Mealybugs a kan houseplants: yadda za a yi yãƙi. Traditional hanyoyin da sunadarai

Mealybugs - sosai m kwari. Sun kai farmaki cikin gida shuke-shuke. A sakamakon waɗanda suke talauci ɓullo da kuma ne unsightly. A mutane, wadannan kwari suna kira "woolly kwarkwata" saboda manyan yawan bristles da hairs a kan wani m jiki. A gaban da m samar farin faci a cikin ganyayyaki. Ko da sikelin kwari za a iya gani da ido tsirara. Kana bukatar ka rabu da su nan da nan saboda sun bazu nan da nan duk na kewaye da shuke-shuke. Saboda haka, muna la'akari da wadannan tambaya: "Idan ciwo mealybug a kan shuke-shuke, da yadda za a yaki da shi?"

Mene ne mealybug?

Bayyanar da wannan kwaro da kõme ba su dame. Wannan shi ne wani fairly manyan zumunta sikelin kwari. Mealybug jan up zuwa 8 mm a tsawon.

Mãtan 'woolly kwarkwata "ne undeveloped jiki m, shi ne mafi halayyar da larvae na kwari. Mutane da yawa qwai da suka sa a cikin na musamman bags a cikin leaf axils. Harbe, da gida wrecker, ta rufe m kakin shafi na fari.

Maza ba kama mace - suna da fikafikai da kullum ɓullo da wata gabar jiki, jiki ne zuwa kashi sassan da kuma ƙare da wutsiya katako filaments

Da taimakon ta mouthparts mace da larvae aka sauƙi soki surface na ganye, toho, ko ya harba da kuma tsotse juices daga shi. Sun sikelin kwari ne musamman mobile da kuma iya matsawa tsakanin shuke-shuke. Jima'i balagagge maza, kada ku ci, saboda sun tsufa su mouthparts atrophy.

Ãyõyin infestation mealybug

Don gane da kwari gano houseplant hankali isa.

Main fasali:

• drooping bayyanar, lethargy ganye da kuma harbe.
• m buds, maras kyau ganye.
• fari powdery shafi tare da lumps.
• kananan "sauro" (mealybug maza) a kan windows kusa da tukwane.
• gaban a dukkan sassa na shuka m slime (honeydew).
• gaban fari specks a kasko cike da coma a lokacin dasawa.
• gaban fari m kwari.

Wani daga cikin wadannan cututtuka zai iya nuna abin da ya faru na mealybug. Babu flower ne hadari daga kamuwa da cuta. Musamman iko dole dauki Citrus, Amaryllidaceae, sagovnikovye da dabino shuke-shuke da cacti, violets da orchids.

Sau da yawa wahala daga kwaro azalea, photos of wanda aka bai wa a cikin labarin. Kwaro hari matasa harbe. A ganye daina girma, fara juya rawaya. Azalea, wani photo wanda ya nuna ta kyakkyawa, kwari infestation, hasarar da tsohon bayyanar.

Cutar da shuke-shuke

Mealybug a zahiri na jan na furanni duk gina jiki, disrupting su girma da kuma al'ada ci gaba. Sweet honeydew saki da mãtã, tsokani ci gaban fungal cututtuka alaka. Saboda impermeable m shafi kore Pet numfashin tabarbarewa.Idan. Wannan zai iya kai wa ga wilting kuma ko da defoliation.

Mealy aphids (wani suna na sikelin kwari) bai yarda da wani ɓangare na shuka, shafi duk abin da ya auku a cikin ta hanya. Karkashin hari ne ba kawai harbe, buds da kuma ganye, amma kuma da asalinsu. Idan ba ka fara jiyya da wuri-wuri, mealybug baza su kewaye dakin sarari. A tsawon lokaci, shi zai hallaka su duka. Saboda haka wajibi ne don bayyana yaki nan da nan idan ka lura mealybug a kan houseplants. Yadda za a magance da kwaro da za a tattauna a kasa.

Sanadin mealybug

Me ya sa na sami wadannan kwari?

Babban dalilai da dama:

1. A gaban qwai da kuma larvae a cikin ƙasa. Kamuwa ko sayi ƙasa iya zama, don haka yana da muhimmanci mu bi da shi ta amfani da zafi tururi.
2. Sauye larvae tare da sabon samu shuke-shuke. New dabbobi ya kamata a kiyaye raba da sosai binciki lokaci zuwa lokaci. Saka su gaba da wasu launuka iya zama gaba daya gamsu da babu wani kwaro.
3. Kurakurai a cikin kulawa da - low na cikin gida da zazzabi, danshi stagnation a gona, matalauta lighting, wuce kima hadi. Rashin kula ƙwarai rage rigakafi shuke-shuke, da haddasa cututtuka daban-daban.
4. A gaban kura a cikin ganyayyaki, sababbu kau da bushe sassa.
5. Rashin don maye gurbin da ƙasa a cikin tukwane. Cutarwa kwari za a iya samu a ciki na cushe maginin coma.
6. Poor-ingancin ruwa don ban ruwa.

Traditional hanyoyin magance mealybugs

Yanzu da ka san abin da yake da ha ari kwaro ga shuke-shuke. Za ka iya sanin cewa zaunar mealybug a kan houseplants.

Yadda za a magance kwari? Tare da wani kananan fashewa da kamuwa da cuta za ka iya kokarin rabu da shi ba tare da wani musamman kayan aikin.

Popular na gida da hanyoyin da gwagwarmaya:

1. A jiko na magani ganye. Domin lura, da shuke-shuke za a iya amfani da horsetail, calendula. Foda saya a kantin magani, ya kamata ka bane girkawa ruwan zãfi. Bayan sanyaya wajen, shi ne bi da tare da shuka. Don shirya da wadannan dangantakar tambaya: 100g horsetail (calendula) a cikin 1 lita na ruwa.
2. Tafarnuwa tincture. Wannan shi ne quite wani tasiri Hanyar magance mealybugs. Whole tafarnuwa shugaban wani matsakaici-sized buroshi da kuma sara. Zuba lita na ruwan zafi da kuma bari tsaya 4 hour. Tafarnuwa tincture ne amfani da ganye, kuma da gangar jikin ta wajen auduga ko soso.
3. Mai emulsion. A wani lita na ruwa dumi mix 2 tablespoons na man zaitun. Feshi da shafi ganye daga sprinkler.
4. Sabulu-barasa bayani. Don yin shi ne mafi alhẽri ya dauki wani halitta sabulu ba tare da turare Additives. A cikin 1 lita na ruwa ya ishe 1 teaspoon grated sabulu da kuma 1 tablespoon na ethanol. Feshi da shafi sassa na shuka, guje wa da bayani da maginin dakin. Gudanar da ta dace na iya zama 1 kowane 3 days. Kurkura kashe nufin dole ne a yi amfani rana daya bayan spraying.
5. Tincture na lemun tsami da kuma orange kwasfa. Abin mamaki shine sauki girke-girke yadda ya kamata sadar da shuka daga kwari. Kai da lemun tsami kwasfa, orange da kuma zuba tafasar ruwa. The rabo daga cikin wadannan: 30-50 g na bushe kwasfa na 1 lita na ruwa. A lokacin da rana da wakili kamata infuse. Sa'an nan mu bi ka kore dabbobi cire bayanai, ta amfani da SPRAY kwalban.

Sunadarai daga mealybug

Tare da ineffectiveness na rare hanyoyin ko manyan foci na kamuwa da cuta da ta juya zuwa sinadaran kwari.

Yadu samuwa inganci da kwayoyi da mealybug:

• "Decis".
• "Vertimek".
• "Tsvetofos".
• "Nurell D".
• "Phosphamide".
• "B-58".
• "Aktellik".
• "Fitoverm".
• "Aplaud".

Wani matsaloli da irin wannan abubuwa ya kamata bayyana. Babban abu - a hankali karanta umarnin da ka bi duk shirinku.

Kamuwa da shuke-shuke dole ne a sanya a cikin rigakafi. Yawancin lokaci isasshen 3-4 jiyya da kwari. Idan kwari har yanzu zama, shi wajibi ne don canja magani.

rigakafi

Tabbatar yi amfani da kwayoyi wata cũta ba:

1. Aiwatar da sunadarai kawai a ventilated yankin.
2. Guji gano wani yawan yara da kuma dabbobi.
3. Don kauce wa guba amfani sirri m kayan aiki.

m matakan

Tanã darkake parasites sun bayyana wuya sosai. Yana da sauƙin su hana su abin da ya faru, lura da wasu sauki m matakan:

1. Lokaci-lokaci duba a hankali greenery.
2. A kai a kai transplanted girma furanni.
3. Duba maginin dakin domin dashi. Ja ruwa ƙasa tare da ruwan zafi (game da 55 ° C).
4. Yadda ya kamata kula da furanni bisa ga fifiko.
5. Dace cire mutuwa da shuka. Bushe ganye iya zama a matsayin m tsari zuwa daban-daban kwari.
6. Kafin dasa cikin tukwane na ruwan da ruwan zãfi, da tururi sosai ƙasa.
7. Bi da rigakafi da matakan ga sabon shuke-shuke.

Kwari - wani ɓangare na wani yanayin kasa, amma a kan windowsills na kore Apartments bã su da wani wuri. Musamman idan akwai mealybug a kan houseplants. Yadda za a magance wani barazana, ku sani. Saboda haka, amfani da duk samuwa hanyoyin. Bayan duk, wani m gidan shuke-shuke ba tare da kwari suna rayayye tasowa da murna da ido tare da haske kore da kuma m flowering.