Mataye masu arziki a Rasha: wannan darajar

Ƙididdigar "Maɗaukaki mata na Rasha" wallafe-wallafe na Forbes ya wallafa shi shekaru da yawa a jere. A wannan shekara, ya haɗu da masu halartar 30 tare da girman jihohin daga dala miliyan 60 zuwa dala biliyan 1. Yawan shekarun shekarun mata na kasuwanci shekaru 52 ne. A wani wuri dabam (A'a. 0) ita ce tsohon abokin kasuwancin Dmitry Rybolovlev mai suna Elena. Bayan kisan aure, ta iya samun dala biliyan 5.1 Don haka, bari in gabatar da ku "Yan matan mafi girma a Rasha" ("Forbes").

№ 0 Elena Rybolovleva (yiwuwar $ 5.1 biliyan)

Tsohon abokin Dmitry Rybolovlev iya zama a kan na farko da wuri a cikin martaba, idan ka dã sun samu wani ɓangare na jihar bayan kisan aure da billionaire. A shekara ta 2014, kotun Geneva ta umurci Dmitry ta biya diyyar dala $ 4.5 na kudi. Bugu da kari, Elena ya karbi dukiya a yankin Cologne (Geneva), da kuma kayan fasaha da kayan ado na dala miliyan 560.

A daya hannun, da kotu gane da inviolability wata kasuwa na dukiya canjawa wuri zuwa asusu magada dogon kafin saki aikace-aikace. Abubuwan da Dmitry suka hade sun haɗa da amincewar shekaru uku kafin saki. Masu amfani Rybolovlev sun zaba 'ya'yansa mata.

Ƙarin amana wani yarjejeniya ne wanda aka baza dukiya zuwa zubar da mai sarrafa, amma mai kafa yana da hakkin ya rinjayi tasiri tare da su. Dmitry ya yi amfani da wannan damar. Alal misali, a 2013, daya daga cikin dõgara kamfanonin mallakar shi Catherine, 'yar, ya samu biyu Greek tsibiran (Sparti da Scorpios) for $ 100 miliyan. A karkashin wannan makirci da aka sayi pentahaus a Manhattan ($ 88 miliyan) da kuma qasaita a cikin Palm Beach ( $ 95 da miliyan).

Gaba ɗaya, idan Elena ya sami kuɗin da kotu ta sanar, to, za ta jagoranci matsayin "Mataye mafi girma a Rasha", wanda aka lissafa a cikin wannan labarin. Mu ci gaba.

№ 1 Elena Baturina ($ 1 biliyan)

A shekara ta 2010, ta dauki matsayi na uku a cikin sanannen "Mataimakin matan Russia da duniya" tare da wadatar dalar Amurka biliyan 2.9 A daidai wannan shekarar an sallami mijinta Yuri Luzhkov daga mukamin magajin garin Moscow saboda "asarar amana". Elena ya bar kasar nan da nan kuma ya kafa kamfanin kamfanin Inteko don sayarwa. Baturina ta samu dala biliyan 1. Bayan barin, Elena ya fara shirya ƙungiyoyi na hotels a waje, da kuma zuba jarurruka a yawancin kudaden kudade na Arewacin Amirka da Turai. Tun daga karshen shekara ta 2013, tana ƙoƙari ya dawo daga ma'aikatar kudi na dala biliyan 33.6 ga wadanda aka kama daga ƙasar.

№ 2 Olga Belyavtseva ($ 450 miliyan)

Hanya na biyu a cikin jerin '' mata masu arziki 'na Rasha' '' ne na mai kula da JSC na yanzu "Ci gaba". A farkon shekarun 90, Olga dan tattalin arziki ne a gidan Lebedyansky. Shekaru biyar bayan haka sai ta kafa kamfanin Assol, wanda ya zama daya daga cikin manyan masu rarraba kayayyakin Lebedyansky a cikin Black Earth da kudancin Rasha. A shekara ta 2004, Belyavtseva ta sami asalin hannun jari (18.4%) na OJSC Lebedyansky. Shekaru hudu bayan haka, PepsiCo ya saya kimanin kashi 75% na hannun jari na wannan kamfani. A cikinta, Olga ya samu kimanin dala miliyan 330. A lokaci guda kuma, an cire Cibiyar cigaba, wadda ta samar da ruwan ma'adinai da kuma abincin baby, daga Lebedyansky. Tsohon masu hannun jari na kamfanin sun zama sabon masu shuka. Yanzu Olga yana da kaso 35% a Ci gaba.

№ 3 Tatiana Bakalchuk ($ 380 miliyan)

Matsayi na uku a cikin sanarwa "'Yan mata mafi girma a Rasha" sun zamo wanda ya kafa kantin takalma mafi yawa a kan layi da tufafin da aka kira "Wildberries". Tatiana ya haura da wannan kasuwancin lokacin da ta kasance a kan haihuwa a shekarar 2004. Da yake yanke shawara don samun kuɗi, Bakalchuk ya fara sake sayar da tufafinsu daga sassan Turai "Quelly" da "Otto". Mijinta Vladislav ya taimaka mata sosai. Da farko masauki na kantin sayar da ita a cikin ɗakin biyu, kuma sun ɗauki duk wuraren da kansu. Yanzu, Wildberries suna da nauyin hawa 150. Kamfanin yana da ma'aikata 4,500, kuma yawan abokan ciniki ya kai miliyan 2.5.

№ 4 Natalia Lutsenko (kusan $ 325)

A 1994, matan auren Natalia da Alexander Lutsenko sun kafa ƙungiyar kamfanoni na Sodruzhestvo suka fara kasuwanci a cikin kayan abinci da kayan abinci. Sai kamfanin ya gina gine-gine biyu na man fetur a yankin Kaliningrad. Wannan ya ba da izinin zama "Commonwealth" wanda shine mafi yawan kayan samar da kayan lambu a Rasha. Wani shugabanci na aikin kamfanin shine kasuwancin kasuwanci. A shekara ta 2012, kamfanin Mitsui Bussan na kasar Japan ya sayi kashi 10 cikin 100 na Kamfanin Kamfanin Sodruzhestvo na Kamfanin Kamfanin Sodruzhestvo kuma ya kiyasta dukkanin kungiyar a dala biliyan 2.2. A wannan lokacin shugaban mijinta ya jagoranci shugabancinta Alexandra.

№ 5 Musulmi Latypov (kimanin $ 315)

Musulmi, kamar sauran matan mata masu daraja a kasar Rasha, wanda rayuwar rayuwarsu ba ta da sauki, ta fara ne da matsayin mai sayarwa. Sai ta zama gwani na kayayyaki, kuma bayan 'yan shekaru bayanan - darektan gidan yarinya. A 90th Latypova bude ta kasuwanci sayar da confectionery. Bayan shekaru takwas, kantin sayar da kayayyakin "Bakhetle" ya bayyana.

Domin shekaru 15 Latypova gudanar ya kara yawan manyan kantunan zuwa 26. Dukansu suna sayar Tatar wuri na gida. Godiya ga wannan, "Bakhetle" ya zama yanki na yankin Tatarstan. Yau, kamfanin yana amfani da mutane 5,000.

A cikin rukuninsa, musulmi muhimmi ne. A shekara ta 2014 an ba ta lambar yabo ta Merland.

№ 6 Natalia Bykovskaya (kimanin dala miliyan 270)

Mai riƙewa na shida a cikin sanarwa "Mataye mafi girma a Rasha" shine matarsa, Sanata Vadim Moshkovich. Tare da shi, Natalia yana da 75% na GC Rusagro. Bykovskaya yana aiki a wannan kamfani don matsayi na shugabanci fiye da shekaru 10. Kuma shekaru biyu da suka wuce ta kasance a kan kwamiti na kamfanin "Augur Estate", wadda mijinta yake sarrafawa.

A'a. 7 Guzelia Safina (kusan $ 265)

Mataimakin Shugaban PSC "TAIF" ya rufe jerin sunayen '' mata masu arziki a Rasha '. Matsayin duniya mafi girma daga cikin masu arziki mafi yawan mutane ko da yaushe suna hada sunan Safina. Aikin Guzelia ya fara a 1977. Domin shekaru 14 da suka gabata ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da lissafi a wasu kamfanonin Kazakhstan. A shekarar 1991 an ba ta matsayin matsayi mai girma a cikin ƙungiyar "Kazan". Daga bisani kuma ya kasance "Taif", wanda ya haɗa da hannun jari na manyan kamfanonin Tatarstan kamar "TGC-16", "Nizhnekamskneftekhim" da "Kazanorgsintez". Tun shekarar 1996, Safina ya kasance mataimakin darakta na "Taif", kasancewa a 'yan tsirarun m na kamfanin.