Matsakanin intracranial da hanyoyi na auna

Matsayi na intracranial shi ne matsa lamba da kundin halittar kwakwalwa ya haifar da shi, ruwan sanyi da kuma jini a cikin kwanyar. A gaskiya, wannan alamar yana da muhimmancin gaske. Gaskiyar ita ce matsa lamba ta intracranial ya haifar da dukkan yanayin da ake bukata domin aikin kwakwalwa. A matsanancin saɓin shi, canjin canji marar sauya a cikin jiki mai juyayi zai iya farawa tare da duk sakamakon da ya haifar. Kuma kafin mu yi tambaya yadda za mu gwada matsalolin intracranial, bari mu ga abin da dalilai na canji da kuma abin da sakamakon da suke jagoranci.

Matsanancin intracranial da dalilai na canji. Al'ada nuna alama na intracranial matsa lamba jeri daga 7 - 7.5 zuwa 14 - 15 millimeters na Mercury shafi. Taimakon matakin al'ada na wannan matsa lamba wani tsari ne mai rikitarwa. Alal misali, idan girma daga cikin juyayi nama yana ta ƙara, yawan runs na compensatory halayen da haifar da rage yawan adadin na CSF (cerebrospinal ruwa), amma matsin lamba nuna alama bai sauya ba. Amma da rashin alheri, tafiyar matakai na jikin mutum an iyakance, kuma da zarar sun shafe kansu, kwatsam ya motsa matsa lamba, wanda ba shi da kyau ga aikin dukan kwayoyin halitta.

Akwai dalilai guda uku wadanda ke haifar da karuwa a matsa lamba? Kuma dukansu suna da alaka da giya. Liqvor abu ne mai mahimmanci wanda ke gudana a kullum a cikin ventricles na kwakwalwa kuma an shawo cikin jini. A wannan yanayin, idan image ne da yawa cerebrospinal ruwa, shi ne gaba daya tunawa a cikin jini, ko mutumin da aka lura da take hakkin patency na cerebrospinal ruwa ya kwarara, kuma ya fara kara intracranial matsa lamba.

Amma matsaloli tare da ma'auni na ruwa mai ma'ana shine, a matsayin mulkin, sakamakon wasu dalilai. Alal misali, dalilin zai iya zama mummunan rauni ko ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa. Wasu lokuta, mummunan guba na jiki, da ciwon daji na baya-bayan da ake ciki ko kuma ƙwayar cuta, zai iya haifar da karuwa a matsa lamba. Bugu da ƙari, matsaloli tare da ruwan sanyi na ciki zai iya haifar da rashin cin zarafin jinin daga kwakwalwa, da kuma kasancewa da ilimin cututtuka a tsarin kwakwalwa.

Yadda za a duba matsa lamba intracranial? A gaskiya ma, babu hanyoyi da yawa don sanin wannan alamar. Amma hanya mafi mahimmanci har zuwa yau shi ne ƙananan hanyoyi masu yawa, wanda ya dogara ne akan ma'auni na ma'auni kan wani lokaci.

Wadannan likitocin likitoci sun sanya marasa lafiya bayan aiki akan kwakwalwa, da kuma mutanen da suka kamu da ciwo, cututtukan mutum ko ciwo mai tsanani. Bugu da ƙari, an nuna sa ido na neuromodal bayan bugun jini, da kuma a cikin hydrocephalus da cutar haemorrhagic.

Wannan hanyar bincike ne mai raguwa kuma ya shafi yin amfani da masu lura da ƙananan mita masu yawa waɗanda suke auna matsa lamba intracranial. Kuma shirye-shiryen haɓaka musamman sunyi aiki da bayanai, da kuma rubutun su tare da zane-zane na hoto na kowane tsari. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ana gudanar da binciken ne ba don wani lokaci ba, amma don wani lokaci - don haka, likita na iya samun cikakken hoto na lafiyar mai lafiya.

Amfani da wannan hanya ba dama kawai don ƙayyade alamar intracranial matsa lamba ba. Tare da shi zai yiwu a kauce wa irin wannan tsanani sakamakon, kamar kumburi na meninges da kuma zaɓa da ake so magani da za a individualized ga kowane haƙuri rauni ko wasu matsaloli na kwakwalwa.