Benjamin aka tilasta su yi hijira daga Jamus. Ya tafi Faransa, inda a 1940 ya yi kokarin shiga cikin United States via Spain.

The ban tausayi karshen

A iyakar tsallaka da Spanish marubuci ki kamar yadda ya ba da visa. By dokar, ya kamata da an mayar da su zuwa Faransa, wanda riga bakuncin Nazis. Ya aka yarda ka ciyar da dare a wani gida hotel, inda ya kashe kansa a kan dare na 26 zuwa 27 ga watan Satumba. Mutuwarsa taimake sauran daga cikin rukuni na 'yan gudun hijira su ƙetare kan iyakar - Spaniards, wahayi zuwa gare ta da bala'i, aka rasa duk wassu sharudda. Wannan kungiyar da aka Hannah Arendt, wani tsohon babban fan of Benjamin ta ideas. Ta dauki tare da shi da wani daftarin da ya labarin "A cikin Concept of History" kuma aka buga shi a Amurka karkashin lakabi "theses a kan Falsafa na Tarihi."

ra'ayoyinsu na falsafa

Walter Benjamin, kamar da yawa daga cikin Sahaban, aka karfi da ya rinjayi Markisanci. Shi ne mai matukar peculiar hanyar mu hada shi da Yahudawa Sufi da psychoanalysis. Kamar yadda wani mai fassara, yanã mai rabawa na Faransa al'adu. Godiya ga shi da litattafan da Marcel Proust da Charles Baudelaire da aka buga a Jamus. Walter Benjamin tsammani tarihi m da biyu da rabi na karni na 20th. Ya views on falsafar tarihi, kuma ya bayyana a cikin wani posthumous aiki, wanda aka kwashe a Amurka Arendt. Amma ya fi shahara aiki, wanda aka rubuta ta Walter Benjamin? - "A aikin da art a zamanin inji haifuwa." A da shi ya tsara ka'idar, wanda ya zama Popular a zamaninmu: da Aura, wadda ta zama wani abu na art, ya halartar m kwafi.

A rabo daga rukunan

Kawai bayan mutuwarsa, a biyu da rabi na karni na 20th, ra'ayoyin na Walter Benjamin fara saya daraja. Muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan da aka buga da abokai da abokan aiki - Theodor Adorno da Gershom Scholem. Adorno Ya halitta wani archive na Falsafa, tun tattara dukan records, bayanin kula, excerpts na matani da kuma zayyana a wuri guda. Ya bai raba Benjamin ta aiki a kan m, kuma za. Wannan archive, da kuma kafa tushen shekaru masu yawa na aikin Adorno sadaukar da Legacy of Walter Benjamin. Ya yi abubuwa da yawa da yada ayyukan da marubuci, amma mayar da hankali kawai a kan falsafa ayyukansu. Ga wani dogon lokaci babu wanda ya san game da kasancewar Benjamin ta gudanar da bincike a kan tarihin daukar hoto, misali.

Walter Benjamin: quotes, wanda sun zama mafi shahara

Walter Benjamin harshe ne sosai musamman. Marubuci siffofi da ikon ganin babban ga kananan, to yin babban karshe daga obydennnyh abubuwa. Saboda haka, m jũya daga jawabin nasa ne sau da yawa m, amma ba zai iya taimaka amma sha'awan. Alal misali, a cikin "Berlin tarihin" ya nuna nan gaba musu girman kai da kuma propensity zuwa ɓarna da gangan na m ƙi je kusa da kowa, wanda ya halayyar shi a da yara.

Poetizatsiya yau da kullum - shi ke hallmark style of Benjamin. A cikin "wanwe," ya ba da labarin haihuwar wani jami'in tsaro da epoch na bourgeoisie. Duk wannan lush, duhu kuma dan kadan m ciki, wanda kewaye da kansu m yan kasuwa kamar yadda nalzya mafi dace da gawawwaki. "Wannan gado mai matasai inna iya kawai a kashe", - ya rubuta da Falsafa.

Zai yiwu Walter Benjamin ne mafi zama m saboda halin yanzu tsara, frantically juya a kusa da kansa, ya sami wani goyan baya da maki kuma tilasta nemi su a baya. Ya yanzu ya gane a matsayin misali na akida da juriya ga kafa hadisai, m ruhu na kãfirci a musun bayyane da kuma bauta kimiyya a matsayin kawai amsar duk tambayoyi. Ayyukansa suna rubuta mai ladabi, daidai Jamus da kuma stylistically cikakke. Su, haƙĩƙa, da daraja a karanta ga duk wanda yake da sha'awar a al'amurran da suka shafi alaka da tarihi hangen zaman gaba.